ESRL Global Monitoring Division Publications

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General Information

GMD Summary Reports

Annual Meeting Agendas

CMDL Biennial Report 23: Table of Contents

CMDL Biennial Report 23
Table of Contents

CMDL Organization, 1995

CMDL Staff, 1995

CMDL Station Information

1. Observatory, Meteorology, and Data Management Operations

1.1. Mauna Loa Observatory

1.1.1. Operations
1.1.2. Programs

1.2. Barrow Observatory

1.2.1. Operations
1.2.2. Programs

1.3. Samoa Observatory

1.3.1. Operations
1.3.2. Programs

1.4. South Pole Observatory

1.4.1. Operations
1.4.2. Programs

1.5. Meteorological Measurements

1.5.1. Station Climatologies
1.5.2. Meteorology Operations

1.6. Data Management
1.7. References

2. Carbon Cycle

2.1. Overview
2.2. Carbon Dioxide

2.2.1. In Situ Carbon Dioxide Measurements
2.2.2. Flask Sample Carbon Dioxide Measurements
2.2.3. Carbon Dioxide Reference Gas Calibrations
2.2.4. Measurements of Stable Isotopes of CO₂
2.2.5. The Airkit Sampler
2.2.6. Calibration of Measurements of Stable Isotopes of CO₂

2.3. Methane

2.3.1. In Situ Methane Measurements
2.3.2. Discrete Sample Measurements of Methane
2.3.3. Measurement of ¹³C/¹²C of Methane

2.4. Carbon Monoxide

2.4.1. In Situ Carbon Monoxide Measurements
2.4.2. Flask Measurements of Carbon Monoxide
2.4.3. The MAPS Program
2.4.4. Carbon Monoxide Standards

2.5. Flask Measurements of SF₆/N₂O
2.6. Measurements on Tall Towers
2.7. Automated Aircraft Sampling
2.8. Data Management
2.9. Data Integration
2.10. Three-Dimensional Inverse Modeling
2.11. References

3. Aerosols and Radiation

3.1. Aerosol Monitoring

3.1.1. Scientific Background
3.1.2. Experimental Methods
3.1.3. Annual Cycles
3.1.4. Long-Term Trends
3.1.5. Results From 1994-1995
3.1.6. Aircraft Observations
3.1.7. Lidar Measurements at Mauna Loa

3.2. Solar and Thermal Atmospheric Radiation

3.2.1. Baseline Monitoring Activities
3.2.2. Solar Radiation Calibration Facility
3.2.3. Aerosol Optical Depth Remote Sensing
3.2.4. Mauna Loa UV Spectroradiometer
3.2.5. MLO Broadband UV
3.2.6. BSRN
3.2.7. WMO GAW Stations
3.2.8. Volcanic Radiative Fording and Induced Global Cooling
3.2.9. BRW Surface Radiation and Meteorological Measurements

3.3. References

4. Ozone and Water Vapor

4.1. Continuing Programs

4.1.1. Total Ozone Observations
4.1.2. Umkehrs
4.1.3. Surface and Tropospheric Ozone
4.1.4. Ozonesondes
4.1.5. Atmospheric Water Vapor
4.1.6. Atmospheric Transport

4.2. Special Projects

4.2.1. The Mauna Loa Ozone Profile Intercomparison
4.2.2. Ozone Vertical Profiles Over the North Atlantic
4.2.3. Water Vapor and Ozone Profiles at McMurdo, Antarctica
4.2.4. Flow Patterns for SMO Described with Clustered Trajectories

4.3. References

5. Nitrous Oxide and Halocompounds

5.1. Continuing Programs

5.1.1. Introduction
5.1.2. Flask Samples
5.1.3. RITS Continuous Gas Chromatograph Systems
5.1.4. LEAPS
5.1.5. Chlorofluorocarbon Alternative Measurements Program
5.1.6. Gravimetric Standards

5.2. Aircraft GC Project: SHOE/MAESA Mission

5.2.1. Overview
5.2.2. Transport in the Lower Stratosphere
5.2.3. Bromine Budget

5.3. LACE
5.4. Ocean Project: BLAST Cruises
5.5. STEALTH Project: Automated Four-Channel Field Gas Chromatographs

5.5.1. Overview
5.5.2. Tower GC at WITN in Cooperation with CCG

5.6. Measurement of Air From South Pole Firn
5.7. References

6. Cooperative Programs

Evaluation of Arctic Meteorological Buoys - G.F. Appell

Asian Transport of Aerosols to Mauna Loa Observatory, Spring 1994 - T.A. Cahill and K.D. Perry

Ultrahigh Resolution Infrared Solar Spectra From Mauna Loa Observatory: New Results - S.J. David, F.J. Murcray, A. Goldman, and R.D. Blatherwick

A Preliminary Comparison of d¹³C Measurements in CO₂ From Mace Head, Ireland - A. Gaudry, P. Monfray, M. Trolier, C. Flehoc, P. Ciais, and S.G. Jennings

Measurement of Short Period Magnetic Pulsations at Barrow: A Key Location in the STEP Polar Network - K. Hayashi

Total Nitrate Variation at Mauna Loa - B.J. Huebert and L. Zhuang

Radionuclides in Surface Air at BRW, MLO, SMO, and SPO During 1994 and 1995 - J. Kada and C.G. Sanderson

Global Distribution of Chloroform in the Marine Boundary Layer - M.A.K. Khalil and R.A. Rasmussen

NSWC Pt. Barrow Geomagnetic Observatory - D.S. Lenko, J.F. Scarzello, and D. Taylor

Exposure Experiment, South Pole - J.E. Mak, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, and J.R. Southon

Investigation of the Transfer Function Between Snow and Atmosphere Concentrations of Hydrogen Peroxide at South Pole - J.R. McConnell and R.C. Bales

NDSC Stratospheric Ozone-Temperature-Aerosol Lidar - I.S. McDermid, E.W. Sirko, and T.D. Walsh

Antarctic UV Spectroradiometer Monitoring Program: Contrasts in UV Irradiance at the South Pole and Barrow, Alaska - T. Mestechkina, C.R. Booth, J.R. Tusson IV, and J.C. Ehramjian

Gamma Radionuclide Deposition at SMO During Recent French Nuclear Weaspons Testing on South Pacific Atolls - M. Monetti

Early Morning UV-B During the 1994-1995 Record Low Ozone at Mauna Loa - P.J. Neale, D.L. Correll, V.R. Goodrich, and D.R. Hayes, Jr.

Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) - R.G. Prinn, R.F. Weiss, F.N. Alyea, D.M. Cunold, P.J. Fraser, L.P. Steele, and P.G. Simonds

The ¹³C/¹²C of Atmospheric Methane - P.Quay, J. Stutsman, and D. Wilbur

Aerosol Measurements on American Samoa - D.L. Savoie and J.M Prospero

An Operational Intercalibration Experiment Between CMDL and CSIRO to Measure Several Atmospheric Trace Species - L.P. Steele, R.J. Francey, R.L. Langenfelds, C.E. Allison, M.P. Lucarelli, P.P. Tans, E.J. Dlugokencky, T.J. Conway, P.C. Novelli, K.A. Masarie, J.W.c. White, and M. Trolier

USGS Barrow Observatory - J. Townshend

The New ANSTO Radon Detector at MLO - S. Whittlestone

A comparison of CO₂ and ¹³C/¹²C Seasonal Amplitudes in the Northern Hemisphere - T.P. Whorf, C.D. Keeling, and M. Wahlen