ARCHEOLOGY AT ANTIETAM:
The Effect of Battle on an Agrarian Landscape


Battlefield Images, Computer Visualization,
and the Study of Cultural Landscapes

The Battle of Antietam was the first battlefield of the American Civil War to be extensively covered by cameramen soon after the fighting stopped. Alexander Gardner, working for Mathew Brady, took over 95 photographs in September and October 1862. The landscape-turned-battlefield was also sketched by some of the top newspaper artists of the time, including Alfred Waud, Edwin Forbes, and Frank Schell. Today, Antietam National Battlefield is one of the best preserved mid-nineteenth century rural landscapes left in the Eastern Theatre of the Civil War. For these reasons, Antietam was selected by National Park Service archeologists as an ideal laboratory to experiment with applying computer visualization technologies to the historical and archeological study of cultural landscapes.


Browse the exhibit
or view an individual page by clicking the corresponding picture below.

Sketch of the Burning Farmstead1862 Photograph of Farmstead
Mumma Farmstead




Computer Generated Line DrawingOverlay of Line Drawing and 1862 Photo
Wire Frame Models




1997 Field Crew on Site1997 Crew Member on Site
Field Procedures




1997 Photo taken from 1862 PositionOverlay of 1997 and 1862 Photos
1997 Photo and Overlay




Overlay with 1862 Smokehouse in 1997 SettingOverlay with 1862 Smokehouse and Tree in 1997 Setting
Overlay with 1862 Features Imported



Begin Tour Archeology at Antietam Index RAP Main Page Antietam National Battlefield


Last Updated: June 2, 1998
http://www.nps.gov/rap/exhibits/anti/an13504.htm