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Children in Public Foster Care Waiting to be Adopted: FY 1999 thru FY 2006


U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Administration on Children, Youth and Families
Children's Bureau

www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb
rev. March 2008

Children in Public Foster Care Waiting to be Adopted
FY 1999 thru FY 2006
State FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006
Alabama 1,013 1,162 1,288 1,476 1,546 1,599 2,128 1,658
Alaska 639 688 701 617 634 649 489 722
Arizona 3,014 2,340 2,507 1,649 1,676 2,124 2,478 2,634
Arkansas 847 817 808 981 983 949 1,188 937
California 9,448 12,004 7,682 15,794 15,851 16,299 16,700 18,028
Colorado 1,665 1,776 1,445 1,873 1,479 1,543 1,737 2,090
Connecticut NA NA NA 1,034 1,305 1,382 1,312 1,360
Delaware 271 334 319 210 144 216 274 302
District of Columbia NA 1,086 1,148 1,169 1,124 787 619 618
Florida 4,610 5,395 7,696 8,043 8,166 7,684 7,374 7,478
Georgia 2,696 2,860 4,185 3,184 2,474 2,507 2,370 2,305
Hawaii 616 693 731 708 764 922 910 752
Idaho 83 185 229 258 254 310 373 545
Illinois 14,676 10,727 8,963 6,193 3,780 3,432 3,347 3,042
Indiana 2,631 1,959 2,392 2,330 2,396 2,550 3,194 3,343
Iowa 1,039 1,016 1,119 1,263 1,131 1,139 1,265 1,432
Kansas 1,756 1,908 2,056 2,049 1,958 1,924 1,811 2,032
Kentucky 1,739 2,013 1,928 1,926 2,035 1,969 2,125 2,083
Louisiana 1,477 1,541 1,439 1,471 1,315 1,179 1,162 1,079
Maine 1,095 1,096 1,003 971 756 781 754 691
Maryland 2,803 3,073 3,299 2,933 2,500 2,202 1,954 NA
Massachusetts 3,270 3,145 2,910 3,107 3,052 3,006 2,924 2,704
Michigan 8,494 7,742 7,815 6,752 6,968 6,486 7,061 6,164
Minnesota 2,047 1,774 1,661 1,548 1,918 1,795 1,553 1,353
Mississippi 581 520 510 803 810 914 857 897
Missouri 3,137 3,130 3,015 2,844 3,351 3,225 3,512 2,714
Montana 774 850 748 669 639 713 646 608
Nebraska 432 483 348 616 787 902 913 971
Nevada NA 67 593 535 1,232 1,543 1,724 1,815
New Hampshire 153 207 198 193 175 239 272 250
New Jersey 4,251 4,852 5,174 5,041 5,218 5,111 4,845 4,672
New Mexico 876 822 668 514 583 633 711 858
New York 16,138 15,833 14,635 13,730 12,529 10,650 9,238 8,040
North Carolina 3,595 3,709 3,329 3,119 3,087 3,074 3,137 3,115
North Dakota 311 322 322 320 316 277 344 321
Ohio 3,473 4,438 5,914 5,616 5,099 4,814 4,350 4,011
Oklahoma 1,832 1,766 2,390 2,434 2,565 4,409 3,191 3,587
Oregon 3,000 3,150 2,680 2,503 3,164 3,302 3,441 2,776
Pennsylvania 4,881 5,203 5,240 4,201 4,032 3,996 3,679 3,559
Rhode Island 333 388 403 385 304 309 382 397
South Carolina 2,199 2,201 2,157 1,936 1,493 1,769 1,819 1,750
South Dakota 276 297 404 433 443 480 472 507
Tennessee 1,660 2,032 2,287 2,336 1,964 1,775 1,717 1,786
Texas 6,592 7,190 7,887 8,440 8,625 9,913 10,768 12,191
Utah 325 350 333 448 446 437 436 475
Vermont 360 397 303 419 367 267 265 251
Virginia 2,178 2,132 1,946 1,487 1,571 1,611 1,822 1,794
Washington 3,285 2,512 2,258 2,639 2,366 2,317 2,167 2,361
West Virginia 775 762 729 960 1,012 973 1,036 1,063
Wisconsin 1,012 1,038 1,640 1,667 1,707 1,341 1,280 1,205
Wyoming 100 92 104 101 155 171 200 209
Puerto Rico 522 NA 384 1,444 1,404 1,599 1,542 1,432
Total 128,980 130,077 129,923 133,372 129,683 130,198 129,868 126,967

This table is also available for download in PDF format (PDF - 23 KB).


NOTE: There is no federal definition for a child waiting to be adopted. For analytical purposes, the definition used in the table above includes children who have a goal of adoption and/or whose parental rights have been terminated. It excludes children 16 years old and older, whose parental rights have been terminated and who have a goal of emancipation. The number of children waiting to be adopted reported by individual States will likely differ somewhat from those in this table because State definitions vary according to State policies and practices.

Because AFCARS data are being continuously updated and cleaned, the numbers reported here may differ from data reported elsewhere. In addition, the total numbers of waiting children reported in this table for fiscal years 2002-2006 differ notably from previously reported numbers. This change is primarily a result of revised data submitted by the State of California. California recently engaged a new contractor to develop the computer programming related to the submission of AFCARS data. As a result, the State is more comprehensively identifying children with a goal of adoption and children whose parental rights have been terminated. This has resulted in an increase in the reported size of the waiting population for fiscal years 2002-2006. This change and other minor changes made to the computer program provide a more accurate picture of the size and nature of the "waiting" population at the end of each fiscal year.

In contrast to a previous version of this table, FY 1998 data are not included because of the extensive amount of missing data for that year. However, as in the previous version of the table, jurisdictions with data that are insufficient or unusable for this purpose ("NA") are not included in the totals. Therefore, the totals in this table may differ from those reported elsewhere which include estimates for missing data.