Table 171. - | Historical summary of faculty, students, degrees, and finances in institutions of higher education: 1869-70 to 1995-96 |
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Item | 1869-70 | 1879-80 | 1889-90 | 1899-1900| 1909-10 | 1919-20 | 1929-30 | 1939-40 | 1949-50 | 1959-60 | 1969-70 | 1979-80 | 1989-90 |1994-95 | 1995-96 ______________________________|__________|___________|____________|_____________|____________|______________|______________|______________|_______________|_______________|________________|________________|________________|_____________|________________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 ______________________________|__________|___________|____________|_____________|____________|______________|______________|______________|_______________|_______________|________________|________________|________________|_____________|________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total institutions\1\ ........| 563 | 811 | 998 | 977 | 951 | 1,041 | 1,409 | 1,708 | 1,851 | 2,004 | 2,525 | 3,152 | 3,535 | 3,688 | 3,706 |==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|=============|================ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total faculty\2\ .............|\3\ 5,553 |\3\ 11,522 |\3\ 15,809 | 23,868 | 36,480 | 48,615 | 82,386 | 146,929 | 246,722 | 380,554 |\4\ 450,000 |\4\ 675,000 |\5\ 824,220 |\3,5\923,000 |\5\ 931,706 Men ........................|\3\ 4,887 |\3\ 7,328 |\3\ 12,704 | 19,151 | 29,132 | 35,807 | 60,017 | 106,328 | 186,189 | 296,773 |\4\ 346,000 |\4\ 479,000 |\5\ 577,298 | --- | 562,893 Women ......................|\3\ 666 |\3\ 4,194 |\3\ 3,105 | 4,717 | 7,348 | 12,808 | 22,369 | 40,601 | 60,533 | 83,781 |\4\ 104,000 |\4\ 196,000 |\5\ 246,922 | --- | 368,813 |==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|=============|================ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total fall enrollment\6\ .....|\3\52,286 |\3\115,817 |\3\ 156,756 | 237,592 |\3\ 355,213 | 597,880 | 1,100,737 | 1,494,203 | 2,659,021 | 3,639,847 | 8,004,660 | 11,569,899 | 13,538,560 | 14,278,790 | 14,261,781 Men ........................|\3\41,160 |\3\ 77,972 |\3\ 100,453 | 152,254 |\3\ 214,648 | 314,938 | 619,935 | 893,250 | 1,853,068 | 2,332,617 | 4,746,201 | 5,682,877 | 6,190,015 | 6,371,898 | 6,342,539 Women ......................|\3\11,126 |\3\ 37,845 |\3\ 56,303 | 85,338 |\3\ 140,565 | 282,942 | 480,802 | 600,953 | 805,953 | 1,307,230 | 3,258,459 | 5,887,022 | 7,348,545 | 7,906,892 | 7,919,242 |==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|=============|================ Earned degrees conferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Associate, total .............| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 206,023 | 400,910 | 455,102 | 539,691 |\7\ 555,216 Men ........................| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 117,432 | 183,737 | 191,195 | 218,352 |\7\ 219,514 Women ......................| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 88,591 | 217,173 | 263,907 | 321,339 |\7\ 335,702 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bachelor's,\8\ total .........| 9,371 | 12,896 | 15,539 | 27,410 | 37,199 | 48,622 | 122,484 | 186,500 | 432,058 | 392,440 | 792,316 | 929,417 | 1,051,344 | 1,160,134 |\7\ 1,164,792 Men ........................| 7,993 | 10,411 | 12,857 | 22,173 | 28,762 | 31,980 | 73,615 | 109,546 | 328,841 | 254,063 | 451,097 | 473,611 | 491,696 | 526,131 |\7\ 522,454 Women ......................| 1,378 | 2,485 | 2,682 | 5,237 | 8,437 | 16,642 | 48,869 | 76,954 | 103,217 | 138,377 | 341,219 | 455,806 | 559,648 | 634,003 |\7\ 642,338 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Master's,\9\ total ...........| 0 | 879 | 1,015 | 1,583 | 2,113 | 4,279 | 14,969 | 26,731 | 58,183 | 74,435 | 208,291 | 298,081 | 324,301 | 397,629 |\7\ 406,301 Men ........................| 0 | 868 | 821 | 1,280 | 1,555 | 2,985 | 8,925 | 16,508 | 41,220 | 50,898 | 125,624 | 150,749 | 153,653 | 178,598 |\7\ 179,081 Women ......................| 0 | 11 | 194 | 303 | 558 | 1,294 | 6,044 | 10,223 | 16,963 | 23,537 | 82,667 | 147,332 | 170,648 | 219,031 |\7\ 227,220 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | First-professional,\8\ total .| (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | 34,918 | 70,131 | 70,988 | 75,800 |\7\ 76,734 Men ........................| (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | 33,077 | 52,716 | 43,961 | 44,853 |\7\ 44,748 Women ......................| (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | (\8\) | 1,841 | 17,415 | 27,027 | 30,947 |\7\ 31,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Doctor's, total ..............| 1 | 54 | 149 | 382 | 443 | 615 | 2,299 | 3,290 | 6,420 | 9,829 | 29,866 | 32,615 | 38,371 | 44,446 |\7\ 44,652 Men ........................| 1 | 51 | 147 | 359 | 399 | 522 | 1,946 | 2,861 | 5,804 | 8,801 | 25,890 | 22,943 | 24,401 | 26,916 |\7\ 26,841 Women ......................| 0 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 44 | 93 | 353 | 429 | 616 | 1,028 | 3,976 | 9,672 | 13,970 | 17,530 |\7\ 17,811 |==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|=============|================ Finances, in thousands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current-fund revenue .........| --- | --- | --- | --- | $76,883 | $199,922 | $554,511 | $715,211 | $2,374,645 | $5,785,537 | $21,515,242 | $58,519,982 | $139,635,477 |$189,120,570 |\7\$197,973,236 Educational and general | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | income ...................| --- | --- | $21,464 | $35,084 | 67,917 | 172,929 | 483,065 | 571,288 | 1,833,845 | 4,688,352 | 16,486,177 | --- | --- | --- | --- Current-fund expenditures ....| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 507,142 | 674,688 | 2,245,661 | 5,601,376 | 21,043,113 | 56,913,588 | 134,655,571 | 182,968,610 |\7\ 190,476,163 Educational and general | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | expenditures .............| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 377,903 | 521,990 | 1,706,444 | 4,685,258 | 16,845,212 | 44,542,843 | 105,585,076 | 144,158,002 |\7\ 151,445,605 Value of physical property ...| --- | --- | 95,426 | 253,599 | 457,594 | 747,333 | 2,065,049 |\10\2,753,780 | 4,799,964 | 13,548,548 | 42,093,580 | 83,733,387 | 164,635,000 | 212,201,113 |\7\ 220,400,104 Market value of endowment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | funds ......................| --- | --- |\11\ 78,788 |\11\ 194,998 |\11\323,661 |\11\ 569,071 |\11\1,372,068 |\11\1,686,283 |\11\ 2,601,223 |\11\ 5,322,080 | 11,206,632 | 20,743,045 | 67,978,726 | 109,706,704 |\7\ 128,837,030 ______________________________|__________|___________|____________|_____________|____________|______________|______________|______________|_______________|_______________|________________|________________|________________|_____________|________________ |
\1\Prior to 1979-80, excludes branch campuses.
\2\Total number of different individuals (not reduced to full-time equivalent). Beginning in 1959-60, data are for the first term of the academic year. Beginning in 1969-70, data include only instructional faculty with the rank of instructor or above. \3\Estimated. \4\Estimated number of senior instructional staff. Excludes graduate assistants. \5\Because of revised survey procedures, data may not be directly comparable with figures prior to 1989-90. \6\Data for 1869-70 to 1949-50 are for resident degree-credit students who enrolled at any time during the academic year. \7\Preliminary data for 4-year and 2-year degree-granting institutions that were eligible to participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. \8\From 1869-70 to 1959-60, first-professional degrees included under bachelor's degrees. \9\Figures for years prior to 1969-70 are not precisely comparable with later data. \10\Includes unexpended plant funds. \11\Book value. Includes other nonexpendable funds. ---Data not available. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States; Education Directory, Colleges and Universities; Faculty and Other Professional Staff in Institutions of Higher Education; Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities; Earned Degrees Conferred; Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education; and Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education," "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred," and "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment," "Completions," and "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared November 1998.) |