NewsCastle - Safety Print

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Vol. 36 No. 5           A monthly publication of the Los Angeles District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers           Nov/Dec 2006

Safety

Holiday Safety
By Susan Tianen

ImageThe Holiday Season has approached and with party-going and party-giving, the hustle and bustle of shopping, decorating the house, coping with inclement weather… everyone is more prone to have accidents during this holiday season than any other time of the year.  To help make this a safe and happy holiday season, here are some safety tips.At this time of year there are more cars, more people, and more confusion than any other time of the year.  So when driving, make safety your number one job.

  • Before leaving for a shopping spree or a big family reunion, be sure your car is holiday safe (water, umbrella, jacket or coat).
  • Be courteous and respect the rights of pedestrians and other drivers.
  • Allow for extra time for heavy traffic and slippery roads.
  • Stay alert for the driver who has over-celebrated.
  • Expect the unexpected from pedestrians carrying large packages.

Throttle and the bottle
More than half the automobile accidents that occur during the holidays involve people who have been drinking.

  • When attending a party, try the” one for one” plan.  One 1-ounce drink per hour.  This spacing of drinks will help avoid getting too much alcohol in your system.
  • When giving a holiday party, be a friend first- then a host.
  • Provide non-alcoholic drinks for your guests who may not want alcohol.
  • Never force drinks on a guest.  If they say “No.” don’t insist.
  • Plan to close the bar at lease one hour before the end of the party.  Offer coffee or soft drink as the “one for the road.”
  • Never let a guest drive away from your party under the influence of alcohol.  Ask someone to drive the guest home or call a cab. 

What is an America’s number one fire hazard? 
ImageIf you said the home you were right.  Fifty-seven percent of all home fires are caused by defective heating equipment, especially during the holiday season.  The cold weather of the holiday season puts extra demands on your heating system: 
Check your furnace.  It should be cleaned and checked.

Inspect your fireplace for safe operations.  Use a screen or glass front.  Never leave your fireplace unattended.  Don’t burn gift wrappings, tissue, or evergreens in the fireplace.

ImageHoliday lighting can cause fires. 
To reduce the chance of fires from derocative lights: 

  • Only use lights approved for outdoor use outdoors.  Check for UL label.
  • Make sure circuits are not overloaded.
  • Place cords away from traffic areas and heat sources, not under rugs.
  • Check cords and plugs for wear, frayed insulation. Cracks and loose connections.

Christmas trees are another serious threat to holiday safety. 
An eight-foot pine can burn completely in just 27 seconds and create tremendous heat.  Some safety tips to remember:

  • Place you tree away from heat sources and open flames
  • Check the lights before placing them on the tree.  Look for loose sockets or broken and frayed wires.
  • Keep water in tree base container and check it often
  • Turn lights off when you leave you home unattended
  • Never use a regular string of lights on the metal tree.  The danger of shock is great.  Use a spotlight to illuminate a metal tree.

ImageMake your home “Fall-free”

Sidewalks and driveways should be kept free of ice and snow. 

Walkways should be considered when you are arranging furniture to make room for the tree

Ladder, not stools or chairs, should be used for those out-of-reach decorating jobs.

Toys, boxes, paper, etc., become tripping hazards when left on floors or stairs.

Don’t let an accident mar your Holiday Season.  Think safety all the time !

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Turn Around – Don't Drown
By Susan Tianen

ImageEach year, more deaths occur due to flooding than from any other thunderstorm-related hazard. Why? The main reason is that people underestimate the force and power of water. Many of the deaths occur in automobiles as they are swept downstream. Of these drownings, many are preventable, but too many people continue to drive around the barriers that warn you the road is flooded.

Whether you are driving or walking, if you come to a flooded road, Turn Around – Don't Drown. You will not know the depth of the water, nor will you know the condition of the road under the water.

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Follow these safety rules:

• Monitor the NOAA Weather Radio, or your favorite news source for vital weather related information.
• If flooding occurs, get to higher ground. Get out of areas subject to flooding. This includes dips, low spots, canyons, washes and other areas where water can collect or flow.
• Avoid areas already flooded, especially if the water is flowing fast. Do not attempt to cross flowing streams. Turn Around – Don't Drown.
• Road beds may be washed out under flood waters. NEVER drive through flooded roadways. Turn Around – Don't Drown. If your vehicle is suddenly caught in rising water, leave it immediately and seek higher ground.
• Do not camp or park your vehicle along streams and washes, particularly during threatening conditions.
• Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize flood dangers.

Flash Floods

ImageExcept for heat-related fatalities, more deaths occur from flooding than any other hazard. Why? Most people fail to realize the power of water. For example, six inches of fast-moving flood water can knock you off your feet.

While the number of fatalities can vary dramatically with weather conditions from year-to-year, the national 30-year average for flood deaths is 127. That compares with a 30-year average of 73 deaths for lightning, 65 for tornadoes and 16 for hurricanes.

National Weather Service data also shows:

• Nearly half of all flash flood fatalities are vehicle-related,
• The majority of victims are males, and
• Flood deaths affect all age groups.
 
ImageMost flash floods are caused by slow moving thunderstorms, thunderstorms that move repeatedly over the same area or heavy rains from tropical storms and hurricanes. These floods can develop within minutes or hours depending on the intensity and duration of the rain, the topography, soil conditions and ground cover.

Flash floods can roll boulders, tear out trees, destroy buildings and bridges, and scour out new channels. Rapidly rising water can reach heights of 30 feet or more. Furthermore, flash flood-producing rains can also trigger catastrophic mud slides.

Occasionally, floating debris or ice can accumulate at a natural or man-made obstruction and restrict the flow of water. Water held back by the ice jam or debris dam can cause flooding upstream. Subsequent flash flooding can occur downstream if the obstruction should suddenly release.

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Please contact Cynthia at the Fit-to-Win gym, to schedule your appointment time.

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