Within HTML outside researchers use state-of-the-art characterization instrumentation to solve materials problems. In the HTML User Program, either nonproprietary or proprietary research can be performed. The former is provided free of charge if the user publishes the information produced; the latter requires payment.

Nonproprietary research projects at HTML typically last from a few days to 2 weeks. The major proviso is that the results must be submitted for publication within 6 months after completion of the research.

For proprietary research, the user and HTML staff estimate the amount of HTML staff time required to complete the work. The user agrees to pay for this time at an hourly rate specified DOE before research begins. These projects maybe more extensive than nonproprietary projects. The user owns the research data.

Work is performed for other branches of DOE via direct funding or through cooperative research and development agreements (CRADAs), which typically consist of a cost-sharing arrangement between HTML and the outside organization but can also include 100% funds-in work. HTML can also characterize materials for another organization on a noncompetitive, full-cost-recovery basis under a Work for Others agreement.

Most, but not all, projects involve materials primarily related to the transportation industry. Ceramics, metal- and ceramic-matrix composites, lightweight materials such as aluminum and magnesium alloys, steels, and electronic materials have all been characterized at HTML.

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