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| Basic Information |
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| Definition |
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A microscopic examination of the cervix used to diagnose precancerous
abnormalities.
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| Reasons For Procedure |
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It is usually recommended following an abnormal Pap smear test and
to select the best area for a biopsy, if needed.
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| Risks |
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None expected.
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| Description of Procedure |
- The colposcope is a binocular microscope used to visualize the
cervix.
- You will recline on an examining table (as if for a pelvic examination).
A speculum is inserted into the vagina to expose the cervix.
- A stain or other chemical agent may be used to help improve the
visualization.
- The wheeled colposcope is positioned in front of the vaginal
opening and the doctor can locate the abnormalities, determine their
extent and possibly identify the cause. Results of the visual examination
are available immediately.
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| Expected Outcome |
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The procedure should take about 15 minutes and in itself cause no
discomfort. The instrument never enters the body. If a biopsy is done
or endocervical curettage is performed, these procedures may cause
some cramping or bleeding.
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| Possible Complications |
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A biopsy may cause some bleeding and, rarely, an infection.
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| Treatment/Post Procedure Care |
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| General Measures |
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You may bathe or shower as usual.
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| Medication |
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Medication is usually not necessary following this procedure.
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| Activity |
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No restrictions.
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| Diet |
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No special diet
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| Notify Your Healthcare Provider If |
Any of the following occurs:
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding or swelling develops after a biopsy
or endocervical curettage.
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