|
|
Percentage distribution by primary type of care arrangement
|
|
|
|
Home-based care
|
|
Center-based care
|
|
Child or family characteristic |
Percentage distribution of population |
No regular nonparental arrangement |
Relative care |
Nonrelative care |
|
Total |
Head Start |
Other than Head Start |
Multiple arrangements |
|
Total |
† |
0.65 |
0.61 |
0.32 |
|
0.80 |
0.64 |
0.71 |
0.21 |
Sex of child |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
0.11 |
0.80 |
0.79 |
0.51 |
|
0.99 |
0.80 |
1.02 |
0.33 |
Female |
0.11 |
0.90 |
0.86 |
0.52 |
|
1.00 |
0.74 |
0.91 |
0.20 |
Race/ethnicity of child |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White |
0.59 |
0.98 |
0.74 |
0.49 |
|
1.04 |
0.61 |
1.00 |
0.28 |
Black |
0.26 |
1.37 |
1.49 |
0.73 |
|
2.08 |
1.97 |
1.87 |
0.66 |
Hispanic |
0.42 |
1.37 |
1.14 |
0.78 |
|
1.58 |
1.22 |
1.65 |
0.29 |
Asian |
0.09 |
1.75 |
1.41 |
0.67 |
|
2.06 |
0.90 |
2.16 |
1.05 |
Pacific Islander |
0.05 |
6.82 |
14.27 |
† |
|
7.94 |
3.24 |
6.47 |
† |
American Indian/Alaska Native |
0.05 |
2.41 |
2.07 |
1.46 |
|
3.58 |
4.72 |
5.63 |
0.95 |
More than one race |
0.28 |
2.13 |
2.44 |
2.06 |
|
3.41 |
2.33 |
3.27 |
0.85 |
Age of child |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 48 months |
0.57 |
1.63 |
1.48 |
0.95 |
|
1.76 |
1.24 |
1.90 |
0.55 |
48.0 to 52.9 months |
0.55 |
1.01 |
0.87 |
0.60 |
|
1.29 |
0.79 |
1.31 |
0.37 |
53.0 to 57.9 months |
0.57 |
0.93 |
0.83 |
0.52 |
|
1.32 |
1.01 |
1.22 |
0.25 |
58.0 or more months |
0.41 |
2.00 |
1.66 |
1.09 |
|
2.84 |
1.66 |
2.52 |
0.74 |
Mother’s employment status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-time (35 hours or more) |
0.72 |
0.73 |
1.01 |
0.71 |
|
1.21 |
0.94 |
1.05 |
0.31 |
Part-time (less than 35 hours) |
0.54 |
1.06 |
1.30 |
1.04 |
|
1.84 |
1.10 |
1.91 |
0.56 |
Looking for work |
0.30 |
2.55 |
2.15 |
0.94 |
|
2.86 |
2.88 |
3.01 |
0.83 |
Not in labor force |
0.76 |
1.31 |
0.52 |
0.26 |
|
1.31 |
0.97 |
1.27 |
0.30 |
No mother in household |
0.12 |
4.50 |
7.05 |
4.19 |
|
7.47 |
5.29 |
6.56 |
2.78 |
Parents’ highest level of education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than high school |
0.37 |
2.10 |
1.80 |
1.07 |
|
2.63 |
2.12 |
2.06 |
0.80 |
High school completion |
0.58 |
1.23 |
1.14 |
0.64 |
|
1.69 |
1.37 |
1.35 |
0.31 |
Some college/vocational |
0.63 |
1.18 |
0.99 |
0.57 |
|
1.47 |
1.05 |
1.28 |
0.33 |
Bachelor’s degree |
0.45 |
1.57 |
1.02 |
0.93 |
|
1.88 |
0.75 |
1.98 |
0.48 |
Any graduate/professional school |
0.36 |
0.83 |
0.90 |
1.16 |
|
1.57 |
0.52 |
1.67 |
0.51 |
Poverty status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below poverty threshold |
0.63 |
1.28 |
1.19 |
0.54 |
|
1.61 |
1.45 |
1.18 |
0.40 |
At or above poverty threshold |
0.63 |
0.71 |
0.64 |
0.39 |
|
0.85 |
0.57 |
0.86 |
0.22 |
Socioeconomic status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lowest 20 percent |
0.52 |
1.27 |
1.34 |
0.68 |
|
1.80 |
1.56 |
1.46 |
0.57 |
Middle 60 percent |
0.67 |
0.88 |
0.81 |
0.49 |
|
1.10 |
0.81 |
0.91 |
0.23 |
Highest 20 percent |
0.47 |
0.93 |
0.73 |
0.90 |
|
1.39 |
0.23 |
1.42 |
0.42 |
|
† Not applicable.
|
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort, Longitudinal 9-Month–Preschool Restricted-Use Data File.
|