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FAQs: International


Gold & Silver

I have heard about allegations that the Treasury Department manipulated the price of gold. What can you tell me about this?

Is there a relation between gold and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to its members? Is there a relation between gold and the SDR certificates that may be issued from time to time by the Treasury Department to the Federal Reserve System?

Did the Exchange Stabilization Fund, the Treasury Department, or the Federal Reserve make any gold swaps in the last ten years?


Question I have heard about allegations that the Treasury Department manipulated the price of gold. What can you tell me about this?

Answer

On March 15, 2001, in response to a lawsuit initiated by Mr.Reginald Howe, the U.S. Attorney's office in Boston filed a motion to dismiss. Mr. Howe's complaint alleges that the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) has been used over the past several years to manipulate the price of gold.

The ESF has not been used to manipulate gold prices. In fact, the ESF has not held gold since 1978. It does not engage in any transactions in the market for any metal such as gold, either in spot markets or in any of its various derivative forms. These assets are reflected in weekly press releases that are indexed in the Press Release section. The press release also reports information about Federal Reserve holdings of foreign exchange, Treasury holdings of gold and the U.S. reserve position in the IMF, none of which are ESF assets. The press release also reports information about Federal Reserve holdings of foreign exchange, Treasury holdings of gold and the U.S. reserve position in the IMF, none of which are ESF assets. The ESF is audited annually and its financial statements are provided monthly to the Congress. We would like to emphasize that the Treasury Department does not seek to manipulate the price of gold or any other metal by intervening in or otherwise interfering with the market.

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Question Is there a relation between gold and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to its members? Is there a relation between gold and the SDR certificates that may be issued from time to time by the Treasury Department to the Federal Reserve System?

Answer

AS OF OCTOBER 18, 2001

The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is not connected to gold and confers no right to draw physical gold from the IMF. The SDR is an international reserve asset that serves as a means of payment among Fund members and certain multilateral financial institutions. For more information, please consult the User's Guide to the SDR on the IMF's web site.

SDR certificates are not connected to gold or to the IMF. The Secretary of the Treasury is legally authorized to issue SDR certificates to the Federal Reserve banks and to redeem the certificates at times and in amounts that the Secretary of the Treasury may determine. This operation involves only the Treasury and the Federal Reserve.

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QuestionDid the Exchange Stabilization Fund, the Treasury Department, or the Federal Reserve make any gold swaps in the last ten years?

Answer

Neither the ESF, nor the Treasury Department, nor the Federal Reserve made any gold swaps during this period.

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International