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Heterologous Boosting Immunizations

Description of Invention:
The identification of tumor-associated antigens and the cloning of DNA sequences encoding them have enabled the development of anticancer vaccines. Such vaccines target tumors by stimulating an immune response against the antigens. One method of vaccination involves the delivery of antigen-encoding DNA sequences, and a number of recombinant vectors have been used for this purpose. To optimize the efficacy of recombinant vaccines, Dr. Steve Rosenberg and colleagues at the NCI have developed treatment regimens that use two different vectors (i.e., heterologous boosting).

The present invention describes the method of heterologous boosting immunizations, which in essence is the use of a priming vaccination and a boosting vaccination using two different recombinant vectors that contain a similar or different tumor associated antigen (TAA). The use of different recombinant vectors unexpectedly increases and maintains the immune response to most tumor-associated antigens included in the vectors. The claims are directed, but not limited to, various recombinant viral vectors: poxvirus, vaccine, adenovirus, etc. Additional embodiments and claims are directed, but not limited to, melanoma tumor antigens such as Mart1, gp100, or Hep B surface antigen. These tumor antigen expressing recombinant vectors are coupled with distinctly different recombinant vectors, which express various cytokines and co-stimulatory and accessory molecules such as B7-1, B7-2, ICAM-1, etc. This therapeutic intervention could be directed toward multiple human carcinomas but, with respect to this technology, has been customized as a therapeutic intervention for melanoma.



Inventors:
Ronald S. Chamberlain et al. (NCI)

Patent Status:
DHHS Reference No. E-087-1996/0 --
U.S. Patent Application No. 09/171,086 filed 22 Jan 1999
U.S. Patent Application No. 09/838,987 filed 20 Apr 2001
U.S. Patent Application No. 11/007,115 filed 08 Dec 2004
PCT Application No. PCT/US97/06632 filed 21 Apr 1997, which published as WO 97/39771 on 30 Oct 1997
Canadian Patent Application

Serial No. 2,252,406
Licensing Status: This technology is available under an exclusive or non-exclusive license. In addition to licensing, the technology is available for further development through collaborative research opportunities with the inventors.


Portfolios:
Cancer

Cancer -Therapeutics-Vaccines
Cancer -Therapeutics-Immunomodulators and Immunostimulants
Cancer -Research Materials-Mab Based
Cancer -Therapeutics
Cancer -Research Materials


For Additional Information Please Contact:
Michelle A. Booden Ph.D.
NIH Office of Technology Transfer
6011 Executive Blvd, Suite 325
Rockville, MD 20852-3804
Phone: (301)451-7337
Email: boodenm@mail.nih.gov
Fax: (301) 402-0220


Web Ref: 1205

Updated: 9/05

 

 
 
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