How are mental disorders diagnosed in young children?

Answer:

Similar to adults, disorders are diagnosed by observing signs and symptoms. A skilled professional will consider these signs and symptoms in the context of the child's developmental level, social and physical environment, and reports from parents and other caretakers or teachers, and an assessment will be made according to criteria established by experts. Very young children often cannot express their thoughts and feelings, which makes diagnosis a challenging task. The signs of a mental disorder in a young child may be quite different from those of an older child or an adult.

Learn More:

• Child and Adolescent Mental Health (National Institute of Mental Health)
• Treatment of Children with Mental Disorders. (National Institute of Mental Health)

Last Updated: 4/25/2008