| Table 164. | Current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1959-60 to 1992-93 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Unadjusted dollars | Constant 1992-93 dollars\1\
State or |________________________________________________________________________________________________________|_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
other area |1959-60 |1969-70|1979-80|1980-81|1983-84|1985-86|1986-87|1987-88|1988-89|1989-90|1990-91|1991-92|1992-93|1959-60|1969-70|1979-80|1980-81|1983-84|1985-86|1986-87|1987-88|1988-89|1989-90|1990-91|1991-92| 1992-93
______________________|________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27
______________________|________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________
United States .....| $375 | $816 |$2,272 |$2,502 |$3,173 |$3,756 |$3,970 |$4,240 |$4,645 |$4,972 |$5,258 |$5,421 |$5,594 |$1,820 |$3,079 |$4,171 |$4,117 |$4,444 |$4,919 |$5,087 |$5,217 |$5,462 |$5,581 |$5,596 |$5,591 | $5,594
|________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________
Alabama ..............| 241 | 544 | 1,612 | 1,985 | 2,055 | 2,565 | 2,573 | 2,718 | 3,197 | 3,327 | 3,627 | 3,616 | 3,761 | 1,170 | 2,052 | 2,959 | 3,266 | 2,877 | 3,359 | 3,297 | 3,344 | 3,759 | 3,735 | 3,860 | 3,729 | 3,761
Alaska ...............| 546 | 1,123 | 4,728 | 5,688 | 8,627 | 8,304 | 8,010 | 7,971 | 7,716 | 8,431 | 8,330 | 8,450 | 8,735 | 2,650 | 4,235 | 8,679 | 9,359 |12,080 |10,876 |10,264 | 9,807 | 9,074 | 9,464 | 8,865 | 8,714 | 8,735
Arizona ..............| 404 | 720 | 1,971 | 2,258 | 2,751 | 3,336 | 3,544 | 3,744 | 3,902 | 4,053 | 4,309 | 4,381 | 4,510 | 1,958 | 2,717 | 3,618 | 3,716 | 3,852 | 4,370 | 4,541 | 4,607 | 4,589 | 4,550 | 4,586 | 4,518 | 4,510
Arkansas .............| 225 | 568 | 1,574 | 1,701 | 2,235 | 2,658 | 2,733 | 2,989 | 3,273 | 3,485 | 3,700 | 4,031 | 4,124 | 1,092 | 2,142 | 2,890 | 2,798 | 3,129 | 3,481 | 3,502 | 3,678 | 3,849 | 3,912 | 3,938 | 4,157 | 4,124
California ...........|\2\ 424 | 867 | 2,268 | 2,475 | 2,963 | 3,543 | 3,728 | 3,840 | 4,135 | 4,391 | 4,491 | 4,746 | 4,780 | 2,057 | 3,272 | 4,163 | 4,072 | 4,149 | 4,641 | 4,776 | 4,725 | 4,863 | 4,929 | 4,779 | 4,894 | 4,780
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Colorado .............| 396 | 738 | 2,421 | 2,693 | 3,373 | 3,975 | 4,147 | 4,220 | 4,521 | 4,720 | 5,064 | 5,172 | 5,139 | 1,922 | 2,784 | 4,444 | 4,430 | 4,723 | 5,206 | 5,314 | 5,192 | 5,316 | 5,298 | 5,389 | 5,333 | 5,139
Connecticut ..........| 436 | 951 | 2,420 | 2,876 | 4,023 | 4,743 | 5,435 | 6,230 | 6,857 | 7,746 | 7,853 | 8,016 | 7,970 | 2,115 | 3,589 | 4,443 | 4,731 | 5,633 | 6,212 | 6,964 | 7,666 | 8,065 | 8,694 | 8,358 | 8,267 | 7,970
Delaware .............| 456 | 900 | 2,861 | 3,018 | 3,849 | 4,610 | 4,825 | 5,017 | 5,422 | 5,799 | 5,974 | 6,093 | 6,271 | 2,211 | 3,396 | 5,253 | 4,966 | 5,390 | 6,038 | 6,182 | 6,173 | 6,377 | 6,509 | 6,358 | 6,283 | 6,271
District of Columbia .| 431 | 1,018 | 3,259 | 3,441 | 4,766 | 5,337 | 5,742 | 6,132 | 7,850 | 8,850 | 9,377 | 9,549 | 9,419 | 2,091 | 3,842 | 5,983 | 5,662 | 6,674 | 6,990 | 7,358 | 7,545 | 9,232 | 9,933 | 9,980 | 9,848 | 9,419
Florida ..............| 318 | 732 | 1,889 | 2,401 | 2,932 | 3,529 | 3,794 | 4,092 | 4,563 | 4,997 | 5,276 | 5,243 | 5,314 | 1,541 | 2,763 | 3,468 | 3,951 | 4,105 | 4,623 | 4,862 | 5,035 | 5,366 | 5,609 | 5,615 | 5,407 | 5,314
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Georgia ..............| 253 | 588 | 1,625 | 1,708 | 2,352 | 2,966 | 3,181 | 3,434 | 3,852 | 4,275 | 4,466 | 4,419 | 4,686 | 1,229 | 2,218 | 2,984 | 2,810 | 3,293 | 3,884 | 4,076 | 4,225 | 4,530 | 4,798 | 4,753 | 4,557 | 4,686
Hawaii ...............| 325 | 841 | 2,322 | 2,604 | 3,334 | 3,807 | 3,787 | 3,919 | 4,121 | 4,448 | 5,166 | 5,420 | 5,704 | 1,574 | 3,171 | 4,262 | 4,284 | 4,669 | 4,986 | 4,853 | 4,821 | 4,846 | 4,993 | 5,498 | 5,589 | 5,704
Idaho ................| 290 | 603 | 1,659 | 1,856 | 2,146 | 2,484 | 2,585 | 2,667 | 2,833 | 3,078 | 3,386 | 3,556 | 3,690 | 1,405 | 2,276 | 3,046 | 3,054 | 3,005 | 3,253 | 3,312 | 3,282 | 3,331 | 3,455 | 3,604 | 3,667 | 3,690
Illinois .............| 438 | 909 | 2,587 | 2,704 | 3,298 | 3,781 | 4,106 | 4,369 | 4,906 | 5,118 | 5,520 | 5,670 | 5,898 | 2,127 | 3,431 | 4,749 | 4,449 | 4,619 | 4,953 | 5,261 | 5,375 | 5,769 | 5,744 | 5,875 | 5,847 | 5,898
Indiana...............| 369 | 728 | 1,882 | 2,010 | 2,725 | 3,275 | 3,556 | 3,794 | 4,284 | 4,549 | 4,930 | 5,074 | 5,344 | 1,788 | 2,747 | 3,456 | 3,307 | 3,816 | 4,290 | 4,556 | 4,667 | 5,038 | 5,106 | 5,247 | 5,232 | 5,344
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Iowa .................| 368 | 844 | 2,326 | 2,668 | 3,274 | 3,619 | 3,770 | 4,124 | 4,285 | 4,453 | 4,679 | 5,096 | 5,257 | 1,784 | 3,185 | 4,271 | 4,389 | 4,585 | 4,740 | 4,831 | 5,073 | 5,039 | 4,998 | 4,980 | 5,255 | 5,257
Kansas ...............| 348 | 771 | 2,173 | 2,559 | 3,284 | 3,829 | 3,933 | 4,076 | 4,443 | 4,752 | 4,874 | 5,007 | 5,442 | 1,687 | 2,909 | 3,989 | 4,211 | 4,598 | 5,016 | 5,039 | 5,015 | 5,225 | 5,333 | 5,187 | 5,164 | 5,442
Kentucky .............| 233 | 545 | 1,701 | 1,784 | 2,311 | 2,486 | 2,733 | 3,011 | 3,347 | 3,745 | 4,354 | 4,719 | 4,874 | 1,131 | 2,057 | 3,123 | 2,935 | 3,237 | 3,256 | 3,502 | 3,704 | 3,937 | 4,204 | 4,634 | 4,866 | 4,874
Louisiana ............| 372 | 648 | 1,792 | 2,469 | 2,694 | 3,187 | 3,069 | 3,138 | 3,317 | 3,855 | 4,196 | 4,354 | 4,428 | 1,804 | 2,445 | 3,290 | 4,063 | 3,772 | 4,174 | 3,933 | 3,861 | 3,901 | 4,327 | 4,466 | 4,490 | 4,428
Maine ................| 283 | 692 | 1,824 | 1,934 | 2,700 | 3,472 | 3,850 | 4,258 | 4,744 | 5,373 | 5,458 | 5,652 | 6,073 | 1,371 | 2,613 | 3,348 | 3,182 | 3,780 | 4,547 | 4,933 | 5,239 | 5,579 | 6,031 | 5,809 | 5,828 | 6,073
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maryland .............| 393 | 918 | 2,598 | 2,914 | 3,858 | 4,447 | 4,777 | 5,201 | 5,758 | 6,196 | 6,654 | 6,679 | 6,813 | 1,905 | 3,465 | 4,770 | 4,794 | 5,402 | 5,824 | 6,121 | 6,399 | 6,772 | 6,954 | 7,081 | 6,888 | 6,813
Massachusetts ........| 409 | 859 | 2,819 | 2,940 | 3,595 | 4,562 | 5,145 | 5,471 | 5,972 | 6,237 | 6,366 | 6,408 | 6,627 | 1,983 | 3,241 | 5,176 | 4,837 | 5,034 | 5,976 | 6,593 | 6,731 | 7,023 | 7,001 | 6,775 | 6,609 | 6,627
Michigan .............| 415 | 904 | 2,640 | 3,037 | 3,556 | 4,176 | 4,353 | 4,692 | 5,150 | 5,546 | 5,883 | 6,268 | 6,494 | 2,013 | 3,411 | 4,847 | 4,996 | 4,980 | 5,469 | 5,578 | 5,772 | 6,056 | 6,226 | 6,261 | 6,464 | 6,494
Minnesota ............| 425 | 904 | 2,387 | 2,673 | 3,395 | 3,941 | 4,180 | 4,386 | 4,755 | 4,971 | 5,239 | 5,409 | 5,554 | 2,063 | 3,409 | 4,382 | 4,399 | 4,754 | 5,161 | 5,356 | 5,396 | 5,592 | 5,579 | 5,575 | 5,578 | 5,554
Mississippi ..........| 206 | 501 | 1,664 | 1,605 | 2,244 | 2,362 | 2,350 | 2,548 | 2,861 | 3,094 | 3,187 | 3,245 | 3,382 | 999 | 1,890 | 3,054 | 2,642 | 3,143 | 3,093 | 3,011 | 3,135 | 3,364 | 3,472 | 3,391 | 3,347 | 3,382
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Missouri..............| 344 | 709 | 1,936 | 2,172 | 2,748 | 3,189 | 3,472 | 3,786 | 4,263 | 4,507 | 4,754 | 4,830 | 4,885 | 1,668 | 2,673 | 3,555 | 3,574 | 3,848 | 4,177 | 4,448 | 4,658 | 5,013 | 5,059 | 5,059 | 4,981 | 4,885
Montana ..............| 411 | 782 | 2,476 | 2,683 | 3,604 | 4,091 | 4,194 | 4,246 | 4,293 | 4,736 | 5,204 | 5,319 | 5,425 | 1,993 | 2,950 | 4,547 | 4,415 | 5,046 | 5,358 | 5,374 | 5,224 | 5,048 | 5,317 | 5,539 | 5,486 | 5,425
Nebraska .............| 337 | 736 | 2,150 | 2,384 | 3,221 | 3,634 | 3,756 | 3,943 | 4,360 | 4,842 | 5,038 | 5,263 | 5,336 | 1,635 | 2,778 | 3,947 | 3,923 | 4,510 | 4,759 | 4,812 | 4,851 | 5,128 | 5,435 | 5,362 | 5,428 | 5,336
Nevada ...............| 430 | 769 | 2,088 | 2,078 | 2,690 | 3,440 | 3,440 | 3,623 | 3,871 | 4,117 | 4,653 | 4,926 | 5,066 | 2,088 | 2,903 | 3,834 | 3,419 | 3,767 | 4,506 | 4,408 | 4,458 | 4,552 | 4,621 | 4,952 | 5,080 | 5,066
New Hampshire ........| 347 | 723 | 1,916 | 2,265 | 2,980 | 3,542 | 3,933 | 4,457 | 4,807 | 5,304 | 5,685 | 5,790 | 5,644 | 1,684 | 2,728 | 3,517 | 3,727 | 4,173 | 4,639 | 5,040 | 5,484 | 5,653 | 5,954 | 6,050 | 5,971 | 5,644
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New Jersey ...........| 388 | 1,016 | 3,191 | 3,254 | 4,496 | 5,570 | 5,953 | 6,564 | 7,549 | 8,139 | 8,756 | 9,321 | 9,415 | 1,880 | 3,834 | 5,859 | 5,354 | 6,296 | 7,295 | 7,628 | 8,076 | 8,878 | 9,136 | 9,319 | 9,612 | 9,415
New Mexico ...........| 363 | 707 | 2,034 | 2,329 | 2,928 | 3,195 | 3,558 | 3,691 | 3,473 | 3,515 | 3,895 | 3,765 | 4,071 | 1,759 | 2,668 | 3,734 | 3,833 | 4,100 | 4,185 | 4,559 | 4,542 | 4,084 | 3,945 | 4,145 | 3,883 | 4,071
New York .............| 562 | 1,327 | 3,462 | 3,741 | 5,117 | 6,011 | 6,497 | 7,151 | 7,663 | 8,062 | 8,565 | 8,527 | 8,902 | 2,724 | 5,006 | 6,356 | 6,156 | 7,165 | 7,873 | 8,325 | 8,799 | 9,012 | 9,049 | 9,115 | 8,794 | 8,902
North Carolina .......| 237 | 612 | 1,754 | 2,001 | 2,303 | 2,948 | 3,129 | 3,368 | 3,874 | 4,236 | 4,548 | 4,556 | 4,763 | 1,151 | 2,310 | 3,221 | 3,292 | 3,224 | 3,861 | 4,009 | 4,144 | 4,556 | 4,755 | 4,840 | 4,698 | 4,763
North Dakota .........| 367 | 690 | 1,920 | 2,275 | 3,028 | 3,483 | 3,437 | 3,519 | 3,952 | 4,189 | 4,199 | 4,441 | 4,575 | 1,779 | 2,602 | 3,525 | 3,742 | 4,239 | 4,562 | 4,405 | 4,330 | 4,647 | 4,702 | 4,469 | 4,579 | 4,575
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ohio .................| 365 | 730 | 2,075 | 2,303 | 2,982 | 3,527 | 3,673 | 3,998 | 4,686 | 5,045 | 5,245 | 5,694 | 6,005 | 1,771 | 2,754 | 3,809 | 3,789 | 4,176 | 4,619 | 4,706 | 4,919 | 5,511 | 5,662 | 5,582 | 5,872 | 6,005
Oklahoma .............| 311 | 604 | 1,926 | 2,199 | 2,859 | 3,146 | 3,099 | 3,093 | 3,379 | 3,508 | 3,843 | 4,078 | 4,355 | 1,510 | 2,281 | 3,537 | 3,617 | 4,003 | 4,121 | 3,971 | 3,805 | 3,974 | 3,937 | 4,090 | 4,205 | 4,355
Oregon ...............| 448 | 925 | 2,692 | 3,100 | 3,677 | 4,141 | 4,337 | 4,789 | 5,182 | 5,474 | 5,683 | 5,913 | 6,296 | 2,175 | 3,489 | 4,942 | 5,100 | 5,149 | 5,423 | 5,557 | 5,892 | 6,094 | 6,145 | 6,048 | 6,097 | 6,296
Pennsylvania .........| 409 | 882 | 2,535 | 2,824 | 3,648 | 4,325 | 4,616 | 4,989 | 5,597 | 6,228 | 6,541 | 6,613 | 6,890 | 1,986 | 3,327 | 4,653 | 4,646 | 5,108 | 5,665 | 5,915 | 6,138 | 6,583 | 6,991 | 6,962 | 6,820 | 6,890
Rhode Island .........| 413 | 891 | 2,601 | 2,927 | 3,938 | 4,667 | 4,985 | 5,329 | 6,064 | 6,368 | 6,343 | 6,546 | 6,938 | 2,005 | 3,362 | 4,775 | 4,815 | 5,514 | 6,113 | 6,388 | 6,557 | 7,132 | 7,148 | 6,751 | 6,751 | 6,938
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Carolina .......| 220 | 613 | 1,752 | 1,734 | 2,183 | 3,058 | 3,214 | 3,408 | 3,736 | 4,081 | 4,352 | 4,436 | 4,624 | 1,067 | 2,311 | 3,217 | 2,853 | 3,057 | 4,005 | 4,118 | 4,193 | 4,393 | 4,581 | 4,632 | 4,574 | 4,624
South Dakota .........| 347 | 690 | 1,908 | 1,991 | 2,685 | 3,051 | 3,097 | 3,249 | 3,585 | 3,731 | 3,965 | 4,173 | 4,357 | 1,682 | 2,603 | 3,502 | 3,276 | 3,759 | 3,996 | 3,969 | 3,997 | 4,216 | 4,188 | 4,219 | 4,303 | 4,357
Tennessee ............| 238 | 566 | 1,635 | 1,794 | 2,101 | 2,612 | 2,827 | 3,068 | 3,491 | 3,664 | 3,782 | 3,692 | 3,993 | 1,155 | 2,136 | 3,002 | 2,951 | 2,942 | 3,421 | 3,622 | 3,775 | 4,105 | 4,112 | 4,025 | 3,807 | 3,993
Texas ................| 332 | 624 | 1,916 | 2,006 | 2,784 | 3,298 | 3,409 | 3,608 | 3,877 | 4,151 | 4,438 | 4,632 | 4,670 | 1,612 | 2,355 | 3,517 | 3,300 | 3,898 | 4,320 | 4,369 | 4,439 | 4,559 | 4,659 | 4,724 | 4,777 | 4,670
Utah .................| 322 | 626 | 1,657 | 1,819 | 2,053 | 2,390 | 2,415 | 2,454 | 2,588 | 2,764 | 2,960 | 3,040 | 3,180 | 1,564 | 2,363 | 3,042 | 2,993 | 2,874 | 3,131 | 3,094 | 3,019 | 3,044 | 3,102 | 3,150 | 3,135 | 3,180
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vermont ..............| 344 | 807 | 1,997 | 2,475 | 3,359 | 4,031 | 4,399 | 5,207 | 5,481 | 6,227 | 6,738 | 6,671 | 6,675 | 1,668 | 3,046 | 3,666 | 4,071 | 4,703 | 5,280 | 5,637 | 6,407 | 6,446 | 6,989 | 7,171 | 6,879 | 6,675
Virginia .............| 274 | 708 | 1,970 | 2,179 | 2,870 | 3,520 | 3,780 | 4,149 | 4,539 | 4,612 | 4,902 | 4,880 | 4,980 | 1,330 | 2,671 | 3,617 | 3,585 | 4,019 | 4,611 | 4,844 | 5,104 | 5,338 | 5,176 | 5,217 | 5,032 | 4,980
Washington ...........| 420 | 915 | 2,568 | 2,542 | 3,465 | 3,881 | 3,964 | 4,164 | 4,359 | 4,702 | 5,000 | 5,270 | 5,614 | 2,039 | 3,454 | 4,715 | 4,183 | 4,852 | 5,083 | 5,079 | 5,123 | 5,127 | 5,278 | 5,321 | 5,435 | 5,614
West Virginia.........| 258 | 670 | 1,920 | 2,146 | 2,879 | 3,528 | 3,784 | 3,858 | 3,883 | 4,360 | 4,911 | 5,078 | 5,527 | 1,254 | 2,528 | 3,526 | 3,530 | 4,032 | 4,621 | 4,849 | 4,747 | 4,566 | 4,894 | 5,227 | 5,236 | 5,527
Wisconsin ............| 413 | 883 | 2,477 | 2,738 | 3,513 | 4,168 | 4,523 | 4,747 | 5,266 | 5,524 | 5,871 | 6,139 | 6,475 | 2,003 | 3,330 | 4,547 | 4,505 | 4,919 | 5,459 | 5,795 | 5,841 | 6,193 | 6,200 | 6,249 | 6,331 | 6,475
Wyoming ..............| 450 | 856 | 2,527 | 2,967 | 4,523 | 5,114 | 5,201 | 5,051 | 5,375 | 5,577 | 5,638 | 5,812 | 5,822 | 2,185 | 3,230 | 4,639 | 4,882 | 6,333 | 6,698 | 6,664 | 6,215 | 6,322 | 6,260 | 6,000 | 5,993 | 5,822
|========|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=======|=========
Outlying areas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Samoa .......| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,387 | 1,846 | 1,908 | 1,988 | 1,908 | 2,033 | 2,085 | 1,670 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,816 | 2,366 | 2,348 | 2,338 | 2,141 | 2,163 | 2,150 | 1,670
Guam .................| 236 | 820 | --- | --- | 2,301 | 3,383 | 3,344 | 3,295 | 4,067 | 4,440 | 4,596 | 5,231 | 5,126 | 1,147 | 3,093 | --- | --- | 3,222 | 4,430 | 4,285 | 4,054 | 4,783 | 4,983 | 4,891 | 5,394 | 5,126
Northern Marianas ....| --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,142 | 2,552 | 3,099 | 3,366 | 2,414 | 3,007 | 4,425 | 5,247 | 4,364 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,599 | 3,342 | 3,971 | 4,141 | --- | 3,376 | 4,709 | 5,410 | 4,364
Puerto Rico ..........| 106 | --- | --- | --- | 1,247 | 1,325 | 1,384 | 1,504 | 1,692 | 1,750 | 1,913 | 2,162 | 2,271 | 515 | --- | --- | --- | 1,746 | 1,735 | 1,774 | 1,851 | 1,990 | 1,964 | 2,036 | 2,229 | 2,271
Virgin Islands .......| 271 | --- | --- | --- | 2,710 | 3,223 | 4,277 | 4,036 | 5,281 | 6,767 | 6,002 | 5,935 | 5,843 | 1,313 | --- | --- | --- | 3,795 | 4,222 | 5,481 | 4,966 | 6,211 | 7,596 | 6,388 | 6,121 | 5,843
______________________|________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________
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\1\Based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a
school-year basis. These data do not reflect differences in inflation rates from state to state. NOTE.--Beginning in 1980-81, state administration expenditures are excluded from both "total" and "current" expenditures. Beginning in 1988-89, extensive changes were made in the data collection procedures. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems; and Common Core of Data surveys. (This table was prepared May 1995.) |
