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Demographics Of Aquatic Fatalities

To enhance the effectiveness of our water safety public awareness campaign, it is best to identify what information is available on the demographics of aquatic fatalities.

Who:

bulletNationwide the majority of aquatic fatalities involve 18-35 year olds; within the corps- managed recreation areas 27 percent are within the ages of 11-20.
bulletCorps-wide 87 percent are males.  Nationally, it is estimated that men are four times more likely to drown than women.
bulletNationwide it is estimated that 2/3 of drowning victims are poor or non-swimmers.
bulletNational figures estimate that African Americans are twice as likely to die of drowning as non-African Americans.

What:

bulletNationwide 1/7 of all drownings are boating related.  There is a growing concern for accidents related to the use of personal watercraft.

When:

bulletMost drownings are within 10 feet of safety or 50 feet from shore.  Nationwide, 60 percent of all drownings are at rural lakes, ponds, and gravel pits.

How:

bulletAn estimated 60 percent of all drownings are witnessed.  Most drowning tends to involve fully clothed, panicked, poor or non-swimmers, or good swimmers who have compromised their swimming skills through injury or alcohol/drug abuse-overuse.  The average boating accident involves a craft of less than 16 feet, not moving, no motor, or less than 10 HP.

Why:

bullet Nationally, it is estimated that 50 percent of drowning victims have been drinking and 1/3 may be legally intoxicated.  Corps wide, only 21 percent of drownings are related to alcohol or drugs.
bulletNationwide it is estimated that 85 percent of boating accidents victims could live if wearing a life jacket.

Goals: 

Nashville District formed a Water Safety Task Force in 1998 to focus on promoting water safety in an effort to reduce public accidents and fatalities at our lakes, locks and dams.  The following are a few of our goals:

bulletEducate the public with water safety information on the district web page, bulletin boards in recreation areas, camping permits, fishing reports and visitor centers.
bulletDuring routine boat patrols, distribute water safety information to the boating public.
bulletInform the public about required boating safety equipment through courtesy boat inspections.
bulletAs a District and as a team, to work towards reducing the number of drownings on America’s waterways.

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Page Last Updated:
24 July 2007

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