Authorized by the
Flood Control Act of 1938, Mosquito Creek Lake is one of 16 flood
control projects in the Pittsburgh District. The project provides flood
protection for the Mahoning River Valley as well as the Beaver and upper
Ohio Rivers.
Since its completion
in 1944, Mosquito Creek Lake has prevented flood damages estimated to be
in excess of $196 million. Mosquito has the capability to store the
equivalent run-off of 29 inches of precipitation from its 97 square mile
drainage area. When compared to the saving which have resulted, the
construction cost of just over $4 million appears small.
Mosquito Creek Lake
also stores water and releases it downstream during dry periods to
improve water quality and quantity for domestic and industrial use,
recreation, esthetics and aquatic life.
A feature unique to
Mosquito Creek Lake is its use of an uncontrolled natural spillway. The
natural spillway is located at the upper end of the lake in a low-lying
reach of the Mosquito Creek – Grand River Divide. The elevation of the
spillway at the point of divide is such that if an impoundment of flood
waters should fill the lake, to an elevation of 904 feet above sea
level, the southerly outflow of the lake would be reversed. The outflow
would then be discharged through the natural spillway into a tributary
of the Grand River which flows north into Lake Erie.
Lake & Dam
Statistics
Location:
The dam is located on Mosquito Creek, nine miles upstream
from its junction with the Mahoning River at Niles, Ohio.
The project is located entirely within Trumbull County,
Ohio. |
|
Project
area, acres |
11,486 |
Drainage
area above dam, square miles |
97 |
Construction cost |
$4,035,000 |
|
|
Dam |
|
Type of
structure:
Rolled earth fill embankment |
|
Height
above streambed, feet |
47 |
Length,
feet |
5,650 |
Width at
base, feet |
430 |
Volume
of earth, cubic yards |
271,000 |
Volume
of rock, cubic yards |
27,000 |
Outlet
Works:
Intake
tower discharging into one of two 8’ x 8’ conduits 350’
long; four 4’ x 8’ sluice gates, two 24” gate valves and
three 3’ x 4’ gate valves for water supply |
|
|
|
Lake |
|
Length
at normal pool, miles |
9.6 |
Area,
acres: |
|
Maximum (reservoir full) |
8,900 |
Normal
(summer pool) |
7,850 |
Elevation, feet above sea level: |
|
Maximum (reservoir full) |
904 |
Natural spillway |
903.5 |
Normal
(summer pool) |
901.4 |
Streambed at dam |
869 |
Vicinity
Map
Recreation
Amidst the panorama of rural countryside and the suburban settings of
northeastern Ohio
lies Mosquito Creek Lake. Mosquito Creek Lake is one of the most
popular sites for outdoor recreation in the area, and the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers invites you to come and discover the wide range of
recreational opportunities available for your enjoyment at the lake.
The
lake and most of its surrounding lands are leased by the Corps of
Engineers to the
Ohio Department of
Natural Resources as
Mosquito Lake State
Park. However, you will find that both the Corps and
Ohio Department of Natural Resources provide numerous, well-maintained
facilities at the lake to enhance your recreational experience.
Mosquito Creek Lake is the second largest inland lake in Ohio with
Grand Lake St. Mary’s being the largest.
Almost all the Corps
land at the northern end of the lake (north of the Route 88 causeway) is
leased to the Ohio
Division of Wildlife
for fish and wildlife management purposes. The wildlife management area
is located in this area and is a haven for migratory birds.
Red-tailed, marsh and other hawks are common summer sights over the
cleared meadows and woodlots. Among the rare and unusual birds observed
are nesting bald eagles and osprey. One of Ohio’s rarer species of
reptiles, the massasauga rattlesnake, also occurs in the area.
The entire waterfowl
management area is closed to the public except during field days when
special tours are provided. However, observation from parking areas and
roadways is encouraged. Outside of the management area controlled
waterfowl and game hunts are provided in the area by permit only.
Renowned for its
excellent walleye
fishing,
anglers will also find crappie, bass, northern pike and catfish
plentiful in Mosquito's waters. Many fishermen likewise enjoy trying
their angling skills in the lake's challenging tail waters below the
dam. Fishing through the ice during winter's freeze is very popular
with fishermen, and Mosquito Creek's icy waters have yielded many fine
catches of walleye and panfish.
The lake affords
boating
enthusiasts the opportunity to pursue their varied interests. Boats of
all types can be found on the lake ranging from sail boats and small
fishing boats to runabouts and cruisers of unlimited horsepower. The
smooth waters of the lake are also ideal for waterskiing. Boaters will
find
launching ramps
with ample parking available at several sites on the lake as well as a
marina with mooring facilities and a launching ramp in the state park.
Mosquito Lake State
Park has a spacious campground with 234 campsites equipped with picnic
tables, fire rings, grills and sanitary facilities including a dump
station and showers. The park also boasts a swimming beach, self-guided
nature trail, several picnic areas and an amphitheater for the public's
enjoyment. Pets are permitted in designated areas.
The Corps maintains
five recreation areas in the vicinity of the dam. These include picnic
areas with tables and grills, parking and easy access to the lake's
shoreline or tailwaters area for fishing and sightseeing, as well as a
nature trail. Old Route 305 provides a three lane boat launch ramp.
Also in this area is a "watchable wildlife" site that can be accessed
near the nature trail. Accessible restrooms for persons with
disabilities are available at the Lakeview Recreation Area and the
Tailwater Recreation Area. A fishing access area for the physically
challenged is also available at the Lakeview Recreation Area.
Recreation does not
stop with the onset of winter at Mosquito Creek Lake. In addition to
ice fishing, the cold weather enthusiast will find cross-country skiing
in the state park and snowmobile trails located along the lake's
shoreline.
Current Events
Tour
the Tower
The
Mosquito Creek Lake Manager invites you for a tour of the
Operations Tower. You’ll hear about the
construction, the challenges, and see the inside of the Control Tower!
Call the Park Manager’s Office at (330) 637-1961 to find out when the
next tour will be offered.
Facilities
& Activities
|
Rt. 305
Access
Area |
Lakeview
Recreation
Area |
Tailwater
Recreation
Area |
Dam Site
Recreation
Area |
Mosquito
Picnic
Area |
Mosquito
Lake
State Park |
Causeway
Boat
Launch |
Causeway
Fishing
Area |
Accessible
Restroom |
- |
X |
X |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Boat
Launch |
X |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
X |
- |
Boat
Rental |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Campground |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Camper
Dump
Station |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Drinking
Water |
- |
X |
X |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Electric
Hookups |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Accessible
Fishing |
- |
X |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Marina |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Parking
Area |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Picnic
Area |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
- |
- |
Restroom
Facilities |
X |
X |
X |
- |
- |
X |
X |
- |
Showers |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Swimming
Area |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Trails |
X |
X |
- |
- |
- |
X |
- |
- |
Commonly visited commercial establishments in the area include:
Ye Old
Farm Campground – (330) 638-0937; Pikie Bay Campground – (330) 637-2512;
Dockside Marina – (330) 637-7686;
Causeway Sports Shop – (330) 637-7076
and Mosquito Lake Marina – (330) 637-2075
Links
of Interest
|