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Substitute Care Exhibit 12A
Length of Time in Care For Children Leaving Care (Question 4e)
VCIS Survey 1990 to 1994 Qualified Reporting States Totals and National Estimates*

  Question Category  
Year Number of States Specification Less than 1 month 1-5 months 6-11 months 12-17 months 18-23 months 24-29 months 30-35 months 3-4 years 5 + years Unknown Total Median
1994 15 National Estimate 36,700 55,071 34,267 24,495 15,810 10,000 8,338 19,531 21,653 711 226,577 7.8
    Qualified States 11,105 16,664 10,369 7,412 4,784 3,026 2,523 5,910 6,552 215 68,560  
    Percentage 16.2% 24.3% 15.1% 10.8% 7.0% 4.4% 3.7% 8.6% 9.6% 0.3% 100.0%  
    AFCARS Percentage† 24.6% 18.3% 10.3% 8.2% 5.5% 3.9% 3.3% 8.2% 7.3% 10.3% 100.0%  
1993 16 National Estimate 29,317 41,623 29,930 21,893 15,321 11,551 8,678 25,480 24,006 3,246 211,046 10.2
    Qualified States 12,807 18,183 13,075 9,564 6,693 5,046 3,791 11,131 10,487 1,418 92,195  
    Percentage 13.9% 19.7% 14.2% 10.4% 7.3% 5.5% 4.1% 12.1% 11.4% 1.5% 100.0%  
1992 14 National Estimate 31,459 41,629 28,815 21,234 15,036 11,592 9,743 25,597 16,809 866 202,780 10.1
    Qualified States 12,790 16,925 11,715 8,633 6,113 4,713 3,961 10,407 6,834 352 82,443  
    Percentage 15.5% 20.5% 14.2% 10.5% 7.4% 5.7% 4.8% 12.6% 8.3% 0.4% 100.0%  
1991 15 National Estimate 37,598 50,513 32,927 25,388 18,302 12,752 9,680 23,644 15,887 1,026 227,718 9.2
    Qualified States 14,294 19,204 12,518 9,652 6,958 4,848 3,680 8,989 6,040 390 86,573  
    Percentage 16.5% 22.2% 14.5% 11.1% 8.0% 5.6% 4.3% 10.4% 7.0% 0.5% 100.0%  
1990 22 National Estimate 40,222 43,525 27,998 18,593 12,722 8,946 7,352 15,968 10,616 837 186,779 6.8
    Qualified States 22,486 24,332 15,652 10,394 7,112 5,001 4,110 8,927 5,935 468 104,417  
    Percentage 21.5% 23.3% 15.0% 10.0% 6.8% 4.8% 3.9% 8.5% 5.7% 0.4% 100.0%  

* National estimates are calculated from the totals for qualified reporting states (states which reported less than ten percent of counts in an "unknown or not reported" category). As these totals are based on differing groups of states for each year, they should NOT be compared across years. For comparisons across years, use the trend national estimates. Medians are calculated in months.

† AFCARS category percentages are based on data elements 21 (Date of latest removal from home) and 56 (Date of discharge from foster care).