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Digest of Education Statistics
2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Issue of the Digest

Table 46. Children of prekindergarten through second grade age, by enrollment status, maternal characteristics, and household income: 1991, 1995, and 1999

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                   |   3- to 5-year-olds, |  Enrolled in nursery |   Enrolled in kinder-|     Enrolled in 1st  |    Enrolled in 2nd
             Maternal              |     not enrolled     |  school or prekinder-|        garten        |         grade        |        grade
          characteristic           |     in school        |        garten        |______________________|______________________|______________________
       and household income        |______________________|______________________|     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |
                                   |1991 |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |
                                   | \1\ |1995 |   1999   |1991 |1995 |   1999   |1991 |1995 |   1999   |1991 |1995 |   1999   |1991 |1995 |   1999
___________________________________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________
                 1                 |  2  |  3  |    4     |  5  |  6  |    7     |  8  |  9  |   10     | 11  | 12  |    13    | 14  | 15  |    16
___________________________________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________
  Total children, in thousands ....|4,853|4,595|4,037 (58)|3,571|4,655|4,510 (52)|4,022|4,149|3,948 (65)|4,001|4,025|4,540(154)|3,724|3,777|4,083 (78)
                                   |_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________
                                   |                              Percentage distribution
                                   |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mother's highest education\2\ .....|100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 ---
  Less than high school ...........| 18.2| 22.1| 20.6(1.2)|  8.2|  9.8| 10.4(0.8)| 15.8| 16.9| 16.1(1.3)| 15.6| 15.9| 17.1(1.3)| 15.5| 19.6| 18.2(1.4)
  High school diploma\3\ ..........| 42.8| 35.3| 33.6(1.5)| 32.2| 27.8| 26.3(1.2)| 39.6| 33.0| 31.1(1.5)| 38.4| 31.2| 30.6(1.6)| 37.7| 31.0| 29.8(1.6)
  Some postsecondary ..............| 22.5| 21.3| 20.1(1.2)| 28.7| 22.8| 19.6(1.0)| 24.1| 21.7| 18.5(1.3)| 24.0| 23.6| 19.8(1.2)| 26.1| 20.6| 18.9(1.4)
  Associate degree ................|  3.6|  7.0|  7.0(0.8)|  4.5|  8.6|  9.6(0.7)|  4.0|  7.0|  8.3(0.9)|  3.5|  7.3|  7.9(0.9)|  4.3|  7.6| 10.3(0.9)
  Bachelor's degree ...............|  9.2|  9.6| 13.3(1.0)| 16.5| 18.9| 22.1(1.1)| 11.4| 13.5| 15.4(1.1)| 11.7| 13.7| 15.8(1.1)| 10.0| 12.9| 15.2(1.2)
  Graduate/professional school ....|  3.7|  4.7|  5.5(0.6)|  9.9| 12.1| 11.9(0.9)|  5.0|  7.9| 10.6(1.0)|  6.7|  8.3|  8.8(0.8)|  6.4|  8.3|  7.6(0.8)
                                   |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |
Mother's employment status\2\ .....|100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 ---
  Working 35 hours/week or more ...| 33.8| 33.4| 36.1(1.5)| 34.0| 38.4| 42.7(1.3)| 35.3| 35.9| 43.6(1.6)| 38.2| 38.5| 43.4(1.6)| 38.9| 40.5| 44.5(1.7)
  Working less than 35 hours/week .| 20.6| 17.8| 21.0(1.3)| 26.7| 23.7| 23.3(1.1)| 21.5| 20.8| 22.2(1.4)| 23.9| 20.8| 23.4(1.4)| 22.3| 21.4| 22.1(1.5)
  Looking for work ................|  7.0|  6.8|  5.9(0.7)|  5.2|  5.9|  4.9(0.6)|  6.5|  5.6|  5.3(0.7)|  6.1|  5.0|  4.4(0.7)|  6.6|  5.4|  4.0(0.7)
  Not in labor force ..............| 38.6| 42.0| 36.9(1.5)| 34.1| 32.0| 29.2(1.2)| 36.7| 37.7| 28.9(1.5)| 31.7| 35.6| 28.8(1.5)| 32.1| 32.7| 29.5(1.6)
                                   |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |          |     |     |
Household income  .................|100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 --- |100.0|100.0|100.0 ---
  $10,000 or less .................| 19.6| 22.7| 14.5(1.3)| 15.2| 16.2| 10.8(0.9)| 17.9| 19.4| 13.4(1.2)| 18.7| 17.4| 15.6(1.4)| 18.2| 19.5| 14.7(1.5)
  $10,001 to $20,000 ..............| 19.3| 15.7| 19.5(1.3)| 14.0| 10.4| 12.6(0.9)| 16.5| 12.6| 13.2(1.1)| 16.9| 13.2| 13.8(1.1)| 16.9| 11.6| 15.3(1.2)
  $20,001 to $30,000 ..............| 23.0| 19.1| 17.3(1.1)| 16.6| 13.0| 14.1(0.9)| 20.8| 15.8| 15.3(1.1)| 20.2| 16.6| 15.2(1.2)| 18.9| 16.5| 16.2(1.3)
  $30,001 to $40,000 ..............| 15.9| 16.2| 14.6(1.0)| 15.6| 12.3| 11.4(0.7)| 14.8| 15.1| 14.6(1.1)| 15.1| 14.1| 12.8(1.0)| 15.4| 16.1| 11.3(1.0)
  $40,001 to $50,000 ..............| 10.4| 11.0|  9.9(0.8)| 12.1| 11.5|  9.9(0.7)| 11.5| 11.7|  9.8(0.9)| 10.8| 11.1| 10.2(0.9)| 12.0| 11.3| 10.4(0.9)
  $50,001 to $75,000 ..............|  8.5| 10.5| 12.9(0.9)| 15.7| 19.3| 19.4(1.0)| 11.7| 14.4| 15.9(1.1)| 11.1| 15.6| 16.1(1.1)| 11.8| 15.0| 15.2(1.1)
  More than $75,000 ...............|  3.3|  4.7| 11.3(0.9)| 10.9| 17.1| 21.9(1.1)|  6.8| 11.1| 17.8(1.2)|  7.2| 12.1| 16.4(1.1)|  6.9| 10.1| 16.9(1.2)
___________________________________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________|_____|_____|__________

---Not applicable.
\1\Includes a very small number of older children of first and second grade age.
\2\Excludes data for households with no mother present.
\3\Includes equivalency certificates.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, The Parent Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program, (ECE:1991), (ECPP:1995), and (Parent:1999), unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared September 2001.)


2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Issue of the Digest
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