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Section Image Participation in Education: Standard Error Tables
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Preprimary Education
Table S2-1.  Standard errors for the percentage distribution of the early education and child care arrangements of the 2001 birth cohort at about 4 years old, by type of arrangement and selected child and family characteristics: School year 2005–06

    Percentage distribution by primary type of care arrangement
      Home-based care
  Center-based care
 
Child or family characteristic Percentage
distribution of
population
No regular
nonparental
arrangement
Relative
care
Nonrelative
care
  Total Head
Start
 Other than
 Head Start
Multiple
arrangements

    Total 0.65 0.61 0.32   0.80 0.64 0.71 0.21
Sex of child                  
  Male 0.11 0.80 0.79 0.51   0.99 0.80 1.02 0.33
  Female 0.11 0.90 0.86 0.52   1.00 0.74 0.91 0.20
Race/ethnicity of child                  
  White 0.59 0.98 0.74 0.49   1.04 0.61 1.00 0.28
  Black 0.26 1.37 1.49 0.73   2.08 1.97 1.87 0.66
  Hispanic 0.42 1.37 1.14 0.78   1.58 1.22 1.65 0.29
  Asian 0.09 1.75 1.41 0.67   2.06 0.90 2.16 1.05
  Pacific Islander 0.05 6.82 14.27   7.94 3.24 6.47
  American Indian/Alaska Native 0.05 2.41 2.07 1.46   3.58 4.72 5.63 0.95
  More than one race 0.28 2.13 2.44 2.06   3.41 2.33 3.27 0.85
Age of child                  
  Less than 48 months 0.57 1.63 1.48 0.95   1.76 1.24 1.90 0.55
  48.0 to 52.9 months 0.55 1.01 0.87 0.60   1.29 0.79 1.31 0.37
  53.0 to 57.9 months 0.57 0.93 0.83 0.52   1.32 1.01 1.22 0.25
  58.0 or more months 0.41 2.00 1.66 1.09   2.84 1.66 2.52 0.74
Mother’s employment status                  
  Full-time (35 hours or more) 0.72 0.73 1.01 0.71   1.21 0.94 1.05 0.31
  Part-time (less than 35 hours) 0.54 1.06 1.30 1.04   1.84 1.10 1.91 0.56
  Looking for work 0.30 2.55 2.15 0.94   2.86 2.88 3.01 0.83
  Not in labor force 0.76 1.31 0.52 0.26   1.31 0.97 1.27 0.30
  No mother in household 0.12 4.50 7.05 4.19   7.47 5.29 6.56 2.78
Parents’ highest level of education                  
  Less than high school 0.37 2.10 1.80 1.07   2.63 2.12 2.06 0.80
  High school completion 0.58 1.23 1.14 0.64   1.69 1.37 1.35 0.31
  Some college/vocational 0.63 1.18 0.99 0.57   1.47 1.05 1.28 0.33
  Bachelor’s degree 0.45 1.57 1.02 0.93   1.88 0.75 1.98 0.48
  Any graduate/professional school 0.36 0.83 0.90 1.16   1.57 0.52 1.67 0.51
Poverty status                  
  Below poverty threshold 0.63 1.28 1.19 0.54   1.61 1.45 1.18 0.40
  At or above poverty threshold 0.63 0.71 0.64 0.39   0.85 0.57 0.86 0.22
Socioeconomic status                  
  Lowest 20 percent 0.52 1.27 1.34 0.68   1.80 1.56 1.46 0.57
  Middle 60 percent 0.67 0.88 0.81 0.49   1.10 0.81 0.91 0.23
  Highest 20 percent 0.47 0.93 0.73 0.90   1.39 0.23 1.42 0.42

† Not applicable.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort, Longitudinal 9-Month–Preschool Restricted-Use Data File.

 
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