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Bureau of African Affairs

Jendayi Frazer - Assistant Secretary of African AffairsAssistant Secretary Jendayi Frazer leads the Bureau of African Affairs, the division of the Department of State that advises the Secretary about sub-Saharan Africa. Dr. Frazer believes that we are living in an historic window of opportunity. For example, in the last five years, we have seen belligerence yield to negotiation in six contentious settings: Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the North-South element of the Sudan crisis. Formerly divided by conflict, Burundi now has an elected government up and running. The Democratic Republic of Congo has similarly moved beyond transition to successfully hold its first national election in more than 40 years. This is an historical shift. In the years ahead, African leaders face three key challenges: consolidating democratic gains, expanding economic growth, and stemming the spread of HIV/AIDS.


Africa on Video - Learn more about current U.S. policy on Africa


50th AF anniversary logo, round - 200850th Anniversary of the Bureau of African Affairs

September 2008 marks the 50th anniversary of the creation of the bureau of African Affairs.  African mask made by the Nuna people of Burkina Faso, courtesy of the National Museum of African Art. AP ImageVisit this page for more updates on the history and events planned during the next couple of months. State Magazine article 





Secretary Rice hosting the 2008 International Human Rights Day Awards Ceremony2008 International Human Rights Day Awards Ceremony
Secretary Rice (Dec. 8):
"The Diplomacy for Freedom Award is given annually to a U.S. Head of Mission for his or her work to end tyranny and promote democracy. This year’s honoree is James D. McGee, our Ambassador to Zimbabwe. At a time of deepening crisis in Zimbabwe, Ambassador McGee has developed a strategy for his Embassy that is designed to support the Zimbabwean peoples’ demand for democratic change, to train a spotlight on the mounting human rights abuses, and to press for free and fair presidential elections." Full Text



Date: 12/11/2008 Location: Washington, DC Description: USAID Administrator Fore briefs the press on Zimbabwe. Washington, DC. December 11, 2008. Still photo from video. State Dept PhotoSpecial Briefing on Zimbabwe
USAID Director Fore (Dec. 11):
"Today, I am pleased to announce that USAID has allocated an additional 6.2 million U.S. dollars to help combat the cholera outbreak.  This is in addition to more than $4.6 million in USAID we already have in country providing emergency water, sanitation, and hygiene programs. 

To manage the United States response effort, USAID has deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team, a DART team, to Zimbabwe.  This team includes water and sanitation, public health, and emergency experts from USAID, as well as from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." Full Text | Secretary Rice (Dec. 5): Full Text | (Dec. 9) President's Statement 


Situation in Somalia

Secretary Rice (Dec. 16):
"We talked a good deal about the need for coordination on intelligence, on information sharing. The United States is going to lead a Contact Group on Piracy on the Somali Coast." Full Text 


Date: 12/16/2008 Location: New York, New York Description: Secretary Rice at the United Nations Security Council meeting voting on a measure about Somalia and the recent piracy problem.  © AP PhotoCombating the Scourage of Piracy
Secretary Rice (Dec. 16): "I would like to announce that the United States intends to work with partners to create a Contact Group on Somali piracy. We envision the Contact Group serving as a mechanism to share intelligence, coordinate activities, and reach out to other partners, including those in shipping and insurance industries. And we look forward to working quickly on this initiative." Full Text


2007 Human Rights ReportClickable Map of Africa Region
Secretary Rice: "A nation’s path to a future of human rights protected by law is neither smooth nor straight. Along the way, there are bound to be stumbles and setbacks. Even under the best of circumstances, it is not easy to transform democratic ideals into effective democratic institutions. Yet despite every challenge, the courageous champions of human rights persevere. They are an inspiration to their fellow citizens and to all of us. The high standard that they set continues to give hope to people everywhere who work peacefully for their liberty, their dignity, and their rights." Human Rights Report, 2007 | AFRICA Only

Trafficking in Persons: Interim Assessments
The report covers 37 African countries which can be viewed here.  2008 Report | 2008 TIP Briefing

Advancing Freedom and Democracy Reports, May 2008 | AFRICA ONLY

View more reports

  
Highlights

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Africa's Hot News! Check out news on Somalia, Mauritania, GuineaWatch the Daily Press Briefing and read other releases on Africa. 

Somalia: President Yusuf Resigns
(Dec. 29): We support and respect President Yusuf’s decision to resign as President of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and welcome his commitment to continue supporting the Djibouti peace process  Full Text

African Union Actions Regarding Mauritania and Guinea
(Dec. 29): We support the strong leadership shown by the African Union in addressing the crisis in Mauritania created by the coup d’etat of August 6, 2008. Full Text 

In Zimbabwe, No End to Suffering
(Dec. 23): The Mugabe regime continues to impede humanitarian access, despite warnings that over 5 million Zimbabweans may go hungry in the coming months and a cholera epidemic that has already afflicted tens of thousands. Fact Sheet

Mauritanian President's "Release"
(Dec. 22): The U.S. notes the reported "release" of Mauritania's elected President Abdallahi.  Full Text

Disappearance of Robert Fowler in Niger
(Dec. 17):  The United States Department of State expresses its grave concern about the disappearance in Niger of UN Secretary General Special Envoy to Niger Robert Fowler, his Canadian assistant Louis Guay, and their driver. Full Text

Combating the Scourage of Piracy
(Dec. 16): "I would like to announce that the U.S. intends to work with partners to create a Contact Group on Somali piracy." Full Text

Situation in Somalia
(Dec. 16): "We talked a good deal about the need for coordination on intelligence, on information sharing. The United States is going to lead a Contact Group on Piracy on the Somali Coast." Full Text

Taken Question: Replacement of African Union Mission to Somalia with a Multinational Force
(Dec. 12): Question:  What does the United States think of Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s suggestion to replace the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) with a multinational force?  Full Text

Special Briefing on Zimbabwe
(Dec. 11): Director of U.S. Foreign Assistance and USAID Administrator Henrietta Fore and Ambassador to Zimbabwe James McGee held a special briefing to discuss the humanitarian and political crises in Zimbabwe.  Full Text | Notice to the Press

Taken Question: U.S. Efforts at the UN Concerning Somali Piracy
(Dec. 11): Question:  What is the status of current U.S. efforts at the UN concerning Somali piracy? Have there been any discussions on a land-based effort? Full Text

Special Briefing on Zimbabwe
(Dec. 10): Director of U.S. Foreign Assistance and USAID Administrator Henrietta Fore and Ambassador to Zimbabwe James McGee will hold a special briefing to discuss the humanitarian and political crises in Zimbabwe.  Full Text 

Zimbabwe Blog: Time for Mugabe to Go
(Dec. 10): Ambassador McGee blogged today on the dire humanitarian crisis happening in Zimbabwe.  Full Text

International Human Rights Day Awards Ceremony
(Dec. 8): "The Diplomacy for Freedom Award" is given annually to a U.S. Head of Mission for his or her work to end tyranny and promote democracy. This year’s honoree is James D. McGee, our Ambassador to Zimbabwe." Full Text

Secretary Rice Remarks on Zimbabwe
(Dec. 5): During a press conference in Copenhagen, Secretary Rice gives remarks on the situations in Zimbabwe.  View the video excerpt

Deputy Secretary's Call to Mauritanian President
(Dec. 2): Deputy Secretary Negroponte called President Abdallahi this morning to affirm U.S. support for his immediate restoration to power and Mauritania’s return to constitutional rule. Full Text

An ivory female figure from the Benin kingdom in Nigeria, courtesy of the National Museum of African Art. AP ImageAfrican Affairs Bureau Marks 50th Anniversary
The AF Bureau is 50 years old this year. Its story is one of support for the U.S. ideal of equality, domestically and overseas.
(Oct. 3) Event: National Museum of African Art 

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