| Basic Information |
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| Description |
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Small, fragile, bulbous growths on stalks protruding through the
cervix (lower third of the uterus) from the lining inside the uterus
(endometrium). They may be single or numerous.
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| Frequent Signs and Symptoms |
- Unexpected spotting of blood between monthly menstrual periods.
- Spotting of blood after sexual intercourse or bowel movements.
- Vaginal discharge.
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| Causes |
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Cervical polyps are caused by cervix inflammation from infection,
erosion or ulceration. They frequently accompany chronic infections
in the vagina or cervix, although they are not contagious. The small
growths are usually benign, but in very rare cases, they represent
early cancer of the cervix.
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| Risk Increases With |
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Recurrent vaginitis or cervicitis.
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| Preventive Measures |
Preventive Measures To prevent vaginal or cervix infections that
can precede cervical polyps:
- Wear cotton underpants or pantyhose with a cotton crotch to prevent
accumulation of excess heat and moisture, which can make you susceptible
to vaginal and cervical infections.
- Avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases by having your
sexual partner wear a condom during intercourse.
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| Expected Outcome |
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Usually curable with minor surgery. You may feel brief, mild pain
during the procedure and have mild to moderate cramps for several
hours. Spotting of blood from the vagina may occur for 1 or 2 days.
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| Possible Complications |
- Bleeding and some mild pain with removal of the polyps.
- In very rare instances, cervical polyps may become malignant.
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| Treatment/Post Procedure Care |
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| General Measures |
- Surgery to remove cervical polyps with a wire snare, electrocautery
or liquid nitrogen. This can often be done in a simple office procedure.
The cervix may be cauterized after removing the polyp to prevent
regrowth of the same or another polyp.
- Don't douche unless it is recommended.
- Use small sanitary pads to protect your clothing from creams
or suppositories.
- A polyp that accompanies cervicitis (inflammation or infection
of the cervix) may require more extensive surgery.
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| Medication |
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Usually no medications are necessary for this disorder.
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| Activity |
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No restrictions. Delay sexual relations until a follow-up pelvic
examination determines that healing is complete.
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| Diet |
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No special diet
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| Notify Your Healthcare Provider If |
- You have symptoms of cervical polyps.
- The following occur after treatment: Discomfort persists longer
than 1 week.
- Symptoms recur.
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding or swelling develops.
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