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Abstract
Grant Number: 5R21AT002534-02 Project Title: Use of symbiotics to reduce urinary oxalate excretion
PI Information: Name Title LIESKE, JOHN C. lieske.john@mayo.edu ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Abstract: DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Renal manifestations of chronic hyperoxaluria include nephrolithiasis and, when extreme, interstitial scarring and progressive loss of function. The clinical outcome can be dismal. Although primary hyperoxaluria is relatively rare, hyperoxaluria secondary to gastrointestinal malabsorption is not. Furthermore, the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones is extremely common, and evidence suggests that minimal, perhaps transient elevations in urinary oxalate concentration may be an important factor in at least a subgroup of these patients with "idiopathic" calcium oxalate urolithiasis. In the case of enteric hyperoxaluria the pathogenic role of oxalate is clear, and renal scarring is commonly observed as a consequence of oxalate exposure and calcium oxalate crystal deposition, in addition to stones. Unfortunately, few satisfactory specific treatments for enteric hyperoxaluria are available. Typical strategies include dietary restriction of oxalate to limit its delivery to the colon; low fat diets to limit malabsorption and distal colonic effects of fatty acids and bile acids; oral calcium to bind oxalate; and bile acid sequestrants like cholestyramine. In its entirety, this regimen is quite rigorous for patients, and even if compliance is achieved the therapy is not always effective. Previous studies have shown that components of the endogenous digestive microflora can utilize oxalate, potentially limiting its absorption from the intestinal lumen. A recent preliminary study demonstrated that a preparation of lactic acid bacteria degraded oxalate in vitro and reduced urinary oxalate excretion when given by mouth. We have recently demonstrated that the same preparation of lactic acid bacilli (Oxadrop(r)) can reduce urinary oxalate excretion in patients with enteric hyperoxaluria. In the current proposal, in a placebo-controlled trial we will determine the effectiveness of this and another probiotic preparation (AKSB) for the treatment of hyperoxaluria in patients with mild hyperoxaluria, as well as enteric hyperoxaluria. Specific Aims are: 1) Determine the effect of two probiotic preparations (AKSB and Oxadrop(r)) on urinary oxalate excretion in a well-defined group of patients with enteric hyperoxaluria; and 2) Determine the effect of two probiotic preparations (AKSB and Oxadrop(r)) on urinary oxalate excretion in a well-defined group of patients with idiopathic calcium oxalate urolithiasis and mild hyperoxaluria. If results are positive, treatment for calcium oxalate kidney stones could be revolutionized.
Public Health Relevance:
This Public Health Relevance is not available.Thesaurus Terms:
biotherapeutic agent, excretion, human therapy evaluation, metabolism disorder chemotherapy, oxalate, primary hyperoxaluria, urine
calcium, diet, gastrointestinal absorption /transport, urinary calculi
clinical research, human subject, patient oriented research, statistics /biometry, urinalysis
Institution: MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER 200 1ST ST SW ROCHESTER, MN 55905 Fiscal Year: 2006 Department: Project Start: 30-SEP-2005 Project End: 29-SEP-2008 ICD: NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY & ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IRG: ZAT1