Description of Invention:
This invention relates to a general gene therapy technology which uses an HIV-1 based vector containing a baculovirus gp64 protein. HIV-1 based gene therapy vectors hold great promise due to their ability to deliver genes to non-dividing cells including hematopoietic stem cells. However native HIV only binds to cells with a CD4 receptor, while gene therapy vectors would need to be delivered to a variety of cells. Various different envelope proteins have been tried to replace the native envelope protein of HIV with a new envelope protein whose origin is another enveloped virus (pseudotyping) that has more general binding capabilities. However, to date, no one has been successful for practical purposes, due to either low titers or cytotoxic effects of the expressed proteins. The inventors have developed a family of nontoxic vectors using baculovirus gp64 protein (which binds to a variety of cells) and HIV proteins that efficiently deliver genes of interest to target cells. Furthermore, since gp64 expression in producer cells is not accompanied by cytotoxic side effects, this protein is an ideal candidate for the development of cell lines for constitutive expression of gp64 for the process of construction of the hybrid HIV (packaging cell lines).
Inventors:
Mukesh Kumar and Joshua Zimmerberg (NICHD)
Patent Status:
DHHS Reference No. E-191-2001/0 -- Research Materials
Portfolios: Infectious Diseases Gene Based Therapies
Gene Based Therapies -Therapeutics-Gene Therapy-Vectors Gene Based Therapies -Therapeutics Infectious Diseases -Therapeutics
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