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Summary terrane, mineral deposit, and metallogenic belt maps of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Summary terrane, mineral deposit, and metallogenic belt maps of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera
Abstract:
This CD-ROM publication provides a GIS analysis of a summary terrane map, mineral deposit maps, and metallogenic belt maps for the Russian Far East, Alaska, Canadian Cordillera and adjacent offshore areas. This CD-ROM publication is one of a series of publications for a large collaborative project on the Major Mineral Deposits, Metallogenesis, and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera. This project is providing critical information for collaborators and customers on the major metalliferous mineral resources, metallogenic patterns, and crustal origin and evolution of mineralizing systems for the region. The major collaborating agencies for the project are the Russian Academy of Sciences, ROSKOMNEDRA, the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, the Geological Survey of Canada, the U.S. Geological Survey, the University of Alaska, Michigan State University, and Exxon Production Research. Other Western supporters of the project are Stanford University, the Northwest Mining Association, the Alaska Miners Association, and the Society of Economic Geologists.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Nokleberg, Warren J. , West, Timothy D. , Dawson, Kenneth M. , Shpikerman, Vladimir I. , Bundtzen, Thomas K. , Parfenov, Leonid M. , Monger, James W.H. , Ratkin, Vladimir V. , Baranov, Boris V. , Byalobzhesky, Stanislauv G. , Diggles, Michael F. , Eremin, Roman A. , Fujita, Kazuya, Gordey, Steven P. , Gorodinskiy, Mary E. , Goryachev, Nikolai A. , Feeney, Tracey D. , Frolov, Yuri F. , Grantz, Arthur, Khanchuck, Alexander I. , Koch, Richard D. , Natalin, Boris A. , Natapov, Lev M. , Norton, Ian O. , William W. Patton, Jr., Plafker, George, Pozdeev, Anany I. , Rozenblum, Ilya S. , Scholl, David W. , Sokolov, Sergei D. , Sosunov, Gleb M. , Stone, David B. , Tabor, Rowland W. , Tsukanov, Nickolai V. , and Vallier, Tracy L. , 1998, Summary terrane, mineral deposit, and metallogenic belt maps of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-136.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 120.0
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -110.0
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 78.0
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.0

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-136/doc/html/_map1.gif> (GIF)
    Reduced-size representation of mapped area

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 1998
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • entity point
      • complete chain
      • GT-polygon composed of chains

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area.

      Projection parameters:
      Longitude_of_Projection_Center: -175.0
      Latitude_of_Projection_Center: 70.0
      False_Easting: 0
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is unknown.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6370997.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    HYDRO.AAT
    line cover of all shoreline, lakes, and rivers (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    Islandisland in lake
    lake 
    river 
    river-dbldouble line river
    shoreline 

    POLIT.AAT
    Political boundaries (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    INT_BDRYInternational boundary
    DIST_BDRYDistrict boundary

    LODEDEP.PAT
    mineral deposit symbols (points) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    QUADNUMBER
    unique deposit identifier made up of combined values of MAP_ROW, MAP_COL_, and NO_IN_SECT (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DEPOSIT_NA
    Unique name of deposit (Source: OFR-98-136)

    MAP_ROW
    quadrant row number of deposit (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:K
    Maximum:S

    MAP_COL_
    quadrant column number (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:01
    Maximum:60
    Resolution:1

    NO_IN_SECT
    Deposit number (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:01
    Maximum:56

    DEPOSIT_TY
    Deposit type (Source: OFR-98-136)

    COMMODITIE
    Deposit commodity (Source: OFR-98-136)

    BELT_METAL
    name of metallogenic belt in which deposit is located (Source: OFR-98-136)

    METALLOGEN
    class of metallogenic belt in which deposit is located (Source: OFR-98-136)

    LATDD
    latitude (in decimal degrees) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:42.7261
    Maximum:72.2286
    Units:decimal degrees
    Resolution:0.0001

    LONGDD
    Longitude in decimal degrees (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-179.7606
    Maximum:179.7706
    Units:decimal degrees
    Resolution:0.0001

    ABBREVNAME
    metallogenic belt code (a relate file bltnam.rel can be used to connect the metallogenic belt covers with a database that defines the belt code) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    BELT_NAME1
    full name of metallogenic belt in which deposit is located (Source: OFR-98-136)

    BEL_NAME2
    rest of full name of metallogenic belt in which deposit is located (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    DEPO_MARINEdeposit related to marine felsic to mafic extrusive rocks
    DEPO_EXTRUSdeposit related to subarial extrusive rocks
    DEPO_STRAT_FINstratabound deposit in fine-grained clastic and siliceous sedimentary rocks
    DEPO_STRATAstratabound deposit in course clastic sedimentary rocks and subarial basalt
    DEPO_CARBONATEdeposit in carbonate and chemical-sedimentary rocks
    DEPO_VEINvein and replacement deposit
    DEPO_ALK_VEINvein and replacement deposit related to calc-alkaline and alkaline intrusions
    DEPO_ALK_SKARNskarn and greisen deposit related to calc-alkaline and alkaline intrusions
    DEPO_ALK_PORPHporphyry and granitic pluton-hosted deposit related to calc-alkaline and alkaline intrusions
    DEPO_MAFICdeposit related to mafic and ultramafic rocks
    DEPO_METAMORPHdeposit related to regionally metamorphosed rocks

    PLACER.PAT
    placer districts symbols (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DEPOSIT_NA
    district name (Source: OFR-98-136)

    MAP_ROW
    quadrant row number of district (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:L
    Maximum:S

    MAP_COL
    quadrant column number of district (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:01
    Maximum:60
    Resolution:1

    NO_IN_SECT
    district number (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:01
    Maximum:09
    Resolution:1

    DEPOSIT_TY
    district type (Source: OFR-98-136)

    COMMODITIE
    district commodity (Source: OFR-98-136)

    QUADNUMBER
    unique district identifier made up of combined values of MAP_ROW, MAP_COL_, and NO_IN_SECT (Source: OFR-98-136)

    PACER.AAT
    placer districts symbols (same attributes as the polygon coverages PLACER.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    PACER.PAT
    placer districts symbols (same attributes as the polygon coverages PLACER.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    FLT10M.AAT
    Faults where the scale is 1:10,000,000 (Source: OFR-98-136)

    SYMBOL
    a symbol number (Source: OFR-98-136)

    Range of values
    Minimum:3
    Maximum:29

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    FLT_POSTpostaccretion fault (major fault that formed after accretion; sense of displacement unknown)
    FLT_POST_THRUSTpostaccretion thrust fault (sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_POST_SS_Dpostaccretion strike-slip fault (arrows denote relative strike-slip displacement, dextral)
    FLT_POST_SS_Spostaccretion strike-slip fault (arrows denote relative strike-slip displacement, sinistral)
    FLT_POST_NORMpostaccretion normal or extension fault (barb indicates downdropped block; locally superposed on older thrust fault)
    FLT_BNDfault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (sense and age of net displacement unknown)
    FLT_BND_CONfault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (concealed beneath overlap assemblages or basinal deposits. Sense and age of net displacement unknown)
    FLT_BND_THRthrust or reverse fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_BND_THR_APPthrust or reverse fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (approximate, sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_BND_THR_CONthrust or reverse fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (concealed beneath overlap assemblages or basinal deposits. Sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_BND_SS_Dstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (arrows denote relative displacement, dextral)
    FLT_BND_SS_Sstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (arrows denote relative displacement, sinistral)
    FLT_BND_SS_APPstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (approximate, arrows denote relative displacement)
    FLT_BND_SS_CONstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (concealed beneath overlap assemblages or basinal deposits. Arrows denote relative displacement)

    NAME
    name of fault (if known) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    GEOLOFF.AAT
    ocean geology (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    CONTACTcontact (depositional or intrusive contact that is not a terrane boundary. Includes marginal contacts of overlap sedimentary and volcanic assemblages, basinal deposits, and plutons)
    CONTACT_UNCuncertain contact (depositional or intrusive contact that is not a terrane boundary. Includes marginal contacts of overlap sedimentary and volcanic assemblages, basinal deposits, and plutons)
    FLT_POSTpostaccretion fault (major fault that formed after accretion; sense of displacement unknown)
    FLT_POST_THRUSTpostaccretion thrust fault (sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_POST_SS_Dpostaccretion strike-slip fault (arrows denote relative strike-slip displacement, dextral)
    FLT_POST_SS_Spostaccretion strike-slip fault (arrows denote relative strike-slip displacement, sinistral)
    FLT_POST_NORMpostaccretion normal or extension fault (barb indicates downdropped block; locally superposed on older thrust fault)
    FLT_BND_CONfault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (concealed beneath overlap assemblages or basinal deposits. Sense and age of net displacement unknown)
    FLT_BND_THRthrust or reverse fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_BND_THR_APPthrust or reverse fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (approximate, sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_BND_THR_CONthrust or reverse fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (concealed beneath overlap assemblages or basinal deposits. Sawteeth point toward upper plate)
    FLT_BND_SS_Dstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (arrows denote relative displacement, dextral)
    FLT_BND_SS_Sstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (arrows denote relative displacement, sinistral)
    FLT_BND_SS_APPstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (approximate, arrows denote relative displacement)
    FLT_BND_SS_CONstrike-slip fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (concealed beneath overlap assemblages or basinal deposits. Arrows denote relative displacement)
    FLT_BND_NORMnormal or extension fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (barb indicates downdropped block; locally superposed on older thrust fault)
    FLT_BND_NORM_APPnormal or extension fault bounding terrane or oceanic plate (approximate, barb indicates downdropped block; locally superposed on older thrust fault)
    SPREAD_CTRactive or extinct oceanic spreading ridge
    SPREAD_CTR_CONactive or extinct oceanic spreading ridge (approximately located or concealed beneath younger deposits)
    MAGNETIC_LINselected ocean floor magnetic lineation
    BASINminor offshore Mesozoic or Cenozoic basin (thickness greater than about 2 or 3 km)
    SEAMOUNTlarge seamount or oceanic plateau
    FRACTUR_ZONEoceanic fracture zone
    FRACTUR_ZONE_CONoceanic fracture zone (approximately located)

    NAME
    Name of feature (Source: OFR-98-136)

    GEOLOFF.PAT
    ocean geology (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    Seamountlarge seamount or oceanic plateau
    TEXTText symbol

    NAME
    feature name (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ROX10M.PAT
    Geology where the scale is 1:10,000,000 (Source: OFR-98-136)

    UNIT
    Unit code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    NAME
    unit name (Source: ofr-98-136)

    TECTONIC_E
    tectonic environment or overlap assemblage (Source: OFR-98-136)

    LOCATION
    geographic location (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ERA
    Age at the area level (Source: OFR-98-136)

    PERIOD
    Age at the period level (Source: OFR-98-135)

    PERIOD_EPO
    age at the epoch or period level (Source: OFR-98-136)

    AGE
    list of ages at era, period, and epoch levels (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ROX10M.AAT
    Geology where the scale is 1:10,000,000 (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    NEATLINE 
    Contactcontact (depositional or intrusive contact that is not a terrane boundary. Includes marginal contacts of overlap sedimentary and volcanic assemblages, basinal deposits, and plutons)
    OTHEROther lines

    ROX10M.PAT
    Geology where the scale is 1:10,000,000 (same attributes as polygon coverage ROX10M.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    FLT5M.AAT
    faults where the scale is 1:5,000,000 (same attributes as the line layer FLT10M.AAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ROX5M.PAT
    Geology where the scale is 1:5,000,000 (same attributes as the polygon coverage ROX10M.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ROX5M.AAT
    Geology where the scale is 1:5,000,000 (same attributes as the line coverage ROX10M.AAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ROX5M.PAT
    Geology where the scale is 1:5,000,000 (same attributes as the polygon coverage ROX10M.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    BLTACC.PAT, BLTPOS.PAT, BLTPR1.PAT, BLTPR2.PAT, and BLTPR3.PAT
    metallogenic belt symbols (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ABBREVNAME
    metallogenic belt code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ISBELT
    SurView coding (Source: OFR-98-136)

    BLTACC.AAT
    metallogenic belt symbols (accretionary) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ABBREVNAME
    metallogenic belt code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    BELT_ACCRETaccretionary metallogenic belt: Au quartz vein, Cu-Ag quartz vein, and basaltic Cu deposits, and anatectic granitic-magmatism-related deposits

    BLTACC.PAT, BLTPOS.PAT, BLTPR1.PAT, BLTPR2.PAT, and BLTPR3.PAT
    accretionary metallogenic belt symbols (same attributes as polygon coverage BLTACC.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-136)

    BLTPOS.AAT
    post-accretionary metallogenic belt (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ABBREVENAME
    metallogenic belt code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    BELT_POSTACCpost-accretionary metallogenic belt: igneous arc-related deposits

    BLTPR1.AAT
    pre-accretionary metallogenic belt: with podiform Cr, gabbroic Ni-Cu, zoned mafic-ultramafic PGE deposits, hornblende peridotite Cu-Ni, anorthosite-hosted apatite Ti-Fe, serpentinite-hosted asbestos, and associated deposits
    (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ABBREVENAME
    metallogenic belt code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    BELT_PREACC_1pre-accretionary metallogenic belt: podiform Cr, gabbroic Ni-Cu, zoned mafic-ultramafic PGE deposits, hornblende peridotite Cu-Ni, anorthosite-hosted apatite Ti-Fe, serpentinite-hosted asbestos, and associated deposits

    BLTPR3.AAT
    pre-accretionary metallogenic belt: felsic-magmatism-related deposits ACC for accretionary metallogenic belt: Au quartz vein, Cu-Ag quartz vein, and basaltic Cu deposits, and anatectic granitic-magmatism-related deposits (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ABBREVENAME
    metallogenic belt code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    BELT_PREACC_3pre-accretionary metallogenic belt: felsic-magmatism-related deposits

    BLTPR2.AAT
    pre-accretionary metallogenic belt: stratiform and stratibound sulfide, volcanogenic Mn and Fe bedded barite, Fe formation, carbonatite-related Na, Ta, and REE, and associated deposits (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ABBREVENAME
    metallogenic belt code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    DXF-LAYER
    description code (Source: OFR-98-136)

    ValueDefinition
    BELT_PREACC_2pre-accretionary metallogenic belt: stratiform and stratibound sulfide, volcanogenic Mn and Fe bedded barite, Fe formation, carbonatite-related Na, Ta, and REE, and associated deposits


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    We gratefully and proudly acknowledge that this CD-ROM publication is the combined work of many members of the U.S. Geological Survey and the Geological Survey of Canada. The preparation of the digital data and the maps was accomplished under the auspices of the Cartography Section of the Geoscience Information Division (GID), Natural Resources Canada. We thank the many geologists who have worked with us for their valuable expertise and contributions in each region of Alaska, the Russian Far East, Hokkaido Island of Japan, the Canadian Cordillera, and the U.S.A. Pacific Northwest. In particular we thank J.N. Aleinikoff, Yu.V. Arkhipov, H.C. Berg, R.B. Blodgett, S.E. Box, D.A. Brew, M.D. Bulgakova, Ch. B. Borukayev, D.C. Bradley, Howard Brooks, J. Decker, Cynthia Dusel-Bacon, H.L. Foster, V.V. Gaiduk, B.M. Gamble, V.V. Golozubov, D.G. Howell, D.L. Jones, S.M. Karl, S.V. Kovalenko, the late Lidiya I. Kovbas, W.C. McClelland, E.M. MacKevett, Jr., A.V. Makhinin, M.V. Martynyuk, M.L. Miller, T.P. Miller, L.Ph. Mishin, E.J. Moll-Stalcup, T.E. Moore, S.W. Nelson, V.S. Oxman, S.A. Palanjan, I.V. Panchenko, T.L. Pavlis, L.I. Popeko, A.V. Prokopiev, J.C. Reed, Jr., D.H. Richter, S.M. Roeske, V.I. Shpikerman, N.J. Silberling, T.E. Smith, A.B. Till, F.F. Tret'yakov, A.N. Vishnevskiy, I.G. Volkodav, Koji Wakita, W.K. Wallace, G.R. Winkler, L.P. Zonenshain, and Yu.P. Zmievsky for their many fruitful discussions. We thank Ch.B. Borykayev, the late William R. Greenwood, Donald Grybeck, B.A. Morgan III, I.Ya. Nekrasov, A.T. Ovenshine, P.P. Hearn, A.A. Sidorov, T.E. Smith, D.J. Templeman-Kluit, and W.H. White for their encouragement and support of the project.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Warren Nokleberg
    US Geological Survey
    US Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., MS 975
    Menlo Park, CA 94025
    USA

    650-329-5732 (voice)
    650-329-5490 (FAX)
    wnokleberg@isdmnl.wr.usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

The major scientific goals and benefits of the project are to: (1) provide a comprehensive international data base on the mineral resources of the region that is the first, extensive knowledge available in English; (2) provide major new interpretations of the origin and crustal evolution of mineralizing systems and their host rocks, thereby enabling enhanced, broad-scale tectonic reconstructions and interpretations; and (3) promote trade and scientific and technical exchanges between North America and Eastern Asia. Data from the project are providing sound scientific data and interpretations for commercial firms, governmental agencies, universities, and individuals that are developing new ventures and studies in the project area, and for land-use planning studies that deal with both mineral potential issues.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Beikman (1980) (source 1 of 16)
    Beikman, H.M., 1980, Geologic map of Alaska.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for Alaska

    Gehrels and Berg (1992) (source 2 of 16)
    Gehrels, G.E., and Berg, H.C., 1992, Geologic map of southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1867.

    Other_Citation_Details: 24 pages, 1 sheet
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 600000
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for Alaska

    Gehrels and Berg (1994) (source 3 of 16)
    Gehrels, G.E., and Berg, H.C., 1994, Geology of southeastern Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: The Geology of North America v. G1, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 451-468
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for Alaska

    Gehrels and Berg (1994) (source 4 of 16)
    Gehrels, G.E., and Berg, H.C., 1994, Geology of southeastern Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: The Geology of North America v. G1, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 451-468
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for Alaska

    Baker and others (1994) (source 5 of 16)
    Barker, F., Miller, T.P., and Gehrels, G.E., 1994, Map showing major occurrences of accreted volcanic rocks and the pre-Cenozoic and some early Tertiary plutonic rocks of Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: The Geology of North America v. G1, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.

    Other_Citation_Details: plate 13
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for Alaska

    Brew (1994) (source 6 of 16)
    Brew, D.A., 1994, Latest Mesozoic and Cenozoic magmatism in southeastern Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: The Geology of North America v. G1, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 621-656
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for Alaska

    Moll-Stalcup and others (1994) (source 7 of 16)
    Moll-Stalcup, Elizabeth, Brew, D.A., and Vallier, T.L., 1994, Map of Latest Cretaceous and Cenozoic igneous rocks of Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: The Geology of North America v. G1, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.

    Other_Citation_Details: Plate 5
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern of Alaska

    Jones and others (1987) (source 8 of 16)
    Jones, D.L., Silberling, N.J., Coney, P.J., and Plafker, George, 1987, Lithotectonic terrane map of Alaska (West of the 141st Meridan): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map MF-1874-A.

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: Distrubution of terranes in Alaska

    Monger and Berg (1987) (source 9 of 16)
    Monger, J.W.H., and Berg, H.C., 1987, Lithotectonic terrane map of weatern Canada and southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1874-B.

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: Distribution of terranes in Alaska and the Canadian Cordillera

    Wheeler and others (1988) (source 10 of 16)
    Wheeler, J.O., Brookfield, A.J., Gabrielse, H., Monger, J.W.H., Tipper, H.W., and Woodsworth, G.J., 1988, Terrane map of the Canadian Cordillera: Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 1894.

    Other_Citation_Details: 9 pages
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000000
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern for the Canadian Cordillera

    Wheeler and McFeeley (1991) (source 11 of 16)
    Wheeler, J.O., and McFeeley, P., 1991, Tectonic assemblage map of the Canadian Cordillera and adjacent parts of the United States of America: Geological Survey of Canada Map 1712A.

    Other_Citation_Details: 3 sheets
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000000
    Source_Contribution: Basic outcrop pattern of the Canadian Cordillera

    Sosunov (1985) (source 12 of 16)
    Sosunov, G.M., 1985, Geologic map of Northeast U.S.S.R..

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Northeastern Production and Geological Association: U.S.S.R. Ministry of Geology, Magadan, 1 sheet
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 5000000
    Source_Contribution:
    Basic outcrop pattern of the northern part of the Russian Far East

    Krasny (1991) (source 13 of 16)
    L.I., Krasny, 1991, Geologic map of the Khabarovsk Territory and Amur Region: Leningrad, Far East Production and Geologic Association.

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution:
    Basic outcrop pattern for the southern part of the Russian Far East

    Bazahanov and Oleinik (1986) (source 14 of 16)
    Bazhanov, V.A., and Oleinik, Yu. N., 1986, Geological map of the Primorsk region: Vladivostok, Primorsk Production and Geological Association.

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets (in Russian)
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000
    Source_Contribution:
    Basic outcrop apttern for the southern part of the Russian Far East

    Atwater (1989) (source 15 of 16)
    Atwater, T., 1989, Plate tectonic history of the northeast Pacific and western North America: The eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii: Geology of North America v. N.

    Other_Citation_Details: plates 3A-C
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 6442194
    Source_Contribution:
    Basic pattern of offshore central and eastern north Pacific Ocean

    Atwater and Severinghaus (1989) (source 16 of 16)
    Atwater, T., and Severinghaus, J., 1989, Tectonic map of the north-central Pacific Ocean: The eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii: Geology of North America v. N.

    Other_Citation_Details: plates 3A-C
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 6442194
    Source_Contribution:
    Basic pattern of offshore central and eastern north Pacific Ocean

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    (process 1 of 1)
    Several key geologic sources were used in the compilation of the map. For Alaska, the basic outcrop pattern for the map is from Beikman (1980), Gehrels and Berg (1992,1994), Barker and others (1994), Brew (1994), Moll-Stalcup and others (1994). The distribution of terranes is from Jones and others (1987), Monger and Berg (1987), and Brew (1994), with modifications by Grantz and others (1991), Worall (1991), Nokleberg and others (1994a-c), the cited references, and the Alaskan co-authors of this report. For the Canadian Cordillera, the basic outcrop pattern is from Monger and Berg (1987), Wheeler and others (1988), and Wheeler and McFeeley (1991) with modifications by the Canadian authors. For the northern part of the Russian Far East, the basic outcrop pattern is from Sosunov (1985) with modifications by the Russian authors. For the southern part of the Russian Far East,the basic outcrop pattern is from Krasny (1991) and Bazhanov and Oleinik (1986) with modifications by the Russian authors. For the offshore areas of the central and eastern north Pacific Ocean, the basic pattern is from Atwater (1989) and Atwater and Severinghaus (1989).

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    complete

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    This map was a collabarative effort of many different people, agencies, and countries, but has been throughly reviewed for consistency. Significant differences exist between the representation of onshore and offshore geology. These are: (1) the offshore part of the map is depicted in a more schematic fashion than the onshore part because of more limited data and because the offshore terranes and early Cenozoic and older overlap assemblages generally are obscured by extensive late Cenozoic sedimentary cover that is not shown unless thicker than two kilometres; (2) marginal contacts of offshore Cenozoic and Cretaceous sedimentary basins do not match contacts of onshore Cenozoic and Cretaceous sedimentary units because offshore basins are limited to those regions with sediment thicknesses greater than two kilometres; and (3) for simplicity, the major onshore Cenozoic sedimentary basins are generally not defined and described separately because the onshore part of the map is designed to emphasize terranes and overlap volcanic assemblages that are crucial for both for tectonic and metallogenic analyses published elsewhere


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80255-0046
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4695 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    US Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-136

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
    Although all data and software published on this CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and (or) the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    The CD-ROM is a complete GIS spatial database from which a variety of thematic geological maps can be created for viewing on a computer monitor, for plotting, and for saving in digital format for conversion into selected graphics programs. The CD-ROM also provides digital versions of these maps, in various formats including Arc-Info coverages, Arc-Info export format (*.E00), shapefile format (*.SHP), and AutoCAD Drawing Interchange File format (*.DXF). In addition Postscript format (*.PS) files of the Open-File maps are also included.
    Call 1-888-ASK-USGS


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 26-Jul-2000
Metadata author:
Jennifer Lenz
US Geological Survey
12201 Surise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 918
Reston, VA 20192
USA

703-648-6974 (voice)
703-648-6560 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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