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Digest of Education Statistics
2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Issue of the Digest

Table 85. Number of public school districts and public and private elementary and secondary schools: Selected years, 1869-70 to 2001-02

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
           |            |                 Public schools\2\             |     Private schools\2,3\
           |  Regular   |_______________________________________________|______________________________
  School   |  public    |  Total,  |Total,  |   Schools with  | Schools |         | Schools  |Schools
   year    |  school    |   all    |schools |elementary grades|  with   |         |  with    | with
           |districts\1\|schools\4\|  with  |_________________|secondary| Total\4\|elementary|secondary
           |            |          |reported| Total  |  One-  | grades  |         | grades   | grades
           |            |          | grade  |        |teacher |         |         |          |
           |            |          |spans\5\|        |        |         |         |          |
___________|____________|__________|________|________|________|_________|_________|__________|_________
     1     |       2    |    3     |   4    |   5    |   6    |    7    |     8   |     9    |   10
___________|____________|__________|________|________|________|_________|_________|__________|_________
1869-70 ...|        --- |   116,312|     ---|    --- |     ---|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1879-80 ...|        --- |   178,122|     ---|    --- |     ---|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1889-90 ...|        --- |   224,526|     ---|    --- |     ---|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1899-1900 .|        --- |   248,279|     ---|    --- |     ---|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1909-10 ...|        --- |   265,474|     ---|    --- | 212,448|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
           |            |          |     ---|        |        |         |         |          |
1919-20 ...|        --- |   271,319|     ---|    --- | 187,948|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1929-30 ...|        --- |   248,117|     ---| 238,306| 148,712|   23,930|      ---|     9,275|    3,258
1931-32 ...|        --- |   245,941|     ---|    --- | 143,445|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1933-34 ...|        --- |   242,929|     ---| 236,236| 138,542|   24,714|      ---|     9,992|    3,327
1935-36 ...|        --- |   237,816|     ---|    --- | 130,708|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
           |            |          |     ---|        |        |         |         |          |
1937-38 ...|     119,001|   229,394|     ---| 221,660| 121,178|   25,467|      ---|     9,992|    3,327
1939-40 ...|     117,108|   226,762|     ---|    --- | 113,600|      ---|      ---|    11,306|    3,568
1941-42 ...|        --- |   222,660|     ---|    --- | 107,692|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1945-46 ...|     101,382|       ---|     ---| 160,227|  86,563|   24,314|      ---|     9,863|    3,294
1947-48 ...|      94,926|       ---|     ---| 146,760|  75,096|   25,484|      ---|    10,071|    3,292
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1949-50 .. |      83,718|       ---|     ---| 128,225|  59,652|   24,542|      ---|    10,375|    3,331
1951-52 ...|      71,094|       ---|     ---| 123,763|  50,742|   23,746|      ---|    10,666|    3,322
1953-54 .. |      63,057|       ---|     ---| 110,875|  42,865|   25,637|      ---|    11,739|    3,913
1955-56 ...|      54,859|       ---|     ---| 104,427|  34,964|   26,046|      ---|    12,372|    3,887
1957-58 .. |      47,594|       ---|     ---|  95,446|  25,341|   25,507|      ---|    13,065|    3,994
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1959-60 ...|      40,520|       ---|     ---|  91,853|  20,213|   25,784|      ---|    13,574|    4,061
1961-62 ...|      35,676|       ---|     ---|  81,910|  13,333|   25,350|      ---|    14,762|    4,129
1963-64 ...|      31,705|       ---|     ---|  77,584|   9,895|   26,431|      ---|       ---|    4,451
1965-66 ...|      26,983|       ---|     ---|  73,216|   6,491|   26,597|   17,849|    15,340|    4,606
1967-68 ...|      22,010|       ---|  94,197|  70,879|   4,146|   27,011|      ---|       ---|      ---
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1970-71 ...|      17,995|       ---|  89,372|  65,800|   1,815|   25,352|      ---|    14,372|    3,770
1973-74 ...|      16,730|       ---|  88,655|  65,070|   1,365|   25,906|      ---|       ---|      ---
1975-76 ...|      16,376|    88,597|  87,034|  63,242|   1,166|   25,330|      ---|       ---|      ---
1976-77 .. |      16,271|       ---|  86,501|  62,644|   1,111|   25,378|   19,910|    16,385|    5,904
1978-79 .. |      16,014|       ---|  84,816|  61,982|   1,056|   24,504|   19,489|    16,097|    5,766
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1979-80 ...|      15,929|    87,004|     ---|    --- |     ---|      ---|      ---|       ---|      ---
1980-81 ...|      15,912|    85,982|  83,688|  61,069|     921|   24,362|   20,764|    16,792|    5,678
1982-83 ...|      15,824|    84,740|  82,039|  59,656|     798|   23,988|      ---|       ---|      ---
1983-84 ...|      15,747|    84,178|  81,418|  59,082|     838|   23,947|\6\27,694|\6\ 20,872|\6\ 7,862
1984-85    |         ---|    84,007|  81,147|  58,827|     825|   23,916|      ---|       ---|      ---
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1985-86 ...|         ---|      --- |     ---|    --- |     ---|     --- |\6\25,616|\6\ 20,252|\6\ 7,387
1986-87 ...|\7\   15,713|    83,455|  82,190|  60,784|     763|   23,389|      ---|       ---|      ---
1987-88 ...|\7\   15,577|    83,248|  81,416|  59,754|     729|   23,841|\6\26,807|\6\ 22,959|\6\ 8,418
1988-89 ...|\7\   15,376|    83,165|  81,579|  60,176|     583|   23,638|      ---|       ---|      ---
1989-90 ...|\7\   15,367|    83,425|  81,880|  60,699|     630|   23,461|      ---|       ---|      ---
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1990-91 ...|\7\   15,358|    84,538|  82,475|  61,340|     617|   23,460|\6\24,690|\6\ 22,223|\6\ 8,989
1991-92 ...|\7\   15,173|    84,578|  82,506|  61,739|     569|   23,248|\6\25,998|\6\ 23,523|\6\ 9,282
1992-93 ...|\7\   15,025|    84,497|  82,896|  62,225|     430|   23,220|      ---|       ---|      ---
1993-94 ...|\7\   14,881|    85,393|  83,431|  62,726|     442|   23,379|\6\26,093|\6\ 23,543|\6\10,555
1994-95 ...|\7\   14,772|    86,221|  84,476|  63,572|     458|   23,668|      ---|       ---|      ---
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
1995-96 ...|\7\   14,766|    87,125|  84,958|  63,961|     474|   23,793|   27,686|    25,153|   10,942
1996-97 ...|\7\   14,841|    88,223|  86,092|  64,785|     487|   24,287|      ---|       ---|      ---
1997-98 ...|\7\   14,805|    89,508|  87,541|  65,859|     476|   24,802|   27,402|    24,915|   10,779
1998-99 ...|\7\   14,891|    90,874|  89,259|  67,183|     463|   25,797|      ---|       ---|      ---
1999-2000 .|\7\   14,928|    92,012|  90,538|  68,173|     423|   26,407|   27,223|    24,685|   10,693
           |            |          |        |        |        |         |         |          |
2000-01 ...|\7\   14,859|    93,273|  91,691|  69,697|     411|   27,090|      ---|       ---|      ---
2001-02 ...|\7\   14,559|    94,112|  92,696|  70,516|     408|   27,468|      ---|       ---|      ---
___________|____________|__________|________|________|________|_________|_________|__________|_________

---Not available.
\1\Includes operating and nonoperating districts.
\2\Schools with both elementary and secondary programs are included under elementary schools and also under secondary schools.
\3\Data for most years are partly estimated.
\4\Includes regular schools and special schools not classified by grade span.
\5\Includes elementary, secondary, and combined elementary/secondary schools.
\6\These data are from sample surveys and should not be compared directly with the data for earlier years.
\7\Because of expanded survey coverage, data are not directly comparable with figures prior to 1986.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Annual Reports of the Commissioner of Education, 1870 through 1910; Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1919-20 through 1949-50; Statistics of State School Systems, 1959-60 through 1967-68; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 1970-71 through 1980-81; Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1970-71 through 1979-80; Private Schools in American Education; Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), "Private School Questionnaire," 1987-88 and 1990-91; Private School Universe Survey, 1991-92 through 1999-2000; and The NCES Common Core of Data (CCD), 1982-83 through 2001-02. (This table was prepared July 2003.)


2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Issue of the Digest
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