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| Basic Information |
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| Definition |
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Removal of tissue from the cervix, the lower third of the uterus.
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| Reasons for Procedure |
- Investigation of diseases of the cervix. Laboratory examination of the removed tissue aids in diagnosis.
- May be done for exploratory purposes for conditions such as infertility.
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| Risk Increases With |
- Previous bleeding disorders.
- Use of drugs such as anticoagulants or aspirin.
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| Description of Procedure |
- Most biopsies are performed under local anesthesia in the doctor's
office.
- A speculum is inserted into the vagina to hold it open and to
bring the cervix into view.
- A second instrument is used to gather the tissue.
- The instruments are removed.
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| Expected Outcome |
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Tissue obtained successfully without complications in virtually
all cases.
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| Possible Complications |
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Excessive bleeding or surgical-wound infection.
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| Treatment/Post Procedure Care |
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| General Measures |
- Wear cotton panties or pantyhose with a cotton crotch. Avoid
panties made from nylon, polyester, silk or other nonventilating
material.
- Use a sanitary pad to protect your clothing. Avoid tampons-they
may lead to infection.
- Bathe or shower as usual.
- Don't douche unless it is prescribed for you.
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| Medication |
- Vaginal creams to relieve discomfort may be prescribed.
- You may use nonprescription drugs, such as acetaminophen, for
minor pain.
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| Activity |
- Resume during 24 hours after recovering from surgery.
- Resume sexual relations one week after surgery, if you wish.
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| Diet |
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No special diet
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| Notify Your Healthcare Provider If |
- You develop signs of infection: headache, muscle aches, dizziness
or a general ill feeling and fever.
- Vaginal discharge increases or begins to have an unpleasant odor.
- You experience discomfort that simple pain medication does not
relieve quickly.
- Unusual vaginal swelling or bleeding develops.
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