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Archive of Chirp Subbottom Data Collected During USGS Cruise DIAN 97032, Long Island, NY Inner Shelf -- Fire Island, New York, 25 September - 19 October, 1997

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Archive of Chirp Subbottom Data Collected During USGS Cruise DIAN 97032, Long Island, NY Inner Shelf -- Fire Island, New York, 25 September - 19 October, 1997
Abstract:
This CD-ROM contains digital high resolution seismic reflection data collected during the USGS DIAN 97032 cruise. The coverage is the nearshore of Long Island, NY in the vicinity of Fire Island. The seismic-reflection data are stored as SEG-Y standard format that can be read and manipulated by most seismic-processing software. Much of the information specific to the data are contained in the headers of the SEG-Y format files. The file system format is ISO 9660 which can be read with DOS, Unix, and MAC operating systems with the appropriate CD-ROM driver software installed.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Hill, Jenna, Thieler, Robert, Foster, David, Swift, Ann, and O'Brien, Thomas, 1997, Archive of Chirp Subbottom Data Collected During USGS Cruise DIAN 97032, Long Island, NY Inner Shelf -- Fire Island, New York, 25 September - 19 October, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-152, U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.53
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.82
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.78
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.50

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 25-Oct-1997
    Ending_Date: 19-Oct-1997
    Currentness_Reference: Ground Condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
      Horizontal X and Y UTM coordinates for each shot location are located in the SEG-Y trace headers

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 18
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .9997
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -075.000000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: +00.000000
      False_Easting: 0
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 5
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 5
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298257.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
      Altitude_Datum_Name: assumed sea level
      Altitude_Resolution: 1
      Altitude_Distance_Units: two-way travel time
      Altitude_Encoding_Method: Attribute values
      Depth_System_Definition:
      Depth_Datum_Name: local surface (sea level)
      Depth_Resolution: 1
      Depth_Distance_Units: meters
      Depth_Encoding_Method: Attribute values

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Binary data file: Each profile is available as a binary file in Society of Exploration Geophysicists SEG-Y format. A SEG-Y file consists of 1) a 3200-byte file identification record of EBCDIC encoded general information; 2) a 400-byte binary record with information such as sample rate and record length specific to the data set; and 3) multiple records, one seismic reflection trace per record. Each trace record is preceded by a 240-byte "trace header" containing information such as trace number and acquisition day and time specific to each trace. The trace data are represented as a time series of unitless 16-bit integer or 32-bit real numbers proportional to the reflection coefficient. The SEG-Y file is useful only if you have access to specialized software designed to process and display seismic reflection data.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    Barry, K.M., Cavers, D.A., and Kneale, C.W., 1975, Recommended standards for digital tape formats: Geophysics, v. 40, n. 2, p. 344 - 352. Also available online at: <http://www.seg.org/publications/tech-stand/index_body.html>


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    USGS Seafloor Mapping Group

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    William Schwab
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Seafloor Mapping Project
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Woods Hole Field Center
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Quissett Campus
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    bschwab@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

This project will generate reconnaissance maps of the sea floor offshore of the New York - New Jersey metropolitan area -- the most heavily populated, and one of the most impacted coastal regions of the United States. The surveys will provide an overall synthesis of the sea floor environment, including seabed texture and bed forms, Quaternary strata geometry, and anthropogenic impact (e.g., ocean dumping, trawling, channel dredging). The goal of this project is to survey the offshore area, the harbor, and the southern shore of Long Island, providing a regional synthesis to support a wide range of management decisions and a basis for further process-oriented investigations. The project is conducted cooperatively with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer (USACE).


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Sep-1997 (process 1 of 2)
    The subbottom data were recorded on the ISIS data acquisition system in QMIPS format. Chirp subbottom channel extracted from raw QMIPS format sonar files and converted to 16-bit Int. SEG-Y format using program the QMIPSTOSEGY.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Foster, Dave
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Seafloor Mapping Project
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Woods Hole Field Center
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Quissett Campus
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 457-2271 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    dfoster@usgs.gov

    Date: 04-Apr-2002 (process 2 of 2)
    Modifications to metadata: inserted overview of SEG-Y data format; standardized series name, metadata standard name and version; deleted a few perfunctory field values; corrected contact voice phone number.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Peter N Schweitzer
    U.S. Geological Survey, ER
    Geologist
    Mail Stop 954
    12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
    Reston, VA 20192
    USA

    703-648-6533 (voice)
    703-648-6252 (FAX)
    pschweitzer@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The ship was navigated with differential GPS

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    The vertical position was local sea level; there was no correction to a datum

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Data is complete with regard to surveyed area.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    The data set was acquired during one cruise and collection platform, therefore is internally consistent.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
The U.S. Geological Survey must be referenced as the originator of this dataset in any future products or research derived from these data.
Use_Constraints: none

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Soderberg, Nancy
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Data Library
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Woods Hole Field Center
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Quissett Campus
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    nsoderberg@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    U.S. Geological Suvey Internal DVD-ROM Data Archive

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This CD-ROM publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data published on this CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: Sep-2001
Metadata author:
Foster, Dave
U.S. Geological Survey
Seafloor Mapping Group
U.S. Geological Survey
Woods Hole Field Center
384 Woods Hole Road
Quissett Campus
Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
USA

(508) 457-2271 (voice)
(508) 457-2310 (FAX)
dfoster@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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