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Department of Health & Human Services
Administration for Children and Families



EXPIRED

Program Office:

Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children's Bureau

Funding Opportunity Title:

CAPTA: National Quality Improvement Center on Preventing the Abuse and Neglect of Infants and Young Children

Announcement Type:

Initial

Funding Opportunity Number:

HHS-2008-ACF-ACYF-CA-0044

CFDA Number:

93.670

Due Date for Applications:

07/14/2008

Executive Summary:

The purpose of this program announcement is to award a cooperative agreement to establish a National Quality Improvement Center (QIC) on Preventing the Abuse and Neglect of Infants and Young Children. The QIC will work to improve the social, physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional well-being of children zero to five years old, and their families, who are at risk of abuse and neglect, including those infants and young children impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS, by fostering collaborative research and demonstration projects across the child abuse prevention, child welfare, early childhood, and other health, education, and social service systems. 




I. FUNDING OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION

Legislative Authority

The legislative authority is:

Section 105 of The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended (42 United States Code (U.S.C.) Section 5106); and

Public Law 100-505, "the Abandoned Infants Assistance Act of 1988," as amended.

Funding Opportunity Description

Purpose

The purpose of this program announcement is to award a cooperative agreement to establish a National Quality Improvement Center (QIC) on Preventing the Abuse and Neglect of Infants and Young Children. The QIC will work to improve the social, physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional well-being of children zero to five years old, and their families, who are at risk of abuse and neglect, including those infants and young children impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS, by fostering collaborative research and demonstration projects across the child abuse prevention, child welfare, early childhood, and other health, education, and social service systems. The overall goals of this project are:  

  1. To develop a national resource for information sharing and foster a learning network on the issue of building protective factors and reducing risk factors to prevent child maltreatment for infants and young children and their families and to strengthen family functioning for those infants and young children impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS.;

  2. To support innovative, collaborative, and effective practices at the State and local level that strive to improve the developmental outcomes for the target population;

  3. To evaluate the impact of the evidence-based or evidence-informed models or system change efforts undertaken through this project;

  4. To disseminate the lessons learned from this initiative; and

  5. To support doctoral students conducting related research on this topic. 

The Quality Improvement Center (QIC) will be tasked with conducting a comprehensive needs assessment and synthesizing the current research and initiatives on the linkages across the early childhood, child maltreatment prevention and child welfare systems. Building on the lessons learned from these activities, the QIC will test and rigorously evaluate evidence-based and evidence-informed models of programs. These models will include cross-agency partnerships that target young children zero to five years old who are at the greatest risk of abuse, neglect, poor developmental outcomes and their caregivers. This target population includes those infants who are unlikely to leave the hospital with their biological parents due to caregivers' substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS. In addition, the QIC will be charged with building a regional and national learning network of public and private organizations that are also working to address this issue. This will include supporting doctoral students conducting research in this area. The overarching goals of this QIC are to generate and disseminate knowledge on evidence-based and evidence-informed practices and to support the collaborative infrastructure needed at the regional and national level to address the social, physical, cognitive, emotional, behavioral and developmental needs of young children zero to five years old and their families in order to prevent abandonment and/or child maltreatment and strengthen family functioning for vulnerable infants to prevent entry into the foster care system.

The QIC will be awarded funds for a planning phase and, pending successful completion of that phase, an implementation phase. During the planning phase, the QIC will engage in a collaborative process to review the literature, clarify the focus, and refine the implementation plan for the remainder of its knowledge-building activities. During the implementation phase, the QIC will sponsor, monitor, and be responsible for a cross-site evaluation of research or demonstration projects at multiple sites. These projects will test a variety of models or hypotheses related to improving the social, physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being of children zero to five years old and their families who are at risk of abuse and neglect. The QIC will also provide two-year dissertation support for up to four doctoral students conducting research on this topic during the life of this cooperative agreement. The QIC will also provide technical assistance to the projects supported under this initiative.

Background

Over the last decade, research in the neurobiological, behavioral and social sciences point to the critical importance of early life and early childhood experiences in shaping the developmental outcomes for children in later life. These issues were brought to the forefront in the book, From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (Shonkoff & Phillips (Eds.), 2000). The report emphasized that "early environments matter and nurturing relationships are essential" (p. 4). It further states that, "virtually every aspect of early human development, from the brain's evolving circuitry to the child's capacity for empathy, is affected by the environments and experiences that are encountered in a cumulative fashion, beginning early in the prenatal period and extending throughout the early childhood years," (p.6). These early years are critical because this is the period of the most rapid development in the areas of brain development, physical growth, motor skills, language formation, emerging self-concept, and social and behavior skills. 

Research suggests that exceptionally stressful experiences early in life may have long-term consequences for a child's learning, behavior, and both physical and mental health. Researchers differentiate among the different types of stress that may have positive or negative effects on a child's development. "Positive stress" in a child's life - overcoming the challenges and frustrations of learning a new, difficult task, for instance - can be beneficial. However, severe, uncontrollable, chronic adversity - defined as "toxic stress" - can result in detrimental effects on developing brain architecture as well as on the other systems that help an individual adapt to stressful events (Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, 2007, see www.developingchild.net/pubs/wp/excessive_stress.pdf).  These negative outcomes are also confirmed by the findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, which reveal a powerful relationship between emotional experiences as children and adult emotional health, physical health, and major causes of mortality in the United States (see www.acestudy.org).

Child Maltreatment in Young Children

In light of the research on early childhood, infants and young children who are at greatest risk for abuse and neglect are a particularly vulnerable population that need special attention. According to Child Maltreatment, 2006, children ages birth to one year had the highest rates of victimization at 24.4 per 1,000 children of the same age group in the national population. In recent analysis of the child maltreatment data conducted by ACF and CDC, 84% of the victims under one year were less than one week old (Morbidity Mortality and Weekly Report, April 4, 2008). Children one year to three years old had the second highest victimization rate at 14.2 per 1000.  Overall, the rate of victimization is inversely related to the age group of the child. More than three-quarters (78 percent) of children who were killed were younger than four years old. Infants and toddlers have been identified as one of the fastest growing groups being served by child welfare and child protective services (Wulcyzn, Barth, Yuan, Jones-Harden, & Landsverk, 2005).   

A recently completed study on the developmental status and early intervention service needs of maltreated children commissioned by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning, Research and Evaluation at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services also confirms the severity of the issue for this population. The literature review from the study points to the fact that many maltreated infants and young children present with a variety of physical, cognitive, socio-emotional, relational, and psychological difficulties.  Studies reviewed found that significant percentages of maltreated children younger than three years old had chronic health problems, growth and fine motor delays, cognitive delays, and speech and language delays. The study does not delineate whether the maltreatment is a precursor to, or a cause of these problems, and although many of these problems have also been identified as risk factors for children living in poverty, the research highlights the fact that the rates for these problems are higher and more severe among maltreated children. In addition, the medical and developmental problems were found to be both outcomes and potential risk factors for maltreatment. That is, other research highlights the fact that children with medical problems and other types of delays are also at increased risk of maltreatment. Unfortunately, exposure to harsh parenting practices and child abuse or neglect during the earliest years hinders the healthy social, cognitive and emotional development of children (Wiggins, Fenichel, & Mann, 2007). 

In a secondary analysis of the data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being and the National Early Intervention and Longitudinal Study, researchers found that children birth to three years who have been maltreated are at substantial risk of experiencing developmental delays. Moreover, the study found that the proportion of children with measured delays who had substantiated maltreatment reports did not differ significantly from children who were investigated for maltreatment, but not substantiated.  Finally, young children who were maltreated were reported to have high levels of behavior problems as reported by their caregivers (Barth, Scarborough, Lloyd, Losby, & Mann, 2007). A copy of the report is available at:  http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/abuse_neglect/nscaw/reports/need_early_intervention/early_intervention.html.

The Abandoned Infants Assistance Act, as reauthorized by the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, also highlights the unique needs of another population of vulnerable infants and young children. Studies have indicated that a number of factors contribute to the inability of some parents to provide adequate care for their infants and young children and that a lack of suitable homes have led to the abandonment of such children in hospitals for extended periods of time. Infants and children with life threatening conditions and other special needs, including those who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (commonly know as HIV), those who have acquired immune deficiency syndrome (commonly know as AIDS), and those who have been exposed to dangerous drugs are at the greatest risk for abandonment and abuse or neglect and merit special attention.

Early Childhood Interventions and Child Maltreatment Prevention

Research on the effectiveness and cost-benefits of early childhood programs has identified several interventions and strategies that can help ameliorate or protect against many of the potential negative risk factors for child maltreatment. Examples of some program models that have undergone rigorous evaluations include home visiting, parent education, and early childhood center-based programs. The cumulative evidence from a number of early childhood programs suggests that demonstrated effective programs share some of these common characteristics: 

  • A theoretical framework that guides how and why services are delivered;

  • Identification of a specific target population;

  • Effective early identification and screening for health, mental health, behavioral issues, exposure to family violence or substance abuse for infants and young children and their parents;

  • Service delivery is long term (from six months to two years) and offers weekly contact to participants;

  • Utilization of professionals seems to demonstrate more positive results;

  • Comprehensive services that can be tailored to the individual needs of families;

  • A developmental focus to guide the service delivery strategies;

  • Targeted outcomes of the intervention that focus on skill building for positive parent-child interactions and reducing problematic parenting behavior; and

  • Linkages with other formal and informal supportive social, health and behavioral services in the community.

(Wiggins et al, 2007; Wulczyn et al, 2005; Schatz, J.N., 2006; Daro & McCurdy, 2007; Schorr & Marchand, 2007).

However, identifying evidence-based programs is only the first step in meeting the needs of young children and their families. A recent synthesis of implementation research points to six key factors that can contribute to the successful implementation of evidence-based programs:

  • Staff selection;
  • Staff training;
  • Coaching, mentoring and supervision;
  • Internal management support;
  • Systems-level partnerships; and
  • Staff and program evaluation.

(National Implementation Research Network, 2005, see: http://nirn.fmhi.usf.edu/

As a group, families of children that come in contact with the child welfare system often present more complex problems that include mental health, substance abuse, family violence and more often come from low-income families where poverty is a significant risk factor for other negative outcomes. Effective child maltreatment prevention efforts will need to target the multiple needs of infants, young children and their families; and will need to intervene at multiple levels: individual, family, community, and societal.

Federal and Non-Federal Early Childhood Systems Efforts

At the Federal level, a number of interagency efforts to foster greater linkages across early childhood and child welfare have occurred over the last several years. The Early Head Start/Child Welfare Services initiative was established through a partnership between the Office of Head Start and the Children's Bureau (CB), with a goal to expand the service network in local communities to meet the needs of this unique population. In Fiscal Year 2002, grants were awarded to fund 24 demonstration projects for a period of three years. Lessons learned from these projects will be available soon.

Since the 1980s, the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect (OCAN) at CB has been leading the Federal Interagency Workgroup on Child Abuse and Neglect, which has focused on a variety of cross-agency efforts related to child maltreatment prevention and early childhood research. Over the last several years, the Maternal and Child Health Bureau has also facilitated an Early Childhood Systems Federal Partners Workgroup with representatives from a number of HHS agencies. Other Federal agencies have similarly established their own interagency or intra-agency efforts to address the needs of young children.

In the last few years, a number of non-Federal early childhood initiatives have been proliferating across the country with support from State, local, business and foundation funding. For example, the Center for the Study of Social Policy has launched its Strengthening Families Through Early Care and Education initiative, which strives to support State efforts to build the capacity of early childhood programs to increase protective factors in families to prevent child abuse and neglect. There are other early childhood efforts underway that have been focused on improving the school readiness of young children. The National Governor's Association Center on Best Practices has provided support for grants to 17 States to convene statewide summits on early childhood. This Center has also provided grants to state leaders building comprehensive, coordinated early childhood systems (see www.nga.gov). However, these initiatives are not often focused specifically on addressing the needs of children at the greatest risk of child maltreatment or children of substance abusing and/or HIV/AIDS affected parents and their families. In addition, comprehensive systems are not yet in place across child welfare and the early childhood research and practice communities.  Much more work is needed to bridge the gaps across all these related efforts to promote maximum efficiency and effectiveness in identifying and supporting evidence-based and evidence-informed programs to prevent child abuse and neglect for infants and young children.

The most effective way to meet the challenge of preventing child abuse and neglect is for all child abuse prevention and treatment programs, public and private, to work together in partnership with families and other disciplines such as social services, health and mental health, child care, early childhood, education, delinquency prevention, law enforcement and other advocacy groups in the community to achieve their common goals.

Selected Resources

Invest in Kids Working Group

http://www.ced.org/projects/kids.php

Early Childhood Interventions:  Proven Results, Future Promise

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG341/

The Science of Early Childhood Development:  Closing the Gap between What We Know and What We Do (update on the work from Neurons to Neighborhoods book)

http://www.developingchild.net/pubs/pubs.html

Wulcyzn, F., Barth, R.P., Yuan, Y.T., Jones Harden, B., & Landsverk, J.  (2005).   Beyond Common Sense:  Child Welfare, Child Well-Being, and the Evidence for Policy ReformNew Brunswick, NJ:  Aldine Transaction Publishers.

Cost Effective Investments in Children (Brookings Institution report)

http://www.brookings.edu/views/papers/200701isaacs.htm

Center for the Study of Social Policy/ Strengthening Families Through Early Care and Education

http://www.strengtheningfamilies.net

Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems Grants funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau

http://www.state-eccs.org/

National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Center

http://aia.berkeley.edu/

Early Head Start/ Head Start National Resources Center

http://www.ehsnrc.org/ 

Birth to Five Policy Alliance

http://birthtofivepolicy.org/index.php

Quality Improvement Center on Preventing the Abuse and Neglect of Infants and Young Children

CB's mission of child safety, permanency, and well-being of children and families requires that it test new and promising collaborative approaches to supporting children and families. Child maltreatment prevention is a critical strategy that must be included in any effort to improve outcomes for children and families. A significant body of research provides compelling evidence about the need to intervene as early as possible in the child's life. Thus, CB wants to answer questions about improving child welfare outcomes by preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children, strengthening family functioning of infants living in families impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS, and promoting the safety, permanency and well-being of children and families.

In order to do this, CB will establish a National Quality Improvement Center (QIC) on Preventing the Abuse and Neglect of Infants and Young Children, which will develop and disseminate knowledge about what works. The QIC will explore a broad range of questions and issues about how to improve developmental outcomes for infants and young children, what kind of collaborations and systems are effective, how these efforts can result in better outcomes for infants and young children, ages zero to five, and their families at greatest risk for child maltreatment, and how to achieve better outcomes for infants impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS to ensure appropriate services to strengthen family functioning. Priority will be given to QIC research projects that focus on the topic of abandoned infants and young children who are impacted by HIV/AIDS or another special medical need and/or substance exposed newborns.

During the first year planning phase of this project, the grantee will work collaboratively with CB to decide how to address these questions. For example, with help from CB and the National Advisory Committee, the grantee will decide whether to take a broad look at a comprehensive set of questions or a more focused approach; which questions the project will answer during the literature review phase of the QIC project and which questions it will answer through implementation and evaluation of research and demonstration projects and dissertation support; and whether to focus its projects on a single region or take a national approach. In their applications, applicants must describe the process they propose to engage in during the planning year to refine and define the focus of the remainder of the project.

Questions of Interest to the Children's Bureau

The following list is not intended to be exhaustive, and applicants are encouraged to propose additional questions and justify their relevance. However, questions of interest to CB include, but are not limited to, the following:

General

What is currently known and what knowledge gaps exist regarding the successful strategies, and promising practices related to preventing the abuse or neglect of infants and young children, zero to five years old, and their families?

What is known about the provision of needed services to young children impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS?,

Target Population

What are the specific characteristics of the infants and young children who may be at greatest risk of abuse, neglect or abandonment?

Are there differences for children who are at risk by the type of abuse? 

What are the parent or primary caregiver characteristics (including biological and learned behavior) that are associated with increased risk of abuse or neglect for their infants and young children?

What Effective Models of Early Childhood and Child Maltreatment Prevention Programs Already Exist?

What are effective screening and referral processes to identify and link infants and young children to the needed social, health, developmental, behavioral, and cognitive services?

What are effective strategies for screening for problems associated with maternal depression, other mental health issues, substance abuse or domestic violence issues for parents and caregivers? What are effective strategies for linking families to needed services once the need has been identified? 

What are effective parent training or family support programs that strive to reduce the impact of toxic stress on infants and young children?

How can programs effectively serve the entire family from a developmental perspective? 

Are there multi-generational programs that provide support and direct services for vulnerable families that have been effective at reducing child maltreatment?

How can one best match the level and types of services with the child and family needs? What is the right mix of services and supports that need to be provided?

What are effective strategies for engaging and retaining high-risk, multi-problem families with infants and young children in early childhood and child abuse prevention programs?

Are there effective prevention models than can impact outcomes at multiple levels (i.e., individual, family, community, societal levels)? Do these models impact rates of child maltreatment?

What is known about the cost-effectiveness or cost-benefit of an early childhood program to prevent abuse or neglect?

Program Implementation

What are the specific components of effective prevention programs for this population? What are the specific characteristics of the staff working in these programs that contribute to the program's effectiveness?

What are the critical factors that support or hinder the implementation and replication of evidence-based and evidence-informed child maltreatment prevention programs for infants and young children?

What are the factors associated with successful cultural adaptations of existing evidence-based programs that are also able to maintain fidelity to the original model?

What are the qualities and characteristics of supervision, quality assurance and management that foster effective program implementation of evidence-based or evidence-informed programs and practices?

How can one bring early childhood and child maltreatment programs to scale and how can they be sustained after the grant period ends? What are the factors to consider in multi-site implementation?

System Linkages and Collaboration

Are there models of effective partnerships across Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Head Start/Early Head Start, child care, child welfare, substance abuse, mental health, maternal and child heath, primary care, education, juvenile justice and other child and family service systems? What are the factors that contribute to this success?

Are there effective models of training and collaboration across child abuse prevention/child welfare and Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) providers to facilitate Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) compliance and improve developmental outcomes for children?

How do agencies work effectively with community- and faith-based organizations to engage families and serve infants and young children?

How can States and counties effectively build cross-agency partnerships and system-linkages to fully address the needs of infants and young children at greatest risk for abuse or neglect?

QIC Roles and Responsibilities

Because CB's goal in funding this program announcement is to improve the social, physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional well-being of children zero to five years old and their families who are at risk of abuse and neglect, including children of substance abusing and/or HIV/AIDS affected parents, the QIC's approach is to foster collaboration and research across the child abuse prevention, child welfare, early childhood, health, social service and other child and family service systems.

The QIC will perform the following functions:

(a)

Develop knowledge about evidence-based and evidence-informed strategies aimed at preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children; and the provision of services to children of substance abusing and/or HIV/AIDS affected parents;

(b)

Promote collaborative problem solving selected projects and doctoral students receiving dissertation support through the QIC;

(c)

Develop and implement early childhood and child abuse prevention research and demonstration projects to promote innovation, evidence-based and evidence-informed practice improvements, and advancement of knowledge about preventing child maltreatment and abandonment and promoting child and family well-being; and promoting family functioning for infants and young children of substance abusing and/or HIV/AIDS affected parents;

(d)

Establish a national information-sharing network to disseminate information on promising practices;

(e)

Evaluate the impact of selected  projects implementing evidence-based or evidence-informed child abuse prevention programs in reducing the risk of child maltreatment for infants and young children; and

(f)

Identify barriers, and recommend/implement changes in policies/procedures/practice.

It must be emphasized that the QIC will not assume the training, technical assistance (T/TA), and information dissemination functions and responsibilities currently performed by CB's National Resource Centers, Child Welfare Information Gateway, and other T/TA Network partners.

One distinctive function of the QIC is that it will build knowledge in the area of preventing abuse, neglect and strengthening family functioning of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS by testing models through supporting selected research and demonstration projects. The QIC will monitor and evaluate these projects and provide technical assistance and support to these projects. The QIC will also support dissertation research on this topic.

Research and demonstration projects sponsored by the QIC under this initiative must:

(a)

Develop and implement or replicate an evidence-based or evidence-informed early childhood and child abuse prevention program, with specific components or strategies that are based on theory, research, or evaluation data;

(b)

Conduct a utilization-focused evaluation and cost analysis to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the model and its components or strategies using multiple measures of results;

(c)

Produce detailed procedures and materials, based on the evaluation, that will contribute to and promote evidence-based and evidence-informed strategies, practices, and programs, and that may be used to guide replication or testing in other settings and with other populations; a special interim report will be required at the end of year 3 of the grant; and

(d)

Dissertation support provided through this QIC will focus on independent research that may incorporate any of the strategies outlined above and focus on the intersection between child maltreatment prevention and early childhood programs and strategies.

Specific Tasks to be Performed by the QIC during the Planning and Implementation Phases

Applicants must submit a design that clearly and concisely describes a strategy for a 12-month planning phase (Phase I) for the development of the QIC. Upon approval of the Phase I plan by the Children's Bureau, a 48-month implementation phase (Phase II) will follow. In Phase II, the QIC will announce, award, monitor, and evaluate 48-month research and demonstration projects. The QIC will also provide technical assistance (using its own resources or through sub-contracts with other technical assistance providers) to projects supported under this initiative, and will announce, award, and support up to four two-year dissertation research awards to advanced level doctoral students conducting research in this area.

Applicants are required to support several research and demonstration projects to implement comprehensive models of evidence-based or evidence-informed early childhood and child abuse prevention program, with specific components or strategies that are based on theory, research, or evaluation data.

The QIC must cooperate fully with any evaluation requested by CB. The QIC will also be responsible for a cross-site evaluation of the research and demonstration projects it supports.

Travel for Conferences and Presentations

Within two months after the award of the 12-month planning phase of the cooperative agreement, the project director, evaluator and/or other key staff of the QIC must attend a one-day work planning meeting in Washington, D.C., with the Federal Project Officer and other CB staff for the purpose of discussing details of the project work plan and cooperative agreement.

Additionally, 10 months after the award of the 12-month planning phase of the cooperative agreement, the QIC awardee must make an oral presentation to CB staff in Washington, D.C., describing and defending its plan for the Phase II - Version A implementation (described below). Applicants are advised to propose sending three project staff members to make the presentation: the project director, the evaluator, and one other key partner.

The budget for the 12-month planning phase should include funding for these two meetings, as well as funding for two key staff persons to attend CB's annual grantees' meeting, usually held in the spring. In each of the four implementation years, the QIC awardee must send, at a minimum, the project director and the evaluator to the annual grantee meeting. Grant funds should be budgeted for these travel expenses.

Plan for Phase I (Planning)

Applicants must present a Phase I plan that addresses the components described in the Background section of this announcement including: (1) the proposed membership and composition of the National Advisory Committee for the QIC: (2) an analysis of the current state of research on preventing the abuse or neglect of infants and young children; (3) a feasible and appropriate method for conducting a comprehensive needs assessment; (4) a systematic approach to focusing the research topic and refining the implementation plan; (5) a strategy for developing a comprehensive review of the literature and best practices; (6) an approach and method for the timely development of the Phase II implementation plan; and (7) a preliminary design for the Phase II - Version A implementation plan that presents a clear and comprehensive vision of how the proposed QIC would operate.

Although applicants will have considerable flexibility in developing a strategy tailored to the needs and resources they identify in their Year One comprehensive needs assessment, applications for the first year of funding must explain how during Phase I the applicant would:

(a)

Form a National Advisory Committee that will assist in the following tasks: setting the goals and priorities for the QIC; selecting the focus topic for the QIC; defining research, practice and policy issues pertaining to the topic; developing the Phase II implementation plan; and providing feedback on the plans and activities conducted by the QIC. CB anticipates that the National Advisory Committee will consist of representatives from the relevant research, practice and policy communities and will include representation from the Federal agencies already working on issues related to child maltreatment prevention and early childhood.

(b)

Conduct a comprehensive needs assessment that describes and evaluates the effectiveness of current efforts aimed at preventing abuse, neglect or abandonment of infants and young children and identifies service gaps, knowledge gaps, and other issues related to the effective collaboration and coordination across multiple systems serving their families. This assessment should include, but not be limited to, the collection and analysis of data on the following factors, as appropriate:

  • Demographic characteristics of infants and young children ages zero to five at greatest risk for maltreatment and their caregivers;

  • Demographics characteristics of  infants and young children ages zero to five impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS, including those who may be at risk of not returning home with their biological parents;

  • Strengths and weaknesses of current programs and practices pertaining to delivering services to this high risk population including engagement, assessment, case planning and service delivery, monitoring and evaluation, case closure and outcomes for children;

  • Public and private organizations at the national, regional, State, and local levels that are involved in early childhood and child maltreatment prevention;

  • Availability of child maltreatment prevention resources for young children at the national, regional, State, and local level; and

  • Gaps in relevant knowledge and resources at the national, regional, State, and local level on this topic.

In developing a strategy for conducting the needs assessment, CB advises applicants to address Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requirements regarding data gathering. Applicants should propose specific methods (e.g., written surveys, questionnaires, conference calls, focus groups, and unstructured telephone or in-person interviews) and realistic timelines for OMB approval.

(c)

Conduct a literature review that provides a comprehensive analysis of the research and promising practices nationally and regionally on preventing abuse and neglect in infants and young children, including those impacted by the substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS of their parents.

(d)

Fine tune the work plan and evaluation plan. In the implementation phase (Phase II), the QIC will focus on four years of research/demonstration projects. Therefore, the work plan has to be of sufficient scope and magnitude to support intensive investigation. The activities identified in the work plan and the findings from the research and demonstration projects sponsored by the QIC should have a high probability of significantly advancing theory, policy, and evidence-based and evidence-informed practice in the field. Additionally, as explained below, the research and demonstration projects implemented in Phase II should test and evaluate multiple approaches and/or multi-site interventions on the selected focus topic. Thus, the number of subjects (e.g., children, families, social service providers, case workers, supervisors) must be large enough to support a rigorous, methodologically sound implementation and evaluation plan.

(e)

Develop a process for soliciting and reviewing applications, and selecting and providing dissertation support for doctoral student research on this topic. The applicant must propose a plan to provide dissertation support for up to four doctoral students for two-years at $25,000 each per year. These awards must support doctoral students who have advanced standing in their respective doctoral programs.

(f)

In years two through five, allocate at least $1,600,000 to support research and demonstration projects (described in (d) above, and dissertation support (described in (e) above.

Where impact evaluations of sponsored demonstrations are included in the project plan, such evaluations must employ an experimental design based on the random assignment of individuals or cases to either a treatment group or a control group. Impact evaluations will compare the experimental and control groups for statistically significant differences on selected outcome measures. The impact evaluation samples must be of sufficient size depending in part on the type of program intervention to be evaluated, as well as the level of services to which the non-treatment control group will be exposed. Cross-site outcome evaluation plans must include a power analysis illustrating minimum detectable impacts estimated to justify the proposed research sample size. CB is particularly interested in QIC and selected project evaluation plans that incorporate a strong focus on the utilization of the research findings in practice throughout the implementation period.

Because the QIC initiative is funded through a cooperative agreement, CB must give final approval before implementation of the work plan and evaluation plan. Funding for Phase II is contingent upon such approval

Plan for Phase II - Version A: Implementation

In Phase I, the QIC must develop and submit a Phase II - Version A implementation plan for announcing, awarding, monitoring and evaluating research and demonstration and dissertation support. This plan must build on knowledge gained from a review of the literature and promising practices in the field, the results from the comprehensive needs assessment, and input from the National Advisory Committee and other sources.

Applicants must submit a preliminary design for Phase II - Version A in this application that presents a clear and comprehensive vision of how the proposed QIC would operate. Applicants must describe the approach and processes that it would use to develop the implementation plan and address anticipated logistical and administrative issues. The Phase II - Version A plan is due nine months after the award of the cooperative agreement and must include, among other things, the following components:

  1. A comprehensive review of the literature developed during the planning phase  (Phase I).

  2. A conceptual framework or logic model describing the linkages between and among (a) attributes of the populations, problems, conditions, and systems that are the target of the interventions; (b) strategies; (c) resources; (d) traditional and innovative services/strategies to be provided; and (e) anticipated short- and long-term outcomes.

  3. An administrative structure for soliciting proposals, reviewing and selecting research and demonstration projects and dissertation support, including program description, eligibility, application evaluation criteria, and selection process. Eligible applicants for research and demonstration projects and dissertation support will be specified in these solicitations.

  4. Technical assistance to prospective candidates to assist them in proposing projects that meet the standards for research and demonstration projects supported under this initiative. The design of these projects must be evidence-based or evidence-informed with specific components or strategies that are based on theory, research, or evaluation data. They must also pertain to issues of national scope and incorporate logic models and an evaluation framework. At a minimum, technical assistance provided by the QIC to prospective candidates should consist of instructions and materials providing information on application requirements, suitable topics, the role of partnerships and collaborations, program and research designs, data sources and data collection strategies, and evaluation designs and analytic techniques. QIC applicants may propose other ways of providing technical assistance to projects. For example, QIC applicants may propose conducting a one-day workshop open to all prospective candidates in the designated geographical region or nationwide, depending on the approach taken. Applicants should describe how the workshop would provide information and answer attendees' questions.

  5. Limited technical assistance to doctoral students seeking support for their dissertations. At a minimum, this assistance should involve screening the topic being proposed by the student to insure that it is relevant to the overall goals and purpose of the QIC.

  6. Technical assistance to projects selected for support by the QIC. The QIC will be required not only to monitor the operations of the projects, but also to provide ongoing support, guidance, and technical assistance to assist them in project implementation, data collection, and evaluation.

  7. Administrative and management structure for ensuring that projects are implemented within 90-days of their selection by the QIC and monitoring projects and dissertations supported under this initiative, including appropriate plans for ensuring accountability from the projects and doctoral students receiving the dissertation support.

  8. Mechanisms for forming and maintaining a consortium and information-sharing network consisting of partnerships with and among sites and doctoral students receiving awards sponsored by the QIC. CB anticipates that the members of the consortium will meet regularly to exchange information and engage in collaborative problem-solving efforts.

  9. Methodology for evaluating the research and demonstration projects, including ensuring that projects and participating agencies and organizations collect appropriate qualitative and quantitative process and outcome data.

  10. Strategy for information dissemination, including fostering and strengthening communication and coordination activities with the National Advisory Group and CB's TTA Network. Special efforts will be made to coordinate with the National Resource Centers, the National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect and Child Welfare Information Gateway.

  11. Links with appropriate agencies, organizations, and resources on the local, State, or Federal levels that address issues pertaining to the prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect, including the Community Based Child Abuse Prevention Program (CBCAP) grantees and the FRIENDS National Resource Center for CBCAP.

  12. A detailed budget for years two through five, allocating at least $1,600,000 for research and demonstration projects and dissertation support, and showing how the balance ($400,000 or less) would be used to operate the QIC.

Plan for Phase II - Version B: Implementation

Ten months after the award of the cooperative agreement, the grantee will make an oral presentation to CB staff in Washington, D.C., describing and defending its Phase II-Version A implementation plan.

One month after this presentation, the QIC must submit a revised implementation work plan (Plan for Phase II - Version B) incorporating the recommendations of CB staff. CB must review this plan and continued funding is contingent upon CB approval of this plan.

Evaluation

CB requires an objective evaluation of the project. This evaluation should be designed to collect systematic data to answer, at a minimum, the questions of interest to CB that are listed in this program announcement.

The proposed evaluation plan should measure the effects of the implementation of the proposed project on safety, permanency and well-being. Applicants are strongly encouraged to review the data indicators measured in the CFSRs in identifying the outcomes they want to measure. The findings from the evaluation should support evidence-based practice and provide States with examples of strategies that are tied to positive outcomes for children and families.

Specifically, the project's evaluation plan should consider using performance indicators that focus on increasing the safety, permanency and well-being of children and families being served by the supported projects. The proposed evaluation plan should yield data that can be compared to, and contrasted with, regional, State and national level CFSR data, as appropriate.

Applicants must allocate sufficient funds to conduct a rigorous program evaluation. Funds for program evaluation must appear in the budget and the application must state the percentage of the total budget which will be allocated to program evaluation.

Demonstration Projects

Activities funded under this program announcement are demonstration projects. At CB, a demonstration project is one that puts into place and tests new, unique, or distinctive approaches for delivering services to a specific population.

Demonstration projects may test whether a program or service that has proven successful in one location or setting can work in a different context. Demonstration projects may test a theory, idea, or method that reflects a new and different way of thinking about service delivery. Demonstration projects may be designed to address the needs of a very specific group of clients or focus on one service component available to all clients. The scope of these projects may be broad and comprehensive or narrow and targeted to specific populations. A demonstration project must:

  1. Develop and implement an evidence-based model with specific components or strategies that are based on theory, research, or evaluation data; or replicate or test the transferability of successfully evaluated program models;

  2. Determine the effectiveness of the model and its components or strategies using a rigorous evaluation approach; and

  3. Produce detailed procedures and materials based on the evaluation that will contribute to and promote evidence-based strategies, practices, and programs that may be used to guide replication or testing in other settings.

CB will expect grantees to engage in an evaluation of sufficient rigor to demonstrate potential linkages between project activities and improved outcomes. Guided by a logic model for the project, this evaluation will include both process and outcomes evaluation components. The process evaluation will assess the implementation of the project, as well as the linkages between the collaborative partners that will help ensure that identified needs of children and families are met. The outcomes component will use a sufficiently rigorous approach to examine how the approaches used in this demonstration project affect key outcomes of interest. The evidence from the evaluation will support evidence-based practice and provide States with examples of strategies that are tied to positive outcomes for children and families.

Project Requirements

The acceptance of funds for projects responsive to this announcement will signify the applicant's assurance that it will comply with the following requirements:

1)

Have the project fully functioning within 90 days following the notification of the grant award.

2)

Participate if CB chooses to do a national evaluation or a technical assistance contract that relates to this funding announcement.

3)

Submit all performance indicator data, program, and financial reports in a timely manner, in the recommended formats (to be provided). In addition, a special interim report will be required at the end of year 3 which summarizes the lessons learned from the planning and initial implementation of the project.  CB prefers and will accept the interim and final report on disk or electronically using a standard word-processing program.

4)

Submit an original and two copies of the final report, the evaluation report, and any program products to Child Welfare Information Gateway within 90 days of the project end date. 

5)

Allocate sufficient funds in the budget to:

 

a.

Provide for the project director, the evaluator, and other key partners to attend the Phase I meetings described in this funding announcement (first year only) in Washington, D.C.; and

 

b.

Provide for the project director and the evaluator to attend an annual three-day grantees' meeting in Washington , D.C.

6)

In years two through five, allocate at least $1,600,000 to support research and demonstration projects and dissertations.





II. AWARD INFORMATION

Funding Instrument Type:

Cooperative Agreement

Substantial Involvement with Cooperative Agreement:

A cooperative agreement is a specific method of awarding Federal assistance in which substantial Federal involvement is anticipated. A cooperative agreement clearly defines the respective responsibilities of CB and the grantee prior to the award. CB anticipates that agency involvement will produce programmatic benefits to the recipient otherwise unavailable to them for carrying out the project. The involvement and collaboration includes:

  • CB review and approval of planning stages of the activities before implementation phases may begin;

  • CB involvement in the establishment of policies and procedures that maximize open competition, and rigorous and impartial development, review and selection of project activities, if applicable;

  • CB and recipient joint collaboration in the performance of key programmatic activities (i.e., strategic planning, implementation, information technology enhancements, T/TA, publications or products, and evaluation);

  • Close monitoring by CB of the requirements stated in this announcement that limit the grantee's discretion with respect to scope of services offered, organizational structure and management processes; and

  • Close monitoring by CB during performance, which may, in order to ensure compliance with the intent of this funding, exceed those Federal stewardship responsibilities customary for grant activities.

Anticipated Total Priority Area Funding:

$1,700,000

Anticipated Number of Awards:

1

Ceiling on Amount of Individual Awards:

$1,700,000 per budget period

Floor on Amount of Individual Awards:

None

Average Projected Award Amount:

$1,700,000 per budget period

Length of Project Periods:

60-month project with five 12-month budget periods
Other

Explanation of Other:

In the first budget period, the maximum Federal share of each project is not to exceed $1,700,000. For years 2 through 5, the maximum Federal share is not to exceed $2,000,000. The projects awarded will be for a project period of 60 months. The initial award will be for a 12-month budget period. The award of continuation beyond each 12-month budget period will be subject to the availability of funds, satisfactory progress on the part of the awardee, and a determination that continued funding would be in the best interest of the Federal Government.

In years two through five the project will allocate at least $1,600,000 to support research and demonstration projects and dissertations.

Awards under this announcement are subject to the availability of funds.




III. ELIGIBILITY INFORMATION

1. Eligible Applicants:

  • State governments
  • County governments
  • Public and State-controlled institutions of higher education
  • Non-profits with 501(c)(3) IRS status (other than institutions of higher education)
  • Non-profits without 501(c)(3) IRS status (other than institutions of higher education)
  • Private institutions of higher education
  • For-profit organizations (other than small businesses)
  • Small businesses
  • Special district governments

Partnerships are encouraged between organizations with experience and expertise in child welfare, child maltreatment prevention, and early childhood programs, but applications must identify a primary applicant responsible for administering the grant.

Faith-based and community organizations that meet the statutory eligibility requirements are eligible to apply under this announcement.

Foreign entities are not eligible under this announcement.

2. Cost Sharing or Matching: Yes

In year one, the grantee must provide at least 10 percent of the total approved cost of the project for the project. The total project cost is the sum of the Federal and non-Federal share.  For example, an applicant requesting $1,700,000 in year one must match a minimum of $188,889 (total project cost = $1,888,889) in year one. The following example shows how to calculate the required 10 percent match amount based on a Federal share of $1,700,000, as is required in year one:

$1,700,000                                (Federal share)

divided by                    .90         (100% - 10%)

equals              $1,888,889         (total approved project cost, including match)

minus               $1,700,000         (Federal share)

equals                 $188,889          (required 10% match)

The non-Federal share may be met by cash or in-kind contributions, although applicants are encouraged to meet their match requirements through cash contributions. Grantees will be held accountable for commitments of non-Federal resources even if they exceed the amount of the required match. Failure to provide the required amount will result in the disallowance of Federal funds. A lack of supporting documentation at the time of application will not exclude the application from competitive review.

3. Other:

Disqualification Factors

Applications with requests that exceed the ceiling on the amount of individual awards referenced in Section II. Award Information will be deemed non-responsive and will not be considered for funding under this announcement.

Any application that fails to satisfy the deadline requirements referenced in Section IV.3., Submission Dates and Times, will be deemed non-responsive and will not be considered for funding under this announcement.




IV. APPLICATION AND SUBMISSION INFORMATION

1. Address to Request Application Package:

ACYF Operations Center
c/o The Dixon Group, Inc. ATTN: Children's Bureau
118 Q St., NE.
Washington, DC 20002-2132
Phone:  866-796-1591
Phone 2:  or TTY 711
Email: cb@dixongroup.com

2. Content and Form of Application Submission:

Each application must contain the following items in the order listed:

Application for Federal Assistance. (Standard Form (SF) 424). Follow the instructions that accompany the form.

Budget Information. Non-Construction Programs (SF-424A) and Budget Justification. Follow the instructions that accompany the form and those in Section V, Application Review Information.

Certifications/Assurances. See Forms, Assurances, and Certifications below.

Project Summary/Abstract (one page maximum, double spaced). Clearly mark this page with the applicant name as shown on SF-424, identify the program announcement and the title of the proposed project as shown in on SF-424 and the service area as shown on SF-424. The summary description should not exceed 300 words.

Care should be taken to produce a summary/abstract that accurately and concisely reflects the proposed project. It should describe the objectives of the project, the approach to be used, and the results or benefits expected.

The Project Description. Applicants should organize their project description in this sequence: 1) Objectives and Need for Assistance; 2) Approach; 3) Evaluation; 4) Organizational Profiles; and 5) Budget and Budget Justification.  

Indirect Charges. If claiming indirect costs, provide documentation that the applicant currently has an indirect cost-rate approved by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) or another cognizant Federal agency.

Third Party Agreements. If applicable, include a letter of commitment or Memorandum of Understanding from each partner and/or sub-contractor describing their role, detailing specific project tasks to be performed, and expressing commitment to participate if the proposed project is funded. Note: General letters of support are not required and are not considered under the evaluation criteria.

Staff and Position Data.  Include job descriptions, and curricula vitae and/or resumes for proposed project staff.

Page Limit. The application limit is 75 pages. Pages over this page limit will be removed from the application and will not be reviewed. This page limit does not include standard forms 424, 424A, 424B, certifications, assurances, third party agreements, letters of commitment, job descriptions, resumes and curricula vitae.

General Content and Form Information. To be considered for funding, each application must be submitted with the Standard Federal Forms (provided at the end of this announcement or through the electronic links provided) and following the guidance provided. The application must be signed by an individual authorized to act for the applicant agency and to assume responsibility for the obligations imposed by the terms and conditions of the award.

The application must be typed, double spaced, printed on only one side, with at least 1-inch margins on each side and 1 inch at the top and bottom, using standard 12-Point fonts (such as Times New Roman or Courier). All pages must be numbered. When spacing, margins, and font instructions are not followed, excess pages will be removed and will not be reviewed.

All copies of an application must be submitted in a single package, and a separate package must be submitted for each funding opportunity. The package must be clearly labeled for the specific funding opportunity it is addressing.

Because each application will be duplicated, do not use or include separate covers, binders, clips, tabs, plastic inserts, maps, brochures or any other items that cannot be processed easily on a photocopy machine with an automatic feed. Do not bind, clip, staple or fasten in any way separate subsections of the application, including supporting documentation. Use a clip (not a staple) to securely bind the application together. Applicants are advised that the copies of the application submitted, not the original, will be reproduced by the Federal Government for review.

Tips for Preparing a Competitive Application. It is essential that applicants read the entire announcement package carefully before preparing an application and include all of the required application forms and attachments. The application must reflect a thorough understanding of and support the purpose and objectives of the applicable legislation.  Reviewers expect applicants to understand the goals of the legislation and CB's interest in each topic. A "responsive application" is one that addresses and follows all of the evaluation criteria in ways that demonstrate this understanding. Applications that are considered to be "unresponsive" or do not clearly address the evaluation criteria or program requirements generally receive very low scores and are rarely funded.

CB's website (http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/programs/cb) provides a wide range of information and links to other relevant websites. Before preparing an application, applicants can learn more about CB's mission and programs by exploring the website.

Organizing the Application. Reviewers will use the specific evaluation criteria in Section V of this funding announcement to review and evaluate each application. The applicant should address each of these specific evaluation criteria in the project description. Applicants should organize their project description in this sequence: 1) Objectives and Need for Assistance; 2) Approach; 3) Evaluation; 4) Organizational Profiles; and 5) Budget and Budget Justification. The applicant must use the same headings as these criteria, so that reviewers can readily find information that directly addresses each of the specific review criteria.

Logic Model. A logic model is a tool that presents the conceptual framework for a proposed project and explains the linkages among program elements. While there are many versions of the logic model, they generally summarize the logical connections among the needs that are the focus of the project, project goals and objectives, the target population, project inputs (resources), the proposed activities/processes/outputs directed toward the target population, the expected short- and long-term outcomes the initiative is designed to achieve, and the evaluation plan for measuring the extent to which proposed processes and outcomes actually occur. Information on the development of logic models is available at: http://childwelfare.gov/preventing/developing/toolkit/.

Evaluation. Project evaluations are very important. If the applicant does not have the in-house capacity to conduct an objective, comprehensive evaluation of the project, then CB advises that the applicant contract with a third-party evaluator specializing in social science or evaluation, or a university or college, to conduct the evaluation.  In either case, it is important that the evaluator has the necessary independence from the project to assure objectivity. A skilled evaluator can help develop a logic model and assist in designing an evaluation strategy that is rigorous and appropriate given the goals and objectives of the proposed project. Additional assistance may be found in a document titled "Program Manager's Guide to Evaluation."  A copy of this document can be accessed at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/other_resrch/pm_guide_eval/reports/pmguide/pmguide_toc.html.

Protection of Human Subjects. Evaluation plans that include obtaining identifiable private information about clients may involve non-exempt human subjects research and require compliance with the HHS Protection of Human Subjects regulations (45 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 46). Applicants proposing such research are asked to describe: (a) the procedures for protecting the privacy of clients and ensuring the confidentiality of data collected about clients; and (b) the process for obtaining institutional review board (IRB) review of the proposed evaluation plans. While IRB approval is not required at the time of award, applicants proposing non-exempt human subjects research will be required, as a condition of award, to hold a Federal-wide Assurance (FWA) approved by the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) and to provide certification to ACF that an IRB designated under the FWA has reviewed and approved the research prior to enrolling any subjects in the proposed evaluation. Certifications of IRB approval may be submitted to ACF using the form at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/assurance/OF310.rtf.

General information about the HHS Protection of Human Subjects regulations can be obtained at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp. Applicants may also contact OHRP by email (ohrp@csophs.dhhs.gov) or by phone (240-453-6900).

D-U-N-S Requirement

All applicants must have a D&B Data Universal Numbering System (D-U-N-S) number.  On June 27, 2003, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) published in the Federal Register a new Federal policy applicable to all Federal grant applicants.  The policy requires Federal grant applicants to provide a D-U-N-S number when applying for Federal grants or cooperative agreements on or after October 1, 2003.  The D-U-N-S number will be required whether an applicant is submitting a paper application or using the government-wide electronic portal, Grants.gov.   A D-U-N-S number will be required for every application for a new award or renewal/continuation of an award, including applications or plans under formula, entitlement, and block grant programs, submitted on or after October 1, 2003.

Please ensure that your organization has a D-U-N-S number.  You may acquire a D-U-N-S number at no cost by calling the dedicated toll-free D-U-N-S number request line at 1-866-705-5711 or you may request a number on-line at http://www.dnb.com.

Proof of Non-Profit Status

Non-profit organizations applying for funding are required to submit proof of their non-profit status. 

Proof of non-profit status is any one of the following:

  • A reference to the applicant organization's listing in the IRS's most recent list of tax-exempt organizations described in the IRS Code.

  • A copy of a currently valid IRS tax-exemption certificate.

  • A statement from a State taxing body, State attorney general, or other appropriate State official certifying that the applicant organization has non-profit status and that none of the net earnings accrue to any private shareholders or individuals.

  • A certified copy of the organization's certificate of incorporation or similar document that clearly establishes non-profit status.

  • Any of the items in the subparagraphs immediately above for a State or national parent organization and a statement signed by the parent organization that the applicant organization is a local non-profit affiliate.

When applying electronically, we strongly suggest that you attach your proof of non-profit status with your electronic application.

Private, non-profit organizations are encouraged to submit with their applications the survey titled "Survey on Ensuring Equal Opportunity for Applicants" found under the "Survey" heading at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.

Forms, Assurances, and Certifications

The project description should include all the information requirements described in the specific evaluation criteria outlined in this program announcement under Section V. Application Review Information.  In addition to the project description, the applicant needs to complete all of the Standard Forms required as part of the application process for awards under this announcement.

Applicants seeking financial assistance under this announcement must file the appropriate Standard Forms (SFs) as described in this section.  All applicants must submit an SF-424, Application for Federal Assistance.  For non-construction programs, applicants must also submit an SF-424A, Budget Information and an SF-424B, Assurances.  For construction programs, applicants must also submit SF-424C, Budget Information and SF-424D, Assurances.  When required for programs that involve human subjects, the Protection of Human Subjects Assurance Identification/IRB Certification/Declaration of Exemption form must be submitted.  All forms may be reproduced for use in submitting applications.  Applicants must sign and return the appropriate standard forms with their application.  The Protection of Human Subjects Assurance Identification/IRB Certification/Declaration of Exemption (Common Rule) form may be found at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.

Applicants must furnish, prior to award, an executed copy of the Certification Regarding Lobbying.   Applicants must sign and return the certification with their application.  The Certification Regarding Lobbying may be found at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.   (If any funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan, the applicant shall complete and submit Standard Form (SF)-LLL, "Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying," in accordance with its instructions.)

The Pro-Children Act of 1994, 20 U.S.C. 7183, imposes restrictions on smoking in facilities where federally funded children's services are provided.  HHS grants are subject to these requirements only if they meet the Act's specified coverage.   The Act specifies that smoking is prohibited in any indoor facility (owned, leased, or contracted for) used for the routine or regular provision of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library services to children under the age of 18.  In addition, smoking is prohibited in any indoor facility or portion of a facility (owned, leased, or contracted for) used for the routine or regular provision of federally funded health care, day care, or early childhood development, including Head Start services to children under the age of 18. The statutory prohibition also applies if such facilities are constructed, operated, or maintained with Federal funds.  The statute does not apply to children's services provided in private residences, facilities funded solely by Medicare or Medicaid funds, portions of facilities used for inpatient drug or alcohol treatment, or facilities where WIC coupons are redeemed.  Failure to comply with the provisions of the law may result in the imposition of a civil monetary penalty of up to $1,000 per violation and/or the imposition of an administrative compliance order on the responsible entity.  Additional information may be found in the HHS Grants Policy Statement at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_related.html.

Information on the Certification Regarding Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (PFCRA) may be found in the HHS Grants Policy Statement at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_related.html.

Applicants must make the appropriate certification of their compliance with all Federal statutes relating to nondiscrimination.  By signing and submitting the application, applicants are providing the necessary certification.  Where return of a form is required, complete the standard forms and the associated certifications and assurances based on the instructions found on the forms.  The forms and certifications may be found at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.

Information on the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) and the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C 552) or FOIA may be found in the HHS Grants Policy Statement at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.

Private, non-profit organizations are encouraged to submit with their applications the survey titled "Survey on Ensuring Equal Opportunity for Applicants" found under the "Survey" heading at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.

Please see Section V.1 for instructions on preparing the full project description.

Please reference Section IV.3 for details about acknowledgement of received applications.

Electronic Submission

Applicants to ACF may submit their applications in either electronic or paper format. To submit an application electronically, please use the http://www.Grants.gov site.

When using www.Grants.gov, applicants will be able to download a copy of the application package, complete it off-line, and then upload and submit the application via the www.Grants.gov site.  ACF will not accept grant applications via facsimile or email.

Acceptable electronic formats for the application attachments (narratives, charts, etc.) must use the following standard technologies, i.e., Microsoft (Word and Excel), Word Perfect, Adobe PDF, Jpeg, and Gif.

IMPORTANT NOTE:  Before submitting an electronic application, applicants must complete the organization registration process as well as obtain and register "electronic signature credentials" for the Authorized Organization Representative (AOR). Since this process may take more than five business days, it is important to start this process early, well in advance of the application deadline. Be sure to complete all www.Grants.gov registration processes listed on the Organization Registration Checklist, which can be found at http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/registration_checklist.html.

Please note the following if planning to submit an application electronically via www.Grants.gov:

  • Electronic submission is voluntary, but strongly encouraged.

  • Applicants may access the electronic application for this program at http://www.Grants.gov. There applicants can search for the downloadable application package by utilizing the www.Grants.gov FIND function.

  • It is strongly recommended that applicants do not wait until the application deadline date to begin the application process through www.Grants.gov.  Applicants are encouraged to submit their applications well before the closing date and time so that if difficulties are encountered there will still be sufficient time to submit a hard copy via express mail.  It is to an applicant's advantage to submit 24 hours ahead of the closing date and time in order to address any difficulties that may be encountered.

  • To use www.Grants.gov, you, the applicant must have a D-U-N-S number and register in the Central Contractor Registry (CCR).  Applicants should allow a minimum of five days to complete the CCR registration.  REMINDER:   CCR registration expires each year and thus must be updated annually. Applicants cannot upload an application to www.Grants.gov without having a current CCR registration AND electronic signature credentials for the AOR.

  • The electronic application is submitted by the AOR.  To submit electronically, the AOR must obtain and register electronic signature credentials approved by the organization's E-Business Point of Contact who maintains the organization's CCR registration.

  • Applicants may submit all documents electronically, including all information typically included on the SF-424 and all necessary assurances and certifications.

  • Though applying electronically, the application must still comply with any page limitation requirements described in this program announcement.

  • After the application is submitted electronically, the applicant will receive an automatic acknowledgement from www.Grants.gov that contains a www.Grants.gov tracking number.  ACF will retrieve the electronically submitted application from www.Grants.gov.

  • ACF may request that the applicant provide original signatures on forms at a later date.

  • Applicants will not receive additional point value for submitting a grant application in electronic format, nor will ACF penalize an applicant if they submit an application in hard copy.

  • If any difficulties are encountered in using www.Grants.gov, please contact the Grants.gov Contact Center at: 1-800-518-4726, or by email at support@grants.gov to report the problem and obtain assistance.

  • Checklists and registration brochures are maintained to assist applicants in the registration process and may be found at: http://www.grants.gov/applicants/get_registered.jsp.

  • When submitting electronically via www.Grants.gov, applicants must comply with all due dates AND times referenced in Section IV.3. Submission Dates and Times.

  • For applicants that must demonstrate proof of non-profit status before the award date, ACF strongly suggests that proof of non-profit status be attached to the electronic application. Proof of non-profit status and any other required documentation may be scanned and attached as an "Other Attachment." Acceptable types of proof of non-profit status are stated earlier in this section.

  • The Grants.gov website complies with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Grants.gov webpages are designed to work with assistive technologies such as screen readers. If an applicant uses assistive technology and is unable to access any material on the site, email the www.Grants.gov contact center at support@grants.gov for assistance.
Hard Copy Submission

Applicants that are submitting their application in paper format should submit one original and two copies of the complete application.  The original and each of the two copies must include all required forms, certifications, assurances, and appendices, be signed by an authorized representative, and be unbound. The original copy of the application must have original signature(s).

Non-Federal Reviewers

Since ACF will be using non-Federal reviewers in the review process, applicants have the option of omitting from the application copies (not the original) specific salary rates or amounts for individuals specified in the application budget as well as Social Security Numbers, if otherwise required for individuals.  The copies may include summary salary information.

If applicants are submitting their application electronically, ACF will omit the same specific salary rate information from copies made for use during the review and selection process.

3. Submission Dates and Times:

Due Date for Applications: 07/14/2008

Explanation of Due Dates

The due date for receipt of applications is referenced above.  Applications received after 4:30 p.m., eastern time, on the due date will be classified as late and will not be considered in the current competition.

Applicants are responsible for ensuring that applications are mailed or hand-delivered or submitted electronically well in advance of the application due date and time.

Mail

Applications that are submitted by mail must be received no later than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, on the due date referenced above at the address listed in Section IV.6.

Hand Delivery

Applications hand carried by applicants, applicant couriers, other representatives of the applicant, or by overnight/express mail couriers must be received on or before the due date referenced above, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., eastern time, at the address referenced in Section IV.6., between Monday and Friday (excluding Federal holidays).

Electronic Submission

Applications submitted electronically via Grants.gov must be submitted no later than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, on the due date referenced above.

ACF cannot accommodate transmission of applications by facsimile or email.

Late Applications

Applications that do not meet the requirements above are considered late applications.  ACF shall notify each late applicant that its application will not be considered in the current competition.

ANY APPLICATION RECEIVED AFTER 4:30 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON THE DUE DATE WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED FOR COMPETITION.

Extension of Deadlines

ACF may extend application deadlines when circumstances such as acts of God (floods, hurricanes, etc.) occur; when there are widespread disruptions of mail service; or in other rare cases.  A determination to extend or waive deadline requirements rests with the Chief Grants Management Officer.

Receipt acknowledgement for application packages will not be provided to applicants who submit their package via mail, courier services, or by hand delivery.   Applicants will receive an electronic acknowledgement for applications that are submitted via http://www.Grants.gov.

Checklist

You may use the checklist below as a guide when preparing your application package.

What to SubmitRequired ContentRequired Form or FormatWhen to Submit

SF-424

See Section IV.2

See http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html

By application due date.

SF-424A

See Section IV.2

See http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html

By application due date.

SF-424C

See Section IV.2

See http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html

By application due date.

Certification Regarding Lobbying

See Section IV.2

See http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html

By date of award.

SF-LLL, if applicable

See Section IV

See http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html

By date of award.

Project Summary/Abstract

See Sections IV.2 and V

Found in Sections IV.2 and V

By application due date.

Project Description

See Sections IV.2 and V

Found in Sections IV.2 and V

By application due date.

Budget and Budget Justification

See Sections IV.2 and V

Found in Sections IV.2 and V

By application due date.

Non-Federal Resources

See Sections IV and V

Found in Sections IV and V

By application due date.

Indirect Charges(indirect cost rate agreement, if applicable)

See Sections IV and V

Found in Sections IV and V

By application due date.

Third-Party Agreements

See Sections IV and V

Found in Sections IV and V

By application due date.

Proof of non-profit status (if applicable)

See Sections IV.2 and V

Found in Sections IV.2 and V

By date of award.


Additional Forms

Private, non-profit organizations are encouraged to submit with their applications the survey titled "Survey on Ensuring Equal Opportunity for Applicants" found under the "Survey" heading at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html.

What to SubmitRequired ContentRequired Form or FormatWhen to Submit

Survey on Ensuring Equal Opportunity for Applicants

See form.

See http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html

By application due date.


4. Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs:

State Single Point of Contact (SPOC)

This program is covered under Executive Order (Exec. Order) 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs," and 45 CFR Part 100, "Intergovernmental Review of Department of Health and Human Services Programs and Activities."   Under the Exec. Order, States may design their own processes for reviewing and commenting on proposed Federal assistance under covered programs.

The official list of the jurisdictions that have elected to participate in Exec. Order 12372, including addresses and contact persons, may be found on the following URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/grants/spoc.html.

Applicants from participating jurisdictions should contact their SPOC, as soon as possible, to alert them of prospective applications and receive instructions.  Applicants must submit all required materials to the SPOC and indicate the date of this submittal (or the date of contact if no submittal is required) on the Standard Form (SF) 424, item 19.

Under 45 CFR 100.8(a)(2), a SPOC has 60 days from the application due date to comment on proposed new or competing continuation awards.  SPOCs are encouraged to eliminate the submission of routine endorsements as official recommendations.  Additionally, SPOCs are requested to clearly differentiate between mere advisory comments and official State process recommendations, which may trigger the "accommodate or explain" rule.

Comments submitted directly to ACF should be addressed to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Grants Management, Division of Discretionary Grants, 370 L'Enfant Promenade SW., 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20447.

Although some jurisdictions have chosen not to participate in this process, entities that meet the eligibility requirements of the Program Announcement are still eligible to apply for a grant even if a State, Territory, or Commonwealth, etc., does not have a SPOC.  Therefore, applicants from these jurisdictions, or for projects administered by Federally-recognized Indian Tribes, need take no action in regard to Exec. Order 12372.

5. Funding Restrictions:

Costs of organized fund raising, including financial campaigns, endowment drives, solicitation of gifts and bequests, and similar expenses incurred solely to raise capital or obtain contributions, are unallowable.

Grant awards will not allow reimbursement of pre-award costs.

Construction and purchase of real property are not allowable activities or expenditures under this grant award.

6. Other Submission Requirements:

Please see Sections IV.2 and IV.3 for deadline information and other application requirements.

Submit applications to one of the following addresses:

Submission by Mail

ACYF/ Operations Center
c/o Dixon Group, Inc. ATTN: Children's Bureau
118 Q St., NE.
Washington, DC 20002-2132

Hand Delivery

ACYF/ Operations Center
c/o Dixon Group, Inc. ATTN: Children's Bureau
118 Q St., NE.
Washington, DC 20002-2132

Electronic Submission

Please see Section IV.2 for guidelines and requirements when submitting applications electronically via http://www.Grants.gov.




V. APPLICATION REVIEW INFORMATION

The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (P.L. 104-13)

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 40 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining the data needed and reviewing the collection information.

The project description is approved under OMB control number 0970-0139, which expires 4/30/2010.

An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.

1. Criteria:

Part I   THE PROJECT DESCRIPTION OVERVIEW

PURPOSE

The project description provides the majority of information by which an application is evaluated and ranked in competition with other applications for available assistance. The project description should be concise and complete.   It should address the activity for which Federal funds are being requested.  Supporting documents should be included where they can present information clearly and succinctly.  In preparing the project description, information that is responsive to each of the requested evaluation criteria must be provided.  Awarding offices use this and other information in making their funding recommendations.  It is important, therefore, that this information be included in the application in a manner that is clear and complete.

GENERAL EXPECTATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS

ACF is particularly interested in specific project descriptions that focus on outcomes and convey strategies for achieving intended performance. Project descriptions are evaluated on the basis of substance and measurable outcomes, not length. Extensive exhibits are not required. Cross-referencing should be used rather than repetition. Supporting information concerning activities that will not be directly funded by the grant or information that does not directly pertain to an integral part of the grant-funded activity should be placed in an appendix.

Part II   GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING A FULL PROJECT DESCRIPTION

INTRODUCTION

Applicants that are required to submit a full project description shall prepare the project description statement in accordance with the following instructions while being aware of the specified evaluation criteria.  The text options give a broad overview of what the project description should include while the evaluation criteria identify the measures that will be used to evaluate applications.

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT

Provide a summary of the project description (one page or less) with reference to the funding request.

OBJECTIVES AND NEED FOR ASSISTANCE

Clearly identify the physical, economic, social, financial, institutional, and/or other problem(s) requiring a solution. The need for assistance must be demonstrated and the principal and subordinate objectives of the project must be clearly stated; supporting documentation, such as letters of support and testimonials from concerned interests other than the applicant, may be included. Any relevant data based on planning studies should be included or referred to in the endnotes/footnotes. Incorporate demographic data and participant/beneficiary information, as needed. In developing the project description, the applicant may volunteer or be requested to provide information on the total range of projects currently being conducted and supported (or to be initiated), some of which may be outside the scope of the program announcement.

APPROACH

Outline a plan of action that describes the scope and detail of how the proposed work will be accomplished. Account for all functions or activities identified in the application. Cite factors that might accelerate or decelerate the work and state your reason for taking the proposed approach rather than others. Describe any unusual features of the project such as design or technological innovations, reductions in cost or time, or extraordinary social and community involvement.

Provide quantitative monthly or quarterly projections of the accomplishments to be achieved for each function or activity in such terms as the number of people to be served and the number of activities accomplished.

When accomplishments cannot be quantified by activity or function, list them in chronological order to show the schedule of accomplishments and their target dates.

If any data is to be collected, maintained, and/or disseminated, clearance may be required from OMB.  This clearance pertains to any "collection of information that is conducted or sponsored by ACF."

Provide a list of organizations, cooperating entities, consultants, or other key individuals who will work on the project along with a short description of the nature of their effort or contribution.

EVALUATION

Provide a narrative addressing how the conduct of the project and the results of the project will be evaluated.  In addressing the evaluation of results, state how you will determine the extent to which the project has achieved its stated objectives and the extent to which the accomplishment of objectives can be attributed to the project.  Discuss the criteria to be used to evaluate results, and explain the methodology that will be used to determine if the needs identified and discussed are being met and if the project results and benefits are being achieved.  With respect to the conduct of the project, define the procedures to be employed to determine whether the project is being conducted in a manner consistent with the work plan presented and discuss the impact of the project's various activities that address the project's effectiveness.

GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

Describe the precise location of the project and boundaries of the area to be served by the proposed project. Maps or other graphic aids may be attached.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The following are requests for additional information that must be included in the application:

ELIGIBILITY CERTIFICATION

Applicants must provide the following as certification of their eligibility under this program announcement. Please provide:

PROOF OF NON-PROFIT STATUS

Non-profit organizations applying for funding are required to submit proof of their non-profit status.

Proof of non-profit status is any one of the following:

  • A reference to the applicant organization's listing in the IRS's most recent list of tax-exempt organizations described in the IRS Code.

  • A copy of a currently valid IRS tax-exemption certificate.

  • A statement from a State taxing body, State attorney general, or other appropriate State official certifying that the applicant organization has non-profit status and that none of the net earnings accrue to any private shareholders or individuals.

  • A certified copy of the organization's certificate of incorporation or similar document that clearly establishes non-profit status.

  • Any of the items in the subparagraphs immediately above for a State or national parent organization and a statement signed by the parent organization that the applicant organization is a local non-profit affiliate.

When applying electronically, we strongly suggest that you attach your proof of non-profit status with your electronic application.

LOGIC MODEL

Applicants are expected to use a model for designing and managing their project. A logic model is a tool that presents the conceptual framework for a proposed project and explains the linkages among program elements. While there are many versions of the logic model, they generally summarize the logical connections among the needs that are the focus of the project, project goals and objectives, the target population, project inputs (resources), the proposed activities/processes/outputs directed toward the target population, the expected short- and long-term outcomes the initiative is designed to achieve, and the evaluation plan for measuring the extent to which proposed processes and outcomes actually occur.

STAFF AND POSITION DATA

Provide a biographical sketch and job description for each key person appointed. Job descriptions for each vacant key position should be included as well. As new key staff is appointed, biographical sketches will also be required.

PLAN FOR PROJECT CONTINUANCE BEYOND GRANT SUPPORT

Provide a plan for securing resources and continuing project activities after Federal assistance has ended.

ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILES

Provide information on the applicant organization(s) and cooperating partners, such as: organizational charts; financial statements; audit reports or statements from Certified Public Accountants/Licensed Public Accountants; Employer Identification Number(s); contact persons and telephone numbers; names of bond carriers; child care licenses and other documentation of professional accreditation; information on compliance with Federal/State/local government standards; documentation of experience in the program area; and, other pertinent information.

DISSEMINATION PLAN

Provide a plan for distributing reports and other project outputs to colleagues and to the public.   Applicants must provide a description of the method, volume, and timing of distribution.

THIRD-PARTY AGREEMENTS

Provide written and signed agreements between grantees and subgrantees, or subcontractors, or other cooperating entities.   These agreements must detail the scope of work to be performed, work schedules, remuneration, and other terms and conditions that structure or define the relationship.

BUDGET AND BUDGET JUSTIFICATION

Provide a budget with line-item detail and detailed calculations for each budget object class identified on the Budget Information Form (SF-424A or SF-424C).  Detailed calculations must include estimation methods, quantities, unit costs, and other similar quantitative detail sufficient for the calculation to be duplicated.  If matching is a requirement, include a breakout by the funding sources identified in Block 15 of the SF-424.

Provide a narrative budget justification that describes how the categorical costs are derived.  Discuss the necessity, reasonableness, and allocation of the proposed costs.

GENERAL

Use the following guidelines for preparing the budget and budget justification.  Both Federal and non-Federal resources (when required) shall be detailed and justified in the budget and budget narrative justification.   "Federal resources" refers only to the ACF grant funds for which you are applying.  "Non-Federal resources" are all other non-ACF Federal and non-Federal resources.  It is suggested that budget amounts and computations be presented in a columnar format:  first column, object class categories; second column, Federal budget; next column(s), non-Federal budget(s); and last column, total budget.  The budget justification should be in a narrative form.

PERSONNEL

Description:  Costs of employee salaries and wages.

Justification:  Identify the project director or principal investigator, if known at the time of application.   For each staff person, provide:  the title; time commitment to the project in months; time commitment to the project as a percentage or full-time equivalent; annual salary; grant salary; wage rates; etc.  Do not include the costs of consultants, personnel costs of delegate agencies, or of specific project(s) and/or businesses to be financed by the applicant.

FRINGE BENEFITS

Description: Costs of employee fringe benefits unless treated as part of an approved indirect cost rate.

Justification: Provide a breakdown of the amounts and percentages that comprise fringe benefit costs such as health insurance, FICA, retirement insurance, taxes, etc.

TRAVEL

Description: Costs of project-related travel by employees of the applicant organization.  (This item does not include costs of consultant travel).

Justification:  For each trip show:  the total number of traveler(s); travel destination; duration of trip; per diem; mileage allowances, if privately owned vehicles will be used; and other transportation costs and subsistence allowances.  If appropriate for this project, travel costs for key staff to attend ACF-sponsored workshops should be detailed in the budget.

EQUIPMENT

Description:  "Equipment" means an article of nonexpendable, tangible personal property having a useful life of more than one year and an acquisition cost that equals or exceeds the lesser of:  (a) the capitalization level established by the organization for the financial statement purposes, or (b) $5,000.  (Note:   Acquisition cost means the net invoice unit price of an item of equipment, including the cost of any modifications, attachments, accessories, or auxiliary apparatus necessary to make it usable for the purpose for which it is acquired.   Ancillary charges, such as taxes, duty, protective in-transit insurance, freight, and installation, shall be included in or excluded from acquisition cost in accordance with the organization's regular written accounting practices.)

Justification:  For each type of equipment requested provide:  a description of the equipment; the cost per unit; the number of units; the total cost; and a plan for use on the project; as well as use and/or disposal of the equipment after the project ends.  An applicant organization that uses its own definition for equipment should provide a copy of its policy, or section of its policy, that includes the equipment definition.

SUPPLIES

Description:  Costs of all tangible personal property other than that included under the Equipment category.

Justification:  Specify general categories of supplies and their costs.  Show computations and provide other information that supports the amount requested.

CONTRACTUAL

Description:  Costs of all contracts for services and goods except for those that belong under other categories such as equipment, supplies, construction, etc.  Include third-party evaluation contracts, if applicable, and contracts with secondary recipient organizations, including delegate agencies and specific project(s) and/or businesses to be financed by the applicant.

Justification:  Demonstrate that all procurement transactions will be conducted in a manner to provide, to the maximum extent practical, open and free competition. Recipients and subrecipients, other than States that are required to use 45 CFR Part 92 procedures, must justify any anticipated procurement action that is expected to be awarded without competition and exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold fixed at 41 USC 403(11), currently set at $100,000.

Recipients might be required to make available to ACF pre-award review and procurement documents, such as requests for proposals or invitations for bids, independent cost estimates, etc.

Note:  Whenever the applicant intends to delegate part of the project to another agency, the applicant must provide a detailed budget and budget narrative for each delegate agency, by agency title, along with the required supporting information referred to in these instructions.

OTHER

Enter the total of all other costs.  Such costs, where applicable and appropriate, may include but are not limited to:  insurance; food; medical and dental costs (noncontractual); professional services costs; space and equipment rentals; printing and publication; computer use; training costs, such as tuition and stipends; staff development costs; and administrative costs.

Justification:  Provide computations, a narrative description and a justification for each cost under this category.

INDIRECT CHARGES

Description:  Total amount of indirect costs.  This category should be used only when the applicant currently has an indirect cost rate approved by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) or another cognizant Federal agency.

Justification:  An applicant that will charge indirect costs to the grant must enclose a copy of the current rate agreement.  If the applicant organization is in the process of initially developing or renegotiating a rate, upon notification that an award will be made, it should immediately develop a tentative indirect cost rate proposal based on its most recently completed fiscal year, in accordance with the cognizant agency's guidelines for establishing indirect cost rates, and submit it to the cognizant agency.  Applicants awaiting approval of their indirect cost proposals may also request indirect costs.  When an indirect cost rate is requested, those costs included in the indirect cost pool should not be charged as direct costs to the grant.  Also, if the applicant is requesting a rate that is less than what is allowed under the program, the authorized representative of the applicant organization must submit a signed acknowledgement that the applicant is accepting a lower rate than allowed.

PROGRAM INCOME

Description:  The estimated amount of income, if any, expected to be generated from this project.

Justification:  Describe the nature, source and anticipated use of program income in the budget or refer to the pages in the application that contain this information.

NON-FEDERAL RESOURCES

Description:  Amounts of non-Federal resources that will be used to support the project as identified in Block 15 of the SF-424.

Justification:  The firm commitment of these resources must be documented and submitted with the application so that the applicant is given credit in the review process.  A detailed budget must be prepared for each funding source.

TOTAL DIRECT CHARGES, TOTAL INDIRECT CHARGES, TOTAL PROJECT COSTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA:

In considering how applicants will carry out the responsibilities addressed under this announcement, competing applications for financial assistance will be reviewed and evaluated against the following criteria:

OBJECTIVES AND NEED FOR ASSISTANCE - 20 points

In reviewing the objectives and need for assistance, reviewers will consider the extent to which:

  1. The applicant demonstrates an understanding of the goals and objectives of this program announcement; the application presents a clear vision for developing and implementing the proposed project; the applicant makes a clear statement of the goals (i.e., end products of an effective project) and objectives (i.e., measurable steps for reaching these goals) of the proposed project; these goals and objectives closely relate to objectives of this program announcement; and the applicant demonstrates how the proposed project would contribute to achieving these goals and objectives.

  2. The application demonstrates an understanding of child maltreatment prevention, child welfare, early childhood and other relevant child and family service systems, and applicable laws and Federal policies regarding the involvement of families.

  3. The applicant demonstrates an understanding of the challenges facing the child maltreatment prevention system and the early childhood system and the current status of existing services.

  4. The application demonstrates a thorough understanding of the need for developing and disseminating knowledge about preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS.

  5. The applicant clearly describes and documents the types and extent of barriers to such involvement and the potential benefits to children and families of this involvement.

  6. The applicant demonstrates a clear and concise vision of the role of the QIC in implementing the proposed project.

  7. The application demonstrates a thorough understanding of the challenges of serving high-risk families at greatest risk for abuse or neglect, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS; demonstrates a thorough understanding of the challenges that the proposed project will have in developing knowledge about preventing child maltreatment for infants and young children; and provides a sound plan explaining how the project would successfully overcome these challenges.

  8. The proposed QIC, if successfully implemented, would build the knowledge base about best practices on preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS  and promoting the safety, permanency and well-being of families.

  9. The application presents a thorough review of the relevant literature that: reflects a clear understanding of the research on best practices and promising approaches as it relates to preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children ages zero to five years old, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS, and promoting the safety, permanency and well-being of families; sets a sound context and rationale for the project; and provides evidence that the proposed project is innovative and, if successfully implemented and evaluated, likely to contribute to the knowledge base.

  10. The proposed QIC would build an infrastructure of collaborative partnerships and information networks that would promote research and innovative demonstration programs that would contribute to increased knowledge or understanding of the problems, issues, and effective strategies and practices in preventing the abuse and  neglect of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS.

  11. The proposed QIC, if successfully implemented, would be likely to yield findings or results that would be used by other agencies and organizations interested in improving child welfare outcomes preventing child maltreatment for infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS; and the lessons learned through the proposed project would benefit policy, practice and theory development related to effective practices in child abuse prevention.

  12. The proposed QIC, if successfully implemented, is likely to develop strategies and sponsor research and demonstration projects that would be replicated by other regions and/or agencies addressing the same or similar problems; and that have high potential for implementation in a variety of settings.

APPROACH - 35 points

In reviewing the approach, reviewers will consider the extent to which:

  1. There is a sound timeline for effectively implementing the proposed project, including major milestones and target dates, and the proposed project would complete all the activities described in this funding announcement within the five-year project time frame.

  2. The overall design and strategies proposed by the QIC would demonstrate an understanding of issues in the child maltreatment prevention, and early childhood systems; the characteristics and needs of clients; and services currently available to children and families at highest risk for abuse or neglect, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS.

The design and strategies demonstrate an understanding of the existing knowledge base on the effective programs and practices for working with infants and young children and their families.

  1. There would be effective linkages with the relevant child welfare agency(ies), as appropriate. The applicant demonstrates an understanding of the Child and Family Services Review (CFSR) process and results. The proposed project will support and coordinate with the relevant Program Improvement Plans (PIPs), as appropriate. CFSR information may be accessed at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/cwmonitoring/index.htm
The project would address safety, permanency and well-being outcomes.
  1. The composition of the National Advisory Committee: (a) represents the key federal, national, and state organizations that are most actively working on issues related to this overall topic; (b) reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the communities to be served; and (c) includes members who have the expertise and managerial skills appropriate to National Advisory Committee membership.

  2. The plan for conducting the needs assessment is: (a) appropriate and feasible; (b) likely to result in the development of a comprehensive description and assessment of current practices in preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS; and (c) likely to identify knowledge gaps and barriers.

  3. The proposed strategy for refining the focus for the QIC during the planning year involves input from a wide range of stakeholders, including key Federal, national, regional, State, and local agencies and organizations.

  4. The Phase I plan presents a feasible and appropriate method for conducting a comprehensive review of the literature that includes the identification of best practices and promising approaches in preventing the abuse and neglect of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS.

  5. The applicant's preliminary design for Phase II - Version A:
    1. Demonstrates that the implementation plan would be developed in a manner that is likely to result in the timely production of a plan that is feasible and appropriate and includes input from a wide range of relevant sources.

    2. Presents an appropriate and feasible approach for creating an administrative structure for soliciting proposals, reviewing and selecting research and demonstration projects and dissertations , including program description, agency eligibility, application evaluation criteria, and selection process.

    3. Presents an appropriate and feasible plan for providing technical assistance to prospective candidates to assist them in designing initiatives that meet the standards for research and demonstration projects supported under this initiative.

    4. Presents an appropriate and feasible plan for providing limited technical assistance to the doctoral students who apply and support those who receive the dissertation support (up to four, two-year awards over the life of the grant);

    5. Presents an appropriate and feasible plan for providing support, guidance, and technical assistance to projects to assist them in project implementation, data collection and evaluation.

    6. Presents an appropriate and feasible plan, including appropriate plans for project accountability, for constructing an administrative and management structure that ensures that projects are implemented within 90 days of their selection by the QIC and that monitors and manages projects supported under this initiative.

    7. Presents a feasible and appropriate approach to the formation of a consortium and information-sharing network consisting of partnerships with and among sites of selected projects, the doctoral students sponsored by the QIC, and the National Advisory Group.

    8. Presents feasible and appropriate strategies for information dissemination, including fostering and strengthening communication and coordination activities with CB's T/TA Network.

    9. Identifies and addresses the conceptual, management, and logistical issues involved in developing and implementing the QIC-sponsored research and demonstration projects.

    10. Presents a clear and comprehensive vision of how the proposed QIC would operate once projects and dissertations are selected.
  6. The extent to which there would be an effective administrative and organizational interface between the applicant and key partners and the application includes appropriate letters of commitment from these partner organizations.

  7. There is a sound plan for developing useful products during the proposed project and a reasonable schedule for developing these products; the intended audience (e.g., researchers, policymakers, and practitioners) for product dissemination is comprehensive and appropriate; and the dissemination plan includes appropriate mechanisms and forums that would effectively convey the information and support successful replication by other interested agencies.

EVALUATION - 20 points

In reviewing the evaluation plan, reviewers will consider the extent to which:

  1. The project's evaluation plan would address both the entire project and each of its sub-parts.

  2. The evaluation would measure achievement of project objectives, service recipient satisfaction, acquisition of competencies by service recipients, effectiveness of program services and project strategies, the efficiency of the implementation process, the impact of the project on preventing abuse and neglect of infants and young children, including those impacted by substance abuse and/or HIV/AIDS, and promoting the safety, permanency and well-being of families served.

  3. The methods of evaluation would provide performance feedback, support periodic assessment of program progress and provide a sound basis for program adjustments.

  4. The proposed evaluation plan would be likely to yield useful findings or results about effective strategies and contribute to and promote evaluation research and evidence-based and evidence-informed practices that could be used to guide replication or testing in other settings.

  5. The application either demonstrates that they have the in-house capacity to conduct an objective and rigorous evaluation of the project, or presents a sound plan for contracting with a third-party evaluator.
    1. The proposed evaluator has sufficient experience with research and/or evaluation, understands the population of interest, and demonstrates the necessary independence from the project to assure objectivity.

  1. The applicant's preliminary design for Phase II - Version A      
    1. Presents a viable conceptual framework or logic model describing the linkages between and among: (1) attributes of the populations, problems, conditions, and systems that are the target of the interventions; (2) resources; (3) traditional and innovative services to be provided; and (4) short- and long-term outcomes.

    2. Presents a feasible and appropriate methodology for evaluating and conducting a cost analysis of research and demonstration projects, including ensuring that project sites and participating agencies and organizations collect appropriate qualitative and quantitative process and outcome data, and incorporate participatory research designs that promote the utilization of the emerging research findings throughout the entire implementation period.
  1. There is a sound plan for: documenting project activities and results, including a plan for the development of a data collection infrastructure that would be sufficient to support a methodologically sound and rigorous evaluation; ensuring that relevant data would be collected; and collecting these data, securing informed consent and implementing an IRB review, if applicable.

  2. The project's evaluation plan uses process, practice, and outcome performance indicators from the CFSR OSRI, where appropriate, or similar indicators from their State's quality assurance system, as described in this program announcement.
    1. The proposed evaluation plan would be likely to yield data that can be compared to and contrasted with regional, State and national level CFSR data.

    2. The proposed evaluation plan would measure the effects of the proposed implementation of the proposed project on safety, permanency and well-being.

    3. In addition to measuring OSRI items where appropriate, the proposed evaluation plan will also measure other outcomes of value to the child welfare field.

ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILES - 20 points

In reviewing the organizational profiles, reviewers will consider the extent to which:

  1. The applicant evidences sufficient experience and expertise in administration, development, implementation, management, and evaluation of similar projects; the applicant and partner organizations possess experience and expertise in child maltreatment prevention and early childhood; and each participating organization (including partners and/or subcontractors) possesses the organizational capability to fulfill its assigned role and function effectively (if the application involves partnering and/or subcontracting with other agencies/organizations).

  2. The proposed project director and key project staff possess sufficient relevant knowledge, experience and capabilities to implement and manage a project of this size, scope and complexity effectively (e.g., resumes); the applicant and partner organization staff assigned to this project possess experience and expertise in child maltreatment prevention and early childhood; and the role, responsibilities and time commitments of each proposed project staff position, including consultants, subcontractors and/or partners, are clearly defined and appropriate to the successful implementation of the proposed project.

  3. There is a sound management plan for achieving the objectives of the proposed project on time and within budget, including clearly defined responsibilities for accomplishing project tasks and ensuring quality; the plan clearly describes the effective management and coordination of activities carried out by any partners, subcontractors and consultants (if appropriate); and there would be a mutually beneficial relationship between the proposed project and other work planned, anticipated or underway with Federal assistance by the applicant.

BUDGET AND BUDGET JUSTIFICATION - 5 points

In reviewing the budget and budget justification, reviewers will consider the extent to which:

  1. The costs of the proposed project are reasonable and appropriate, in view of the activities to be conducted and expected results and benefits; the proposed budget allocates the required amounts for research and demonstration projects and dissertation support in years two through five; and the applicant would provide the required match (see Section III.2).

  2. The applicant's fiscal controls and accounting procedures would ensure prudent use, proper and timely disbursement, and accurate accounting of funds received under this program announcement.

2. Review and Selection Process:

No grant award will be made under this announcement on the basis of an incomplete application.

Initial ACF Screening: Each application will be screened to determine whether it was received by the closing date and time and whether the requested amount exceeds the stated ceiling. Late applications or those exceeding the funding limit will be returned to the applicants with a notation that they were unacceptable and will not be reviewed.

A panel of at least three reviewers (primarily experts from outside the Federal Government) will use the evaluation criteria described in this announcement to evaluate each application. The reviewers will determine the strengths and weaknesses of each application, provide comments about the strengths and weaknesses, and give each application a numerical score.

The results of the competitive review are a primary factor in making funding decisions. In addition, Federal staff conducts administrative reviews of the applications and, in light of the results of the competitive review, will recommend applications for funding to the Administration on Children, Youth and Families (ACYF) Commissioner.  ACYF reserves the option of discussing applications with other funding sources when this is in the best interest of the Federal Government. ACYF may also solicit and consider comments from ACF Regional Office staff in making funding decisions. ACYF may take into consideration the involvement (financial and/or programmatic) of the private sector, national, or State or community foundations; a favorable balance between Federal and non-Federal funds for the proposed project; or the potential for high benefit from low Federal investment. ACYF may elect not to fund any applicants having known management, fiscal, reporting, programmatic or other problems that make it unlikely that they would be able to provide effective services or effectively complete the proposed activity.

With the results of the peer review and the information from Federal staff, the Commissioner of ACYF makes the final funding decisions. The Commissioner may give special consideration to applications proposing services of special interest to the Federal Government and achieving geographic distribution of cooperative agreements.  Applications of special interest may include, but are not limited to, applications focusing on underserved or inadequately served clients or service areas and programs addressing diverse ethnic populations.

Available Funds. Applicants should note that grants to be awarded under this program announcement are subject to the availability of funds.

Approved but Unfunded Applications

Applications that are approved but unfunded may be held over for funding in the next funding cycle, pending the availability of funds, for a period not to exceed one year.

3. Anticipated Announcement and Award Dates:

Applications will be reviewed during the Summer 2008. Grant awards will have a start date no later than September 30, 2008.




VI. AWARD ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION

1. Award Notices:

The successful applicants will be notified through the issuance of a Notice of Award (NoA) document that sets forth the amount of funds granted, the terms and conditions of the grant, the effective date of the grant, the budget period for which initial support will be given, the non-Federal share to be provided (if applicable), and the total project period for which support is contemplated. The NoA will be signed by the Grants Officer and transmitted via postal mail.

Following the finalization of funding decisions, organizations whose applications will not be funded will be notified by letter, signed by the Program Office head.

2. Administrative and National Policy Requirements:

Grantees are subject to the requirements in 45 CFR Part 74 (non-governmental) or 45 CFR Part 92 (governmental).

Direct Federal grants, sub-award funds, or contracts under this ACF program shall not be used to support inherently religious activities such as religious instruction, worship, or proselytization. Therefore, organizations must take steps to separate, in time or location, their inherently religious activities from the services funded under this program.  Regulations pertaining to the Equal Treatment for Faith-Based Organizations, which includes the prohibition against Federal funding of inherently religious activities, can be found at the HHS web site at: http://www.hhs.gov/fbci/waisgate21.pdf.

A faith-based organization receiving HHS funds retains its independence from Federal, State, and local governments, and may continue to carry out its mission, including the definition, practice, and expression of its religious beliefs. For example, a faith-based organization may use space in its facilities to provide secular programs or services funded with Federal funds without removing religious art, icons, scriptures, or other religious symbols. In addition, a faith-based organization that receives Federal funds retains its authority over its internal governance, and it may retain religious terms in its organization's name, select its board members on a religious basis, and include religious references in its organization's mission statements and other governing documents in accordance with all program requirements, statutes, and other applicable requirements governing the conduct of HHS funded activities.

Faith-based and community organizations may reference the "Guidance to Faith-Based and Community Organizations on Partnering with the Federal Government" at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/fbci/guidance/index.html.

HHS Grants Policy Statement

The HHS Grants Policy Statement (GPS) is the Department of Health and Human Services new single policy guide for discretionary grants and cooperative agreements. Unlike previous HHS policy documents, the GPS is intended to be shared with and used by grantees. It became effective October 1, 2006 and is applicable to all Operating Divisions (OPDIVS), such as the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), except the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The GPS covers basic grants processes, standard terms and conditions and points of contact as well as important OPDIV-specific requirements. Appendices include a glossary of terms and a list of standard abbreviations for ease of reference. The GPS may be accessed at http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_related.html.

3. Reporting Requirements:

Grantees will be required to submit program progress and financial reports (SF-269 found at: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_resources.html) throughout the project period. Program progress and financial reports are due 30 days after the reporting period. Final programmatic and financial reports are due 90 days after the close of the project period.

Final reports may be submitted in hard copy to the Grants Management Office Contact listed in Section VII of this announcement.

Program Progress Reports: Semi-Annually
Financial Reports: Semi-Annually




VII. AGENCY CONTACTS

Program Office Contact:

Melissa Lim Brodowski
Children's Bureau
1250 Maryland Avenue, SW.
Washington, DC 20024
Phone:  202-205-2629
Email: melissa.brodowski@acf.hhs.gov
TTY or TTD: ACYF/ Operations Center
Phone: TTY 711

Grants Management Office Contact:

Lisa Dammar, Grants Officer
Division of Discretionary Grants
ACYF Operations Center
c/o The Dixon Group, Inc. ATTN: Children's Bureau
118 Q St., NE.
Washington, DC 20002-2132
Phone:  866-796-1591
Phone 2:  or TTY 711
Email: cb@dixongroup.com




VIII. OTHER INFORMATION

Pre-Application Conference. CB will be sponsoring a pre-application conference for all parties interested in applying for the CAPTA: National Quality Improvement Center on Preventing the Abuse and Neglect of Infants and Young Children.

The purpose of the conference is to respond to questions about the program announcement. The pre-application conference for this program announcement will be held on June 5 at 11:00 am ET and will be repeated on June 5 at 4:00 pm ET. The period during which questions will be received as part of the pre-application conference will open on June 5 at 11:00 am ET and will close on June 6 at 5:00 pm ET.

A recording and transcript of the applicant conference will be posted at http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/grants_cb.html following the conference and at least 30 days prior to the application due date; it will be available until the closing date of the announcement.

Information pertaining to this pre-application conference can be found at http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/grantreview/ or by contacting the ACYF Operations Center, c/o The Dixon Group, Inc. ATTN: Children's Bureau, 866-796-1591 or TTY 711, cb@dixongroup.com.

Additional information about this program and its purpose can be located on the following website: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/

For general information regarding this announcement please contact:

ACYF Operations Center
c/o The Dixon Group, Inc.
ATTN: Children's Bureau
118 Q St., NE.
Washington, D.C. 20002-2132
Phone: 866-796-1591 or TTY 711

Email: cb@dixongroup.com







Date:  05/09/2008Maiso Bryant
Acting Commissioner
Administration on Children, Youth and Families

Posted on May 15, 2008





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