GMD Site Description: THD
CountryCountry Flag
United States
Latitude:41.0500° North
Longitude:124.15° West
Elevation: 107.00 masl
Time Zone: Local Time + 8 hour(s) = UTC
Contact Name: Mike Ives
Address: HSU Marine Lab
570 Ewing St
Trinidad Head, California, 95570, United States
Phone:(707) 826-3705
Fax:(707) 826-3682

Atmospheric Transport
Most Recent Trajectory
Clustered summary of Trajectories

Photo Gallery


Description
Located on a point jutting into the ocean along the remote north coast of California, Trinidad Head is ideally suited for atmospheric measurements. Much of the time the site experiences baseline conditions, but it also allows for the monitoring of regionally influenced air, affected mainly by forested lands, but to a lesser extent, air having a small urban influence. An instrument trailer was installed in April 2002 allowing measurements of aerosols, surface ozone, radiation, and flask sampling for halocarbons and carbon cycle gases. Bi-weekly airborne vertical profile measurements of carbon cycle gases are collected in flasks above and upwind of Trinidad Head. GMD's measurements will provide a continuous baseline of pollution and climate forcing agents in air entering the U.S. Further plans include installing a GCMS for measuring PAN, hydrocarbons, and certain halocarbons. Additional measurements will be included as the Observatory matures. Already, at this location, Scripps Institution of Oceanography is operating two in situ instruments, one as part of the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE), the other for measuring changes in atmospheric oxygen concentrations.
 

GMD Projects at Trinidad Head, California

Carbon Cycle Surface Flasks

Parameter Formula First Sample Date Most Recent Sample Date
Carbon Dioxide CO2 2002-04-19 2008-11-15
Methane CH4 2002-04-19 2008-11-15
Carbon Monoxide CO 2002-04-19 2008-11-15
Molecular Hydrogen H2 2002-04-19 2008-11-15
Nitrous Oxide N2O 2002-04-19 2008-11-15
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 2002-04-19 2008-11-15
Carbon-13/Carbon-12 in Carbon Dioxide d13C (CO2) 2002-04-30 2008-11-15
Oxygen-18/Oxygen-16 in Carbon Dioxide d18O (CO2) 2002-04-25 2008-11-15
methyl chloride CH3Cl 2005-05-11 2008-06-26
Benzene C6H6 2007-01-17 2008-06-26
toluene C7H8 2007-01-22 2008-06-26
ethane C2H6 2005-05-11 2008-06-26
ethene C2H4 2005-05-20 2008-06-17
propane C3H8 2005-05-11 2008-06-26
propene C3H6 2005-05-20 2008-06-26
i-butane i-C4H10 2005-05-11 2008-06-26
n-butane n-C4H10 2005-05-11 2008-06-26
i-pentane i-C5H12 2005-05-11 2008-06-26
n-pentane n-C5H12 2005-05-20 2008-06-26
n-hexane n-C6H14 2005-05-20 2008-06-26
wind speed 2002-04-19 2008-12-08
wind direction 2002-04-19 2008-12-08
ambient temperature 2004-08-20 2004-09-22
isoprene C5H8 2007-01-17 2008-06-26

Carbon Cycle Airborne Flasks

Parameter Formula First Sample Date Most Recent Sample Date
Carbon Dioxide CO2 2003-09-02 2008-11-26
Methane CH4 2003-09-02 2008-11-26
Carbon Monoxide CO 2003-09-02 2008-11-26
Molecular Hydrogen H2 2003-09-02 2008-11-26
Nitrous Oxide N2O 2003-09-02 2008-11-26
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 2003-09-02 2008-11-26
Carbon-13/Carbon-12 in Carbon Dioxide d13C (CO2) 2003-10-08 2008-10-20
Oxygen-18/Oxygen-16 in Carbon Dioxide d18O (CO2) 2003-10-08 2008-10-20
HFC-134a CH2FCF3 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
HCFC-22 CHF2Cl 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
CFC-12 CCl2F2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
methyl chloride CH3Cl 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
CFC-114 and CFC-114a (combined) CFC-114 and CFC-114a (combined) 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
HCFC-142b CH3CF2Cl 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
Halon-1211 CBrClF2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
methyl bromide CH3Br 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
CFC-11 (ion 101) CCl3F (ion 101) 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
CFC-11 (ion 103) CCl3F (ion 103) 2004-11-12 2008-06-08
HCFC-141b CH3CCl2F 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
methyl iodide CH3I 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
CFC-113 CCl2FCClF2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
dichloromethane CH2Cl2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
chloroform CHCl3 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
methyl chloroform (ion 97) CH3CCl3 2004-11-12 2008-06-08
methyl chloroform (ion 99) CH3CCl3 2004-11-12 2007-09-29
carbon tetrachloride CCl4 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
dibromomethane CH2Br2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
tetrachloroethylene C2Cl4 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
bromoform CHBr3 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
Benzene C6H6 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
carbonyl sulfide COS 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
HCFC-21 CHCl2F 2004-11-12 2008-06-08
HFC-152a CH3CHF2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
HCFC-124 CHClFCF3 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
toluene C7H8 2005-06-14 2008-06-08
carbonyl disulfide CS2 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
Sample Pressure press 2004-11-12 2008-10-20
propane C3H8 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
n-butane n-C4H10 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
i-pentane i-C5H12 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
n-pentane n-C5H12 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
ambient temperature 2003-09-02 2004-10-11
ambient pressure 2003-09-02 2004-10-11
relative humidity 2003-09-02 2004-10-11
Halon 2402 CBrF2CBrF2 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
Halon 1301 CF3Br 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
HFC-143a CH3CF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
HCFC-227ea CF3CHFCF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
HFC-365mfc CH3CF2CH2CF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
CFC-115 CClF2CF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
HFC-125 CHF2CF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
CFC-13 CClF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
Chloroethane CH3CH2Cl 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
HFC-23 CHF3 2007-06-09 2008-10-20
Perfluoropropane C3F8 2008-03-22 2008-10-20
Acetylene C2H2 2008-03-22 2008-10-20

HATS Flask Sampling

Aerosol Surface, Continuous Measurements

Continuous Radiation Measurements

Parameter Formula First Sample Date Most Recent Sample Date
Direct Beam 2002-04-10 Ongoing
Shortwave Global 2002-04-10 Ongoing
Diffuse 2002-04-10 Ongoing
Downward Longwave 2003-05-22 Ongoing

Surface Ozone

Ozonesonde

Trajectories

Aerosol Airborne, Light Aircraft

Lidar

Meteorology

Parameter Formula First Sample Date Most Recent Sample Date
wind speed 2 meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Wind Direction 2 Meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Wind Speed 10 Meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Wind Direction 10 Meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Wind Speed Top 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Wind Direction Top 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Barometric Pressure 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Relative Humidity 2 Meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Temperature 2 Meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Temperature 10 Meters 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
temperature Top 2008-01-01 2008-08-18
Precipitation 2008-01-01 2008-08-18