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Elevation of the Danville Coal in Indiana

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Elevation of the Danville Coal in Indiana
Abstract:
The elevation of the top of the Danville Coal in Indiana was mapped at a 20-foot contour interval. This ARC/INFO polygon coverage was created from public and confidential data.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    U.S. Geological Survey Central Region Energy Resources Team, 2002, Elevation of the Danville Coal in Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625-D, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    (ed.), J.R. Hatch , and (ed.), R.H. Affolter , 2002, Resource Assessment of the Springfield, Herrin, and Danville and Baker Coals in the Illinois Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625-D, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, National Coal Resource Assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.0979
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.2227
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.7497
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.7717

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 25-Feb-1999
    Currentness_Reference: date on which the dataset was last updated

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • GT-polygon composed of chains (818)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest .0001. Longitudes are given to the nearest .0001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal Degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is CLARKE1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    da_elev.pat
    Polygon Attribute Table

    Elev_ft
    elevation of the top of the Danville Coal in feet

    Range of values
    Minimum:-410
    Maximum:610

    Max_elev
    maximum elevation in feet

    Range of values
    Minimum:-400
    Maximum:620

    Min_elev
    minimum elevation in feet

    Range of values
    Minimum:-420
    Maximum:600

    Elevclass
    elevation classes of the top of the Springfield Coal in feet

    Character field


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Indiana Geological Survey
    c/o Carol L. Conolly
    Coal Resource Specialist / GIS Analyst
    611 North Walnut Grove
    Bloomington, Indiana 47405-2208
    USA

    812-855-5805 (voice)
    812-855-2862 (FAX)
    cconolly@pyrite.igs.indiana.edu

    Hours_of_Service: Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.


Why was the data set created?

This ARC/INFO polygon coverage of the elevation of the top of the Danville Coal in Indiana was created as part of the USGS's National Coal Assessment.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    (source 1 of 1)
    Carol L. Conolly, Indiana Geological Survey, Unpublished material, springca.mdb = Microsoft Access database of point-source coal stratigraphic information.

    Type_of_Source_Media: Microsoft Access database
    Source_Contribution:
    A total of 5,952 data points of Danville elevation (5,247 public data points + 705 confidential data points) covering southwest Indiana and adjacent areas of Illinois. The Danville Coal elevation contours were created from these data points.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 1999 (process 1 of 1)
    da_elev was created by executing the ARC/INFO Arc, ARC/INFO Grid, and ARC/INFO arcedit commands that are listed below. Note: only the major steps are described; processes such as the renaming of coverages between steps are not shown.
    STEP 1.  CREATE A GRID OF DANVILLE ELEVATION (200 METER RESOLUTION)
    FROM THE POINT DATA:
    topogrid da_elvgrd 200
    boundary da_mask
    datatype spot
    point da_elvpt da_elvft
    enforce off
    end
    
    STEP 2. CONTOUR THE GRID AT 20-FT. CONTOUR INTERVAL
    TO GET THE CONTOUR LINES:
    latticecontour da_elvgrd da_elvtg20 20 0 da_elev_ft
    
    STEP 3. IN ARCEDIT, ADD THE DANVILLE CROPLINE TO THE
    CONTOUR LINES TO MAKE A POLYGON COVERAGE OF DANVILLE
    ELEVATION; CLEAN THE POLYGON COVERAGE WITH NODUPS
    OPTION SO THAT EACH POLYGON HAS ONLY 1 LABEL;
    CHECK FOR AND REMOVE DANGLE NODES.
    
    STEP 4. IN GRID, RUN RECLASS ON THE ORIGINAL
    DANVILLE ELEVATION GRID TO CREATE A GRID THAT
    CAN BE USED TO LABEL POLYGONS WITH ELEVATION VALUES:
    da_elvgrdrc = reclass(da_elvgrd, da_elev_reclass.txt, nodata)
    
    STEP 5. USE THE AML "LABEL-ELEV-POLY.AML" TO LABEL THE
    POLYGONS WITH THE ELEVATION VALUES.  HERE IS
    A DESCRIPTION OF THE AML:
    /* label-elev-poly.aml
    /*
    /* This aml was written by Alex Zlotin.
    /* The aml uses a polygon coverage and a grid (&args cov grd) as input.
    /* For example, a grid of coal elevation and a the polygon coverage
    /* of coal elevation that was created by running latticecontour
    /* on the coal elevation grid.  Since the output of latticecontour
    /* is arcs, the polygon coverage that is created from these arcs will
    /* not have coal elevation values.
    /*
    /* This aml gets the value in the grid cell that is located
    /* at the polygon label for each polygon in the polygon coverage.
    /* This grid cell value is used to assign values to the polygons
    /* in the polygon coverage.
    /* use this aml to update the values of an item called elev in
    /* the .pat of a polygon coverage
    /*
    /* before using this aml, remember:
    /* cov = input polygon coverage; should have x-coord and y-coord in
    /* cov.pat, if not, do addxy cov
    /* cov should not have duplicate polygon labels (build nodups in Arcedit)
    /* cov should not have an item named elev in cov.pat, the program adds
    /* this item
    
    example of how to use this aml at the Arc: prompt:
    &run label-elev-poly.aml polygon_coverage grid
    
    STEP 6.  USE ARCVIEW TO VISUALLY CHECK THE POLYGON COVERAGE
    FOR CORRECT ELEVATION VALUES.
    
    STEP 7. PROJECT THE COVERAGE FROM UTM TO GEOGRAPHIC USING
    THE PROJECT COMMAND WITH FOLLOWING PROJECTION FILE:
    input
    projection utm
    units meters
    zone 16
    parameters
    output
    projection geographic
    units dd
    parameters
    end
    

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Carol L. Conolly
    Indiana Geological Survey
    Coal Resource Specialist / GIS Analyst
    611 North Walnut Grove
    Bloomington, Indiana 47405-2208
    USA

    812-855-5805 (voice)
    812-855-2862 (FAX)
    cconolly@pyrite.igs.indiana.edu

    Hours_of_Service: Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    A total of 5,952 data points of Danville elevation (5,247 public data points + 705 confidential data points) covering southwest Indiana and adjacent areas of Illinois and Kentucky were used to create the 20-foot contours. Accuracy of this compilation is dependent on the locational and measurement accuracy of the original data points, the distribution of the data points, the local variability of the coal seam, and other factors. In order to check polygons for correct elevation values, an overlay of the elevation data points and the elevation polygon coverage was created in ArcView, with the data points and polygons color-coded according to elevation value (e.g. red colored polygons should contain red data points), and the resulting map was visually checked; no errors were found.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    An overlay of sp_thk and IGS digital base maps was created in ArcView, and the resulting map was visually checked to ensure that state boundary lines in both maps were coincident.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Accuracy of Danville Coal elevation values varies depending upon the source of the original data. Some data points (core holes and geophysical logs) have surveyed locations and elevations, with a vertical accuracy of approx. +or- 1ft. Other data, (some coal drilling records) have a veritcal accuracy of +or- 10 feet.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Areas for which Danville elevation data points are few or lacking are: northwest Pike County, and southeast Knox County, Indiana.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Polygon and chain-node topology are present. The coverage was checked for complete polygon and chain-node topology (no dangling arcs), polygon labels (one per polygon, except for universal polygon), and boundary values appropriate for map projection and map units. Did not check for sliver polygons.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    303-202-4693 (FAX)
    ask@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS Professional Paper 1625-D

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
    Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM are used by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and (or) the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 16-Apr-1999
Last Reviewed: 28-Mar-2002
Metadata author:
Indiana Geological Survey
c/o Carol L. Conolly
Coal Resource Specialist / GIS Analyst
611 North Walnut Grove
Bloomington, Indiana 47405-2208
USA

812-855-5805 (voice)
812-855-2862 (FAX)
cconolly@pyrite.igs.indiana.edu

Hours_of_Service: Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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