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Public stratigraphic data points of the Herrin Coal in Illinois

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Public stratigraphic data points of the Herrin Coal in Illinois
Abstract:
ASCII database of stratigraphic information for the Danville, Herrin, and Springfield Coals from over 25,000 drill hole and outcrop descriptions of Pennsylvanian stratigraphy. Coordinates have been calculated for each point location.
ILSTRAT.ASC is an ASCII file that contains one record per data point. Data provided are ID, coordinates, well type, log type surface elevation, and elevation and thickness of the three coals. Data are in fixed fields that are also comma delimited.
This file is a subset of the ISGS Coal Section's Stratigraphic Database, an archive of stratigraphic data compiled by ISGS staff for various projects (primarily related to coal resources, structure, and mining geology) dating back to 1938.
Supplemental_Information:
This file contains all corrections and additions made to the database as of October 1, 1998.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    U.S. Geological Survey Central Region Energy Resources Team, 2002, Public stratigraphic data points of the Herrin Coal in Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625-D, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    (ed.), J.R. Hatch , and (ed.), R.H. Affolter , 2002, Resource Assessment of the Springfield, Herrin, and Danville and Baker Coals in the Illinois Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625-D, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, National Coal Resource Assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.4244
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.3840
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.4951
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.9540

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: Oct-1998
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The horizontal datum used is NAD27.
      The ellipsoid used is CLARKE1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4 meters.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:

    The data are in fixed fields with each field separated by a comma. Blanks in a field indicate no value.
    DATAFILE NAME: ILSTRAT.ASC
    A file consisting of one record for each data point.
    
    8 ITEMS: STARTING IN POSITION    1
    COL  ITEM NAME    WIDTH  TYPE N.DEC
        IDS           14     C    -    ISGS identification number
       DEC-LONGITUDE 14     N    8    Longitude in decimal degrees
       DEC-LATITUDE  14     N    8    Latitude in decimal degrees
       SURFELV        6     N    1    Surface elevation (feet)
       WELLTYPE      12     C    -    Well type
       LOGTYPE       12     C    -    Log type
       TOP-HERRIN     7     N    2    Elevation of top: Herrin Coal (ft)
       THICK-HERRIN   7     N    2    Thickness of Herrin (ft)
    


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Database Administrator: Colin Treworgy
    Data entry: ISGS Coal Section staff
    Documentation: Colin Treworgy, D. Nelson and S. Beaverson
    Quality Control: ISGS Staff
    

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Colin Treworgy
    Illinois State Geological Survey
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-244-2422 (voice)
    217-333-2830 (FAX)
    colin@geoserv.isgs.uiuc.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m., Monday-Friday


Why was the data set created?

These data were compiled for the National Coal Resources Data System (NCRDS) and the National Coal Assessment of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The complete data base is available from the USGS. This file presents the thickness and elevation data on three of the most important coal seams in Illinois. The data are useful for creating structure or isopachs of the coal seams to aid in exploration for coal, coalbed methane, or oil and gas.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    (process 1 of 4)
    Initially, data are entered into a set of temporary holding files. A series of programs is then run to convert certain fileds to numeric codes and to calculate values for other fields. Legal location descriptions are converted to coordinates and a program then determines in which quadrangle each point is located. Another program checks the database to see if other descriptions of that point have been previously entered. If other descriptions are located, a version number is assigned to the new description.

    (process 2 of 4)
    Following data entry and conversion to codes, a number of programs are run to catch errors before before final loading of new data into the database. These programs catch most errors made in compiling or encoding stratigraphic data.

    Date: Oct-1998 (process 3 of 4)
    The Coal Stratigraphic Data were extracted from the main stratigraphic data base. The criteria for extraction individual points were that one or more of the three coals had been correlated at a point, the precise location of the point was known, and that the data were not proprietary.

    Date: 01-Oct-1998 (process 4 of 4)
    Some corrections were made to the data.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1998, Coal Quality INFO Database: ISGS Coal Section GIS Database please contact Point of Contact, Illinois State Geologic Survey, Champaign, Illinois.


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Accuracy of attribute information is variable, depending on the source materials and the geologist. Some logs are precise measurements of thickness and depth, others may have errors or be rounded. Geologic correlations are, of course, open to other interpretations. In general: measurements from core descriptions and coal test geophysical logs are accurate to within fractions of an inch; measurements from drillers logs may be accurate to within an inch to 5 feet, depending on the equipment used and the experience of the on-site geologist; measurements from oil test geophysical logs are accurate to within +/- one foot.
    Formal evaluation tests have not been run, but daily hands-on experience using the data for real-life applications has proven the quality of the database. Experience suggests that less than 1% of the data contain errors that involve gross mis-location of points or mis-correlation of coals.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Concerning the accuracy of horizontal coordinate measurements, there is considerable variability depending on the source material. Some holes have surveyed locations and are accurate to within a foot, others have only description to the nearest forty acres. Overall, the database administrator estimates that most points are within 500 feet of their correct locations, but no scientific tests have been done to verify this.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The database was compiled by ISGS staff for various projects (primarily related to coal resources, structure, and mining geology) dating back to 1938. This subset was compiled for and is available from the USGS's National Coal Resources Data System. No attempt has been made to compile all available data. This file does not represent all the well records on file at the ISGS, nor should the absence of data for one or more coals for a specific data point be interpreted to mean that those coals are not present.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 2)

    U.S. Geological Survey Information Services
    Box 25286, Building 810
    Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0086

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS 1625-D

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM are used by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and (or) the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 2 of 2)

    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    303-202-4693 (FAX)
    ask@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS Professional Paper 1625-D

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
    Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM are used by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and (or) the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 15-Oct-1998
Last Reviewed: 28-Mar-2002
Metadata author:
Colin Treworgy
Illinois State Geological Survey
615 East Peabody Drive
Champaign, Illinois 61820
USA

217-244-2422 (voice)
217-333-2830 (FAX)
colin@geoserv.isgs.uiuc.edu

Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m., Monday-Friday
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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