Methods of spaying (1990). The
Veterinary Record 127(10): 267.
ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: animals, cats, dogs, female, hysterectomy,
ovariectomy, veterinary surgery
Spaying the female cat
(1995). Feline Practice 23(1): 29-32.
ISSN: 1057-6614.
NAL Call Number: SF985.F4
Descriptors: cats, ovariectomy, hysterectomy,
pathogenesis, carnivora, felidae, gonadectomy, mammals, sterilization, surgical
operations, complications, recovery
An, M.Y., D. Fau, and I.H. Jang (1998). Three different operations in
cryptorchid dogs. Korean Journal of Veterinary Clinical Medicine
15(2): 303-306. ISSN: 1225-4800.
Descriptors: cryptorchidism, testes, reproductive
disorders, castration, testicular diseases, surgery, male genitalia, dogs
Aranez, J.B. (1955). Preliminary observations on a new orchiectomy
technique for cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical
Association 126(939): 457-458. ISSN:
0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: orchiectomy technique, inhalation
anesthetics, cats, scrotal incision, spermatic artery, noncrushing forceps,
surgeons knots, spermatic cords
Arnbjerg, J., S. Knold, and N.I. Heje (1992). Die vorbereitung des
operationsfeldes zur kastration von katern. [Preparation of the feline scrotum
for castration - the need to avoid hair plucking]. Kleintier-Praxis
37(8): 535-538. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: complications, techniques, surgical
operations, castration, cats
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English and French.
Austin, B., O.I. Lanz, S.M. Hamilton, R.V. Broadstone, and R.A. Martin
(2003). Laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in nine dogs. Journal of the
NAL Call Number: SF601.A5
Abstract: Minimally invasive surgery has been found in
humans to reduce pain, incidence of infections, and duration of
hospitalization. Minimally invasive procedures are also being described in
veterinary medicine. Laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy (OHE) was performed on
nine, healthy, intact female dogs using a Harmonic scalpel. Creatine kinase
values were determined both before and 12 hours following the laparoscopic OHE;
the magnitude of the difference between preoperative and postoperative creatine
kinase values did not correlate with length of operative time, length of
incisions, or amount of hemorrhage. Complications included one dog that had an
omental herniation that was primarily repaired and one dog with seroma
formation. Median surgical time for all dogs was 60 minutes (range, 35 to 100
minutes).
Descriptors: dogs, female, hysterectomy, laparoscopy,
ovariectomy, postoperative complications, veterinary, reference values,
minimally invasive surgical procedures, treatment outcome
Baarschers, J.J., U.E. Hommes, and P.H.A. Poll (1976). Hemoclip-tang.
[The use of hemoclips]. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 101(10):
558-559. ISSN: 0040-7453.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: castration instrumentation, surgical staplers,
bitches, uterus, ovariectomy, cats, dogs
Note: Language of text: Dutch.
Belfield, W.O. (1972). For a more normal life for a pet: partial spay
(hysterectomy). Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal Clinician 67(11):
1223-1224. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: animals, dogs, female, hysterectomy,
sterilization
Blake, J.A. (1969). A technique for castrating cats. Journal
of the American Veterinary Medical Association 154(1): 25. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: animals, castration, cats, male, methods
Bloomberg, M.S. (1996). Surgical neutering and nonsurgical
alternatives. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
208(4): 517-519. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: age factors, animals, methods of castration,
cats, population density
Boothe, H.W. (2000). Surgery of the testes and scrotum. In: S.J.
Birchard and R.G. Sherding (editors), Saunders Manual of Small Animal
Practice 2nd, W.B. Saunders: Philadelphia, p. 1005-1008. ISBN: 0-7216-7078-4.
NAL Call Number: SF981.S29 2000
Descriptors: surgery, treatment, testicular diseases,
scrotum, postoperative care, postoperative complications, castration, ablation
Bos, M. (2002).
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: adrenalectomy, animals, dogs, female, laparoscopy,
history and methods of ovariectomy, ovariectomy, history of medicine
Note: Language of text: Dutch.
Brown, J.W. (1990). Methods of spaying. The Veterinary Record
127(16): 411. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: abscess, cats, female, adverse effects of
hysterectomy, uterine disease
Brugmans, F., S. Thiele, and L. Koehler (1996). Minimaal invasieve
chirurgie door middel van laparoscopische en thoracoscopische technieken. [Minimal
invasive surgery using laparoscopic and thoracoscopic techniques]. Vlaams
Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 65(2): 72-81.
ISSN: 0303-9021.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 V84
Descriptors: laparoscopy, surgery, techniques, bitches,
reviews, endoscopy, horses, dogs
Note: Language of text: Dutch; Summary in English.
Brun, M.V., A. Silva Filho de PF da, C.A. Beck de C, M.B. Mariano,
J.R.B. Mello de, C. de Beck CA, A. da Silva Filho de PF, and J.R.B. de Mello
(2000). Ovario-histerectomia em caninos por cirurgia laparoscopica. [Laparoscopic
ovariohysterectomy in canine]. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research
and Animal Science 37(1-6): 480-485.
ISSN: 1413-9596.
Descriptors: bitches, hemorrhage, hysterectomy,
laparoscopy, ovariectomy, ovaries, surgery, surgical operations, uterus, dogs
Note: Language of text: Portuguese; Summary in English.
Carr, S.H. (1986). A technique for ovariohysterectomy in the estrous
cat. Feline Practice 16(5): 15-16.
ISSN: 0046-3639.
NAL Call Number: SF985.F4
Descriptors: cats, estrous cycle, ovariectomy, uterus,
surgical operations, anatomy, female genital system, gonadectomy, pet animals,
physiological functions, reproduction, sterilization, urogenital system,
vertebrates
Cela, M. and P. Puntoni (1972). Su una nuova tecnica operatoria per
l'ovariectomia della cagna. [A new technique of ovariectomy in the bitch.
(Summary)]. Atti della Societa Italiana della Scienze Veterinarie
26: 278-279.
Descriptors: ovariectomy, bitches, surgery, dogs
Note: Language of text: Italian; Summary in English and French.
Celo, E.M. and A.B. Agulto (1978). Sutureless and ligatureless
technique of castration in dogs and cats [in the
Descriptors: cats, dogs, castration, methods
Chaffaux, S. and M. Kaiser (1978). Modification de la technique
operatoire de l'ovariectomie chez la chienne. [Modified technique for
ovariectomy of the bitch]. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire 154(10):
823-828. ISSN: 0034-1843.
Descriptors: bitches, surgical operations, females,
ovariectomy, surgery, dogs
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: animals, castration, cats, cesarean section,
dogs, female, hysterectomy, suture technique, sutures
Chaudhry, N.I. and M. Iqbal (1988). A simple technique for
ovariohysterectomy in the cat.
Descriptors: cats, ovariectomy, gonadectomy, pet animals,
sterilization, surgical operations, vertebrates
Crane, S.W. (1990). Orchiectomy of descended and retained testes in
the dog and cat. In: M.J. Bojrab, S.J. Birchard and J.L. Tomlinson Jr.
(editors), Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery 3rd
edition, Lea and Febiger: Philadelphia, PA, USA, p. 416-422. ISBN: 0812111931.
NAL Call Number: SF991.C87 1990
Descriptors: male genitalia, veterinary surgery, cats,
dogs, orchitis, hernia, castration, cryptorchidism
Crane, S.W., J.E. Smallwood and
C.J.G. Wensing (1983). Orchiectomy of descended and retained testes
in the dog and cat and biopsy of the testis [Castration]. In: M.J. Bojrab,
S.W.Crane, and S.P. Arnoczky (editors), Current Techniques in Small Animal
Surgery 2nd edition, Lea and Febiger:
NAL Call Number: SF911.A1C8
Descriptors: male
genitalia, veterinary surgery, cats, dogs, orchitis, castration,
cryptorchidism, hernia
Csiszar, P. and E. Brath (1997). Minimally invasive laparoscopic
surgery on experimental animal models. Acta Chirurgica Hungarica
36(1-4): 63-64. ISSN: 0231-4614.
Abstract: Our goal was to find a very good model for
gynecological laparoscopic operations. The main purpose of the operations was
to perform the same types of laparoscopic operations as we use daily in our
clinical practice at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. UMSD. The
uterus of female dogs seemed to be ideal for this work. In every experiment we
carried out 10 different interventions on identical part of different dog
uterus. The operations were performed at identical time period of day (a.m.).
The weight of the female dogs were similar. The anaesthesia was also performed
the same way in every case. The main purpose of the operations was to find some
significant changes or differences between the 10 different surgical
techniques. The hystological investigation were carried out with normal
microscope and electron microscope.
Descriptors: gynecological laparoscopy, sterilization,
surgical procedures, animal models, comparison study, tubal sterilization
Davidson, E.B., H. David Moll, and M.E. Payton ( 2004). Comparison of
laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy and ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Veterinary
Surgery 33(1): 62-69. ISSN:
0161-3499.
NAL Call Number: SF911.V43
Abstract: OBJECTIVES : To evaluate technique,
complication rates, postoperative pain scores, and clinical outcomes in dogs
after laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy (LOVH) or traditional ovariohysterectomy
(OVH). STUDY DESIGN : Prospective clinical trial. ANIMALS OR SAMPLE POPULATION
: Thirty-four intact female dogs, weighing 2.4-31 kg. METHODS : LOVH (16 dogs)
was performed by ligation of the uterus and ovaries with surgical wire, and
then removal by an assisted laparoscopic technique. OVH was performed in 18
dogs. Subjective and objective pain scores were assigned at 0, 2, 8, and 24
hours. Surgical time, complications, and pain and incision scores were
evaluated. Dogs were followed for up to 6 months. RESULTS : The mean surgical
time for LOVH (120 minutes; range, 47-175 minutes) was significantly longer
than for OVH (69 minutes; range, 25-140 minutes). Significantly lower pain
scores (subjective, in 2 of 10 categories; objective, in 8 of 10 categories)
were identified with LOVH at 1 or more time periods. Surgical complications
with LOVH were postoperative fever and anorexia (1 dog), minor splenic (3) or
pedicle hemorrhage (4), intermittent vaginal hemorrhagic discharge (1), and suture
reaction (3). Surgical complications with OVH were hemorrhage from an ovarian
pedicle requiring reoperation (1 dog), dehiscence of the abdominal wall (1),
and seroma (1). Anesthetic complications included hypotension in 8 OVH dogs and
1 LOVH dog, and hypothermia in 4 OVH and 9 LOVH dogs. The mean incision scores
were lower for LOVH at all time periods. CONCLUSION : LOVH was performed
successfully in young nonparous dogs >10 kg. Surgical time and complication
rates were greater; however, LOVH postoperative pain scores were </=OVH
scores. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: LOVH is a potentially safe surgical alternative to
traditional OVH in dogs. Equipment cost and necessity for more than 1 surgeon
may limit its usefulness in small animal practice.
Descriptors: laparoscopy, traditional ovariohysterectomy,
comparison study, postoperative pain, surgical time, complication rates,
techniques, dogs
Dharmaceelan, S., T.N. Ganesh, and W.P.A. David (2000). Laparoscopic
sterilization in bitches: comparison of three techniques. Indian Journal
of Veterinary Surgery 21(2): 65-68.
ISSN: 0254-4105.
NAL Call Number: SF604.I45
Descriptors: bitches, hematology, histopathology,
laparoscopy, ovariectomy, ovaries, surgical operations, techniques, dogs
Dejneka, G.J. and W. Nizanski (2000). Wskazania do
owariohisterektomii u suk. [Indications for ovariohysterectomy in bitches].
Zycie Weterynaryjne 75(9): 473-478.
ISSN: 0137-6810.
Descriptors: contraceptives, bitch, dogs, hysterectomy,
ovariectomy, pyometra
Note: Language of text: Polish.
Dejneka, G.J. and W. Nizanski (2000). Uwagi na temat kastrowania psów
i kotów. [Castration in dogs and cats]. Magazyn Weterynaryjny 9(50):
17-19. ISSN: 1230-4425.
Descriptors: castration, companion animals, surgical
techniques
Note: Language of text: Polish.
Dorn, A.S. (1975). Ovariohysterectomy by the flank approach. Veterinary
Medicine: Small Animal Clinician 70(5): 569-573. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: animals, methods of castration, cats, female,
hysterectomy
Durr, U.M. (1979). Kastrierwinkel: ein hilfsmittel fur die
katerkastration. [Device for castrating male cats (practical advice)]. Kleintier-Praxis
24(5): 222-223. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: males, postoperative complications, surgical
techniques, castration, cats
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English, French and
Italian.
Erdem, H. (2002). Kopeklerde ovariohysterectomy: en fazla sorulan
sorular. [Ovariohysterectomy in bitches: the most frequently asked questions].
Hayvancilik Arastirma Dergisi 12(1): 67-70. ISSN: 1300-2031.
Descriptors: bitches, female genital diseases,
hysterectomy, mammary gland diseases, ovariectomy, postoperative complications,
reproductive disorders, reviews, surgery, surgical operations, dogs
Fayrer Hosken, R. (2003). Contraceptive techniques for male dogs and
cats. In: M.V Root Kustritz (editor), Small Animal Theriogenology
Butterworth Heinemann: St. Louis, p. 447-456.
ISBN: 0-7506-7408-3.
Descriptors: castration, contraceptives, epididymis, GnRH,
males, estrogens, progestogens, reproduction, veterinary surgery, testes,
vasectomy
Fingland, R.B. (1990). Ovariohysterectomy. In: M.J. Bojrab
(editor), Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery 3rd, Lea and
Febiger:
Descriptors: female genitalia, sterilization, surgical
operations, postoperative complications,
endocrine diseases, urinary incontinence, body weight, uterine diseases,
ovarian diseases, mammary gland diseases, bitches, ovariectomy, hysterectomy,
surgery, dogs, cats
Fingland, R.B. (1999). Surgery of the ovaries and uterus. In:
S.J. Birchard and R.G. Sherding (editors), Saunders Manual of Small Animal
Practice 2nd, W.B. Saunders: Philadelphia, p. 1029-1036. ISBN: 0-7216-7078-4.
NAL Call Number: SF981.S29 2000
Descriptors: ovariohysterectomy, anatomy, surgical
procedure, cesarean section, postoperative complications, uterine prolapse
Gallagher,
NAL Call Number: SF911.V43
Descriptors: surgery, endoscopy, laparoscopy,
postoperative complications, abscesses, cryptorchidism, castration, dogs
Note: Presented at
the 27th Annual Meeting,
Ghanawat, H.G. and M.B. Mantri (1996). Comparative study of various
approaches for ovariohysterectomy in cats. Indian Veterinary Journal
73(9): 987-988. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: cat diseases, surgery, techniques,
ovariectomy, hysterectomy, cats
Gibson, K.L., A.W. Donald, H. Hariharan, and C. McCarville (1997). Comparison
of two pre-surgical skin preparation techniques. Canadian Journal of
Veterinary Research: Revue Canadienne de Recherche Vétérinaire 61(2):
154-156. ISSN: 0830-9000.
NAL Call Number: SF601.C24
Abstract: A one-step iodophor skin preparation solution
was compared to chlorhexidine gluconate application as a pre-operative skin
preparation method in 100 animals undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy.
Pre-operative and intra-operative skin cultures demonstrated no difference in
antiseptic efficacy. No animal in the study demonstrated signs of systemic infection,
and no adverse local effects from either antiseptic were seen. The iodophor
solution evaluated (DuraPrep) is a safe and effective pre-operative skin
preparation agent in small animal patients undergoing clean surgical
procedures.
Descriptors: anti-infective agents, body temperature,
cats, chlorhexidine, dogs, heart rate, hysterectomy, iodophors, ovariectomy,
preoperative care, respiration, staphylococcal infections, surgical wound
infection
Gimbo, A., G. Catone, S. Cristarella, and A. Scirpo (1993). A new,
less invasive, laparoscopic-laparotomic technique for the cryptorchidectomy in
the dog. Archivio Italiano di Urologia, Andrologia Organo Ufficiale [di]
Societa Italiana di Ecografia Urologica e Nefrologica Associazione Ricerche in
Urologia 65(3): 277-81. ISSN:
1124-3562.
Abstract: A new, less invasive technique of
cryptorchidectomy in the dog is described. The technique makes use of a
laparoscope equipped with a telescope for diagnostic purposes (identification
of testicle site); and then of a forceps to grasp the deferent duct and force
the testicle through a small, laparotomic incision, 2.5 cm long, in the
parapenien site. Variations, according to the kind of cryptorchidism (bilateral
or unilateral, abdominal, inguinal), are also discussed. The operation ends
with suturing of the vascular stem of the testicle (resorbable sutures) and
orchiectomy. This technique is easy to carry out and has the advantage of not
being invasive since it does not involve a median laparotomy preceded by
overturning of the penis. Three operations have been performed: two on cases of
unilateral cryptorchidism and one on a case of bilateral cryptorchidism.
Descriptors: cryptorchidism surgery, laparoscopy, dogs
Guevar, P. (1997). Technique d'ovariectomie chez la chienne par
utilisation de clips metalliques. [Ovariectomy technique in bitches with the
use of metal clips]. Pratique Medicale and Chirurgicale de L'Animal de
Compagnie 32(6): 503-506.
Descriptors: ovariectomy, bitches, ovaries, surgery,
surgical equipment, surgical operations, female genitalia, dogs
Note: Language of text: French; Summary in English.
Hamdane, A., Z. Adamiak, and W. Brzeski (2003). Laparoscopic
ovariectomy of dogs by endoloop suture. Indian Veterinary Journal
80(8): 766-768. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: endoloop suture, intracorporeal ligation,
laparoscopic ovariectomy, dogs
Heavner, L.W. Jr. and R.J. Moye (1974). Bloodless castration of the
cat using the electroscalpel and cautery. Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal
Clinician 69(12): 1515-1517. ISSN:
0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: castration, surgery, cats, electrocoagulation
Heider, H.J. (1990). Kastration als therapeutische Massnahme?
[Castration - therapeutic indications]. Kleintier-Praxis 35(12):
644-650. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: bitches, surgery, postoperative
complications, small animal practice, castration, ovariectomy, neoplasms, dogs
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English and French.
Helfand, J.M. (1999). Alternative neutering technique for
consideration. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
215(1): 16. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: dogs, methods of orchiectomy, scrotum,
surgery, male
Hellebrekers, L.J. and N. Reens (1993). Castreren van katers.
[Castration of male cats]. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 118(9):
314-315. ISSN: 0040-7453.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: anesthesia, castration, cats, adverse effects
of anesthesia, myocardium metabolism, oxygen consumption, drug effects
Note: Language of text: Dutch.
Herron, M.A. and M.R. Herron (1972). Vasectomy in the cat. Modern
Veterinary Practice 53(6): 41-43.
ISSN: 0362-8140.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 N812
Descriptors: cats, male, spermatic cord, sterilization,
surgery of the vas deferens
Janssens, L.A.A. and G.H.R.R. Janssens (1991). Bilateral flank
ovariectomy in the dog--surgical technique and sequelae in 72 animals. The
Journal of Small Animal Practice 32(5): 249-252. ISSN: 0022-4510.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: bitches, dogs, ovariectomy, sterilization,
postoperative complications
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: dogs, cats, castration, ovariectomy
Kaplan, B. (1981). A technique of canine castration using anatomic
structures for hemostasis. Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal Clinician
76(2): 193-196. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: anesthesia, animals, methods of castration,
dogs, hemostatic techniques, male
Kipnis, R.M. (1981). Comments on canine castration. Veterinary
Medicine: Small Animal Clinician 76(4): 446. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: dogs, surgery, methods of castration, male
Kirby, F.D. (1980). A technique for castrating the cryptorchid dog or
cat. Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal Clinician 75(4): 632. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: methods of castration, cats, cryptorchidism,
dogs, male
Kirpensteijn, J., R.B. Fingland, J.E. Boyer, G.A. Kennedy, R.D. Klemm,
and R.M. DeBowes (1993). Comparison of stainless steel fascial staples and
polypropylene suture material for closure of the linea alba in dogs. Veterinary
Surgery 22(6): 464-472. ISSN:
0161-3499.
NAL Call Number: SF911.V43
Descriptors: surgery, sutures, laparotomy, dogs
Knecht, C.D. (1976). An alternate approach for castration of the dog.
Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal Clinician 71(4): 469-473. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: animals, methods of castration, dogs, male
Krzaczynski, J. (1974). The flank approach to feline
ovariohysterectomy (an alternate technique). Veterinary Medicine: Small
Animal Clinician 69(5): 572-574.
ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: castration, cats, female, hysterectomy,
methods
Kumar, A., A.K. Das, and A. Kumar (2002). Laparoscopic
salpingo-oophorectomy using otoscope in pups. Indian Veterinary Journal
79(5): 506-507. ISSN: 0019-6479.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 IN2
Descriptors: methods and techniques, neutering method,
prepubertal, otoscope
Kustritz, M. (1996). Elective gonadectomy in the cat. Feline
Practice 24(6): 36-39. ISSN:
1057-6614.
NAL Call Number: SF985.F4
Descriptors: cats, ovariectomy, hysterectomy, castration,
body condition, obesity, behavior change, metabolism
NAL Call Number: SF603.V4
Descriptors: anesthesia, methods of castration, cats,
ovary, female
Note: Language of text: German.
Le Roux, P.H. and L.A. van der Walt (1977). Ovarian autograft as an alternative to
ovariectomy in bitches. Journal of the South African Veterinary
Association 48(2): 117-123. ISSN:
0301-0732.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 So8
Abstract: The literature on autotransplantation of the
ovary is briefly reviewed with emphasis on the portal vein drainage area as the
transplant site. An experiment is reported whereby bitches hearing such grafts
were compared to entire and ovariectomised subjects with regard to endocrine
status and behaviour. It is concluded that autotransplantation of the ovary to
the portal vein drainage area may be a promising method of abolishing oestrus
and yet avoiding the eunuchoid syndrome as is seen in ovariectomised subjects.
Descriptors: body weight, castration, dogs, estradiol,
hydrocortisone, ovary, portal vein, progesterone, stomach
Liebich, W. (2001). Orchiopexy combined with vasectomy and testicular
prosthesis as alternatives to castration of the male dog with retained testis:
review and three case reports. Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift
88(2): 46-53. ISSN: 0043-535X.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T345
Descriptors: case reports, castration, clinical aspects,
diagnosis, gonadal disorders, male animals, physiopathology, prostheses,
surgical operations, testes, therapy, vasectomy
Lopez, N.A. (2002). Using CO2 lasers to perform elective surgical
procedures. Veterinary Medicine 97(4): 302-312. ISSN: 8750-7943.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: carbon dioxide, castration, hysterectomy,
lasers, veterinary surgery
Makady, F.M., M.A. Seleim, and A.S. Saleh (1990). Open castration in
adult male dogs: evaluation of natural ligature of the spermatic vessels. Assiut
Veterinary Medical Journal 23(46): 209-212.
ISSN: 1012-5973.
Abstract: A castration technique that does not employ
suture material for ligation of the spermatic vessels was evaluated. The
technique consisted of making a series of surgeon's knots with the severes was
deference, in one hand, and the testicular vessels on the other hand. In
castration of healthy genitalia. the use of this techniques is highly
recommended because this procedure have the advantages of using no suture
material and of being rapidly performed with practice.
Descriptors: dogs, surgical operations, male genital
system, castration, genital system, gonadectomy, sterilization, urogenital
system
Mandelker, L. (1978). A sterile surgical procedure for feline
castration (a photographic essay). Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal
Clinician 73(7): 904-905. ISSN:
0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: animals, asepsis, castration, cats, male
Marholdt, D. (1973). Die Kastration der Katze. [Feline castration].
Tierarztliche Praxis 1(2): 195-203.
ISSN: 0303-6286.
NAL Call Number: SF603.V4
Descriptors: anesthesia, cats, female, methods of
castration, hysterectomy, postoperative care, premedication
Note: Language of text: German.
Minami, S., Y. Okamoto, H. Eguchi, and K. Kato (1997). Successful
laparoscopy assisted ovariohysterectomy in two dogs with pyometra. The
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 59(9): 845-847. ISSN: 0916-7250.
NAL Call Number: SF604.J342
Abstract: Two dogs with pyometra were treated by
laparoscopy assisted ovariohysterectomy. Hemostasis of the mesovarium was
achieved with an ultrasonic scalpel and hemoclips. Both ovaries and the uterus
were exposed via a 10-mm caudal port that was enlarged to 3 cm and the uterine
cervix was excised after ligation of the uterine arteries. These cases were the
first report on ovariohysterectomy for pyometra by laparoscopy assisted surgery
in the veterinary field.
Descriptors: pyometra, ovariectomy, hemostasis,
laparoscopy, uterine diseases, dogs
Monnet, E. and D.C. Twedt (2003). Laparoscopy. The Veterinary
Clinics of
NAL Call Number: SF601.V523
Descriptors: methods and techniques, veterinary medicine,
laparoscopy, clinical techniques, diagnoses
Murphy, J.V. (1990). Methods of spaying. The Veterinary Record
127(8): 219-220. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: animals, dogs, female, female genitalia,
ovariectomy
Noffsinger, G.R. and M.G. Carbone (1978). Nonabdominal approach to
castration of the cryptorchid cat. Journal of the American Veterinary
Medical Association 173(3): 303-304.
ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: animals, castration, cat diseases, cats,
cryptorchidism, male
Nudelmann, N. (1996). La laparoscopie chez les carnivores
domestiques. Actes chirurgicaux par abord unique. [Laparoscopy in domestic
carnivores. Surgical acts if a one-off type]. Recueil de Medecine
Veterinaire 172(11-12): 643-652.
ISSN: 0034-1843.
NAL Call Number: SF604.A77
Descriptors: coelioscopy, surgical technique, ovariectomy,
crytorchiectomy, dogs, cats, abdomen, endoscopy, ovariectomy, testes,
extirpation, gonadectomy, animal glands
Note: Language of text: French; Summary in English and Spanish.
Nudelmann, N., L. Boulouha, A. Rousseau, and B. Siliart (1998). Degenerescence
testiculaire par devascularisation. Application chirurgicale pratique chez le
chien. [Testicular degeneration by devascularization. Practical surgical
application in the dog]. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire 174(7-8):
133-139. ISSN: 0034-1843.
Descriptors: dogs, males, testes, castration, abdomen, endoscopy, animal glands, animal husbandry
methods, body parts, body regions, canidae, carnivora, endocrine glands,
genital system, gonadectomy, male genital system, mammals, sex, sterilization,
surgical operations, urogenital system
Note: Language of text: French; Summary in English and Spanish.
Nurse, R.G. (1980). Spaying of bitches. The Veterinary Record
106(6): 134. ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: dogs, methods of castration, female, surgery
O'Boyle, M.A. and G.K. Vajda (1975). Acupuncture anesthesia for
abdominal surgery. Modern Veterinary Practice 56(10): 705-707. ISSN: 0362-8140.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 N812
Descriptors: abdomen, acupuncture therapy, anesthesia,
castration, dogs, female, hysterectomy, male
Okamoto, Y., S. Minami, K. Kato, and A. Matsuhashi (1998). Laparoscopy-assisted
ovariohysterectomy in dogs and cats. Journal of the
Descriptors: laparoscopy, castration, surgery, ovaries,
uterus, laparotomy, female animals, ovariectomy, hysterectomy, cats, dogs
Okkens, A.C. (1981). Ovario-hysterectomie bij de
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Abstract: A brief introductory part is followed by a
discussion of the age of the bitch and that stage of the oestrous cycle, during
which ovariohysterectomy can best be performed. The various indications for
ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy are reviewed. A number of important
anatomical features are briefly referred to and the technique of
ovariohysterectomy is described in detail. Attention is paid to a number of
complications such as haemorrhage during or after operation and the escape of infected
contents of the uterus into the abdominal cavity. Finally, the possible effects
of ovariohysterectomy, such as a gain in weight, a change of character,
incontinence of urine and the appearance of an infantile vulva associated with
pruritus vulvae, are discussed.
Descriptors: age factors, animal behavior, methods of
castration, body weight, postoperative complications, uterus, hysterectomy,
dogs
Note: Language of text: Dutch; Summary in English.
Okkens, A.C., H.S. Kooistra, and R.F. Nickel (2002). Vergelijking van
lange termijn effecten van ovariectomie versus ovariohysterectomie bij de teef.
[Comparison of long term side effects of ovariectomy versus ovariohisterectomy
in the bitch]. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 127(11):
369-372. ISSN: 0040-7453.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: comparative study, dogs, surgery, female,
hysterectomy, ovariectomy, reproductive sterilization, time factors, urinary
incontinence
Note: Language of text: Dutch.
Pettit, G.D. (1981). There's more than one way to castrate a cat.
Modern Veterinary Practice 62(9): 713-716. ISSN: 0362-8140.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 N812
Descriptors: animals, castration, cats, male
Phillips, J.T. and E.B. Leeds (1976). A closed technique for canine
orchiectomy. Canine Practice 3(4): 23-26. ISSN: 0094-4904.
NAL Call Number: SF991.A1C3
Descriptors: castration, veterinary surgery, dogs
Pineda, M.H. and M.P. Dooley (1984). Surgical and chemical vasectomy
in the cat. American Journal of Veterinary Research 45(2):
291-300. ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3A
Abstract: Ejaculates of surgically vasectomized cats
had spermatozoa as long as 49 days after vasectomy, indicating that spermatozoa
in the ejaculate from intact cats originated from the epididymides and vasa deferentia.
Intraepididymal injections of an aqueous solution of 4.5% chlorhexidine
digluconate into the caudae of the epididymides induced a lasting oligospermia
or azoospermia in 7 of 8 cats. Of these 7 cats, 4 were azoospermic and 1 cat
had no intact spermatozoa in his ejaculates 140 days after treatment. The
method of chemical vasectomy by intraepididymal injection of sclerosing agents
appears to be safe and may be suitable for large-scale sterilization programs
for controlling the growth of the feline population.
Descriptors: cats, chlorhexidine, comparative study, dogs,
granuloma, oligospermia, population control, spermatozoa, sterilization,
testicular diseases, testis, vasectomy
Plah, S. (1990). Methods of spaying. [Correspondence]. The
Veterinary Record 127(21): 531.
ISSN: 0042-4900.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 V641
Descriptors: cats, ovariectomy, gonadectomy,
sterilization, surgical operations, urogenital system, postoperative
complications
Puntoni, P., M. Cela, and F. Morgantini (1973). L'impeigo di una
nuova tecnica nell'ovariectomia della cagna. [Use of a new technique in
ovariectomy in the dog]. Annali della Facolta di Medicina Veterinaria di
Pisa 25: 45-49. ISSN: 0365-4729.
Descriptors: bitches, ovariectomy, surgery, dogs
Note: Language of text: Italian; Summary in English and French.
Rickards, D.A. (1975). A castration technique before feline perineal
urethrostomy: photographic essay. Feline Practice 5(4): 37-38. ISSN: 0046-3639.
NAL Call Number: SF985.F4
Descriptors: perineal urethrostomy, surgical time, The
Cleveland Technique, scrotum castration, surgery, cats
Robbins, M.A. and H.S. Mullen (1994). En bloc ovariohysterectomy as a
treatment for dystocia in dogs and cats. Veterinary Surgery 23(1):
48-52. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call Number: SF911.V43
Abstract: En bloc ovariohysterectomy, a technique that
involves ovariohysterectomy before hysterotomy and removal of the neonates, was
performed on 63 animals (37 dogs and 26 cats). Intraoperative complications
were limited to 1 cat that bled excessively during surgery and was later found
to have a clotting disorder. Postoperative complications included anemia that
required blood transfusion in 3 cats, uroperitoneum in 1 dog, and death in 1
cat. The rate of neonatal survival (75% for dogs and 42% for cats) was similar
to that documented by previous studies of medical and surgical management of
dystocia. We concluded that en bloc ovariohysterectomy is a safe and effective
alternative to cesarean section for surgical treatment of dystocia in dogs and
cats.
Descriptors: dog diseases, cat diseases, reproductive
disorders, surgery, postoperative complications, parturition complications,
dystocia, hysterectomy, ovariectomy, dogs, cats
Rochat, M.C., F.A. Mann, and J.N. Berg (1993). Evaluation of a
one-step surgical preparation technique in dogs. Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association 203(3): 392-395. ISSN: 0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Abstract: The efficacy of a 1-step surgical preparation
technique for skin of dogs prior to elective ovariohysterectomy was evaluated.
Dogs randomly assigned to group 1 (n = 30) had their skin prepared for surgery
by use of a 2-step method, whereas the skin of dogs in group 2 (n = 30) was
prepared for surgery by use of a commercially available product for a 1-step
technique. Culture plates for quantitative bacterial counts were applied to the
proposed incision site on dogs under general anesthesia after hair at the site
was clipped and vacuumed but before antiseptic was applied. A second quantitative
bacterial culture plate was applied to the proposed incision site after
completion of the surgical preparation technique. Surgeries were routinely
completed, and dogs were evaluated by physical examination the next day and at
the time of suture removal (7 to 10 days after surgery) for complications.
Postoperative complications were minor and consisted primarily of subcutaneous
swelling, which resolved with time. All cultures obtained prior to skin
preparation included bacteria or yeast. Sixteen cultures obtained after skin
preparation (group 1, n = 11; group 2, n = 5) included bacteria or yeast. The
total number of colonies of potential pathogens (Staphylococcus sp. and Enterobacteriaceae)
on the preparation cultures was 9,339; 4 colonies were counted on the
postpreparation cultures. Potential bacterial pathogens, ie Streptococcus intermedius and
gram-negative bacteria, were isolated from dogs prepared with the 2-step
technique.
Descriptors: bacteria, microbial colony count, dogs,
evaluation studies, hysterectomy, veterinary, ovariectomy, povidone iodine,
preoperative care, elective surgical procedures, surgical wound infection.
Rocken, F.E., E. Lettow, and K.F. Gerlach (1994). Die Kastration des
Ruden mit Resektion des Skrotums. Operationstechnik und Ergebnisse bei 274
Patienten. [The castration of the male dog with resection of the scrotum.
Technique and results in 274 patients]. Kleintier-Praxis 39(6):
407-408, 413-415. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: surgery, postoperative complications, dog
diseases, scrotum, castration, surgical operations, dogs
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English and French.
Rubin, L.D. and D.C. Maplesden (1978). Ovariohysterectomy in dogs and
cats. Veterinary Medicine: Small Animal Clinician 73(4):
467-471. ISSN: 0042-4889.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 M69
Descriptors: methods of castration, cats, dogs, female,
hysterectomy
Salmeri, K., P. Olson, and M. Bloomberg (1991). Elective gonadectomy
in dogs: A review. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical
Association 198(7): 1183-1192. ISSN:
0003-1488.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3
Descriptors: dogs, castration, ovariectomy, age, sex
hormones, biological development, skeleton, obesity, animal behavior, secondary
sexual traits, urinary tract, anesthesia, disease resistance
Schaefers-Okkens, A.C. and H.S. Kooistra (2002). Ovariectomie van de
teef. [Ovariectomy in the bitch]. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde
127(19): 590-591. ISSN: 0040-7453.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: age factors, animals, dogs, estrus, female,
adverse effects of ovariectomy
Note: Language of text: Dutch.
Sgorbini, M., A. Rota, P. Melanie, and G. Aria (2002). Queen
mini-invasive sterilization by means of "ovariectomy-hook". Praxis
Veterinaria Milano 23(2): 23-27.
Descriptors: ovariectomy, queens, sterilization, surgery,
surgical instruments, surgical operations, uterus
Shyu JeouJong, Liu PanChen, J.J. Shyu, and P.C. Liu (1998). Castration
of male dogs using laparoscopic electro-coagulation. Journal of the
Chinese Society of Veterinary Science 24(3): 169-178. ISSN: 0253-9179.
NAL Call Number: SF604.C54
Descriptors: castration, male animals, laparoscopy,
surgery, testes, spermatozoa, semen, male genitalia, epididymis, dogs
Siegl, H., R. Bohm, J. Ferguson, M. Friedrich, and U.M. Losert (1994). Laparoskopische
ovariohysterektomie bei einem hund. [Laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in a
bitch]. Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift 81(5): 149-152. ISSN: 0043-535X.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T345
Descriptors: surgical operations, techniques, experimental
surgery, ovariectomy, dogs
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English.
Sohst, S., E. Sohst, and W. Busch (2002). Erfahrungen bei der
kastration von weiblichen katzen -- eine patientenstatistik. [Experiences in
castration of female cats]. Kleintier-Praxis 47(9): 533-539. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: castration, diagnosis, healing, surgery,
wounds, cats
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English.
Stansbury, R.L. (1971). A castration technique. Feline
Practice 1(1): 20-22. ISSN:
0046-3639.
NAL Call Number: SF985.F4
Descriptors: castration, surgery, cats
Sugano, H. (1984). Modification of a subcuticular buried suture for
ovariectomy in cats and dogs. Journal of the
Descriptors: ovariectomy, surgery, dogs, cats, suture
technique
Sylvestre, A., J. Wilson, and J. Hare (2002). A comparison of 2
different suture patterns for skin closure of canine ovariohysterectomy. The
Canadian Veterinary Journal: La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne 43(9):
699-702. ISSN: 0008-5286.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 R3224
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare
postoperative wound healing in canine ovariohysterectomy following the use of
an absorbable monofilament poliglecaprone 25 suture in 2 different skin closure
techniques, the buried continuous subcuticular (BCS) suture pattern and the
simple interrupted (SI) suture pattern. These 2 skin closure techniques were
evaluated against a nonabsorbable polypropylene monofilament suture in an SI
pattern. Wounds were assessed by using a semiquantitative scoring system at 18
to 24 hours and 10 to 14 days, postoperatively. Results indicated that the BCS
closure using poliglecaprone 25 demonstrated a higher rate of tissue reactivity
initially (18-24 hours postoperatively), as compared with the SI closure using
either suture material. By 10 to 14 days postoperatively, poliglecaprone 25
used in a BCS closure was associated with significantly lower wound scores than
was the same material used in an SI closure. It was concluded that the BCS
closure may effect a better cosmetic appearance to the skin closure in a canine
ovariohysterectomy at the time of the recheck appointment. Furthermore, by
obviating the need for suture removal, use of the BCS pattern may eliminate the
requirement for this return appointment.
Descriptors: comparative study, dogs, ovariohysterectomy,
skin closure techniques, wound scores, skin closure, wound healing
Tesson, B. (1982). Utilisation des clips hemostatiques dans
l'ovario-hysterectomie de la chienne et de la chatte. [Use of haemostatic clips
in ovaro-hysterectomy in the dog and cat]. Bulletin des Groupements
Techniques Veterinaires 3: 5-8.
Descriptors: ovariectomy, surgical instruments, dog, cat,
veterinary science
Note: Language of text: French.
Tivers, M.S., T.R.D. Travis, R.V. Windsor, and A. Hotston Moore (2002). Castration
of the dog: a comparison of methods currently employed in practice with those
taught at the
NAL Call Number: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: castration, veterinary schools, veterinary
practice, questionnaire
Note: Clinical
research abstract presented at the 45th British Small Animal Veterinary
Association Congress,
Tivers, M.S., T.R.D. Travis, R.V. Windsor, and A. Hotston Moore (2002). Ovariohysterectomy
in the bitch: a comparison of methods currently employed in practice with those
taught at
NAL Call Number: 41.8 J8292
Descriptors: veterinary schools, veterinary medicine,
urinary incontinence, questionnaires, castration, ovariohysterectomy
Note: Clinical
research abstract presented at the 45th British Small Animal Veterinary
Association Congress,
Thiele, S., G. Kelch, and K.G. Frank (1996). Endoskopie der
Korperhohlen und minimal invasive Chirurgie (MIC) bei Kleintieren –
Ubersichtsreferat. [Endoscopy of body cavities and minimal invasive surgery in
dogs - survey article]. Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche
Wochenschrift 109(8): 288-291. ISSN:
0005-9366.
Descriptors: body cavities, surgery, diagnostic
techniques, castration, endoscopy, dogs
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English.
Thiele, S., G. Kelch, and K. Gerlach (1993). Kastration der Hundin
durch laparoskopische Ovarektomie. [Castration of the bitch by means of
laparoscopical ovariectomy]. Kleintier-Praxis 38(7): 463-466. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: surgery, ovaries, reproduction, ovariectomy,
bitches, dogs
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English and French.
Valocky, I., S. Paiss, and
Descriptors: bitches, sterilization, abdominal cavity,
complications, German Shepherd, laparoscopy, ligature, ovariectomy, ovaries,
oviducts, surgery, sutures, techniques, dogs
Van Goethem, B.E., K.W. Rosenveldt, and J. Kirpensteijn (2003). Monopolar
versus bipolar electrocoagulation in canine laparoscopic ovariectomy: a
nonrandomized, prospective, clinical trial. Veterinary Surgery
32(5): 464-470. ISSN: 0161-3499.
NAL Call Number: SF911.V43
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of using
monopolar (MEC) or bipolar electrocoagulation (BEC) on surgical time for
laparoscopic ovariectomy in dogs and to evaluate the influence of age, weight
and obesity, and estrus or pseudopregnancy on surgical time. STUDY DESIGN:
Prospective, nonrandomized, clinical trial. ANIMALS: One hundred three female
dogs. METHODS: Laparoscopic ovariectomy was performed with MEC or BEC by 1
surgeon using a standard protocol. Surgical time was recorded for the different
procedural stages and was statistically evaluated for differences between MEC
and BEC (chi(2), Student t test, and ANOVA). The influence of significant
variables was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. RESULTS: Mean
surgical time was 47 minutes (range, 27 to 110 minutes). With BEC, surgical
time was significantly shorter (41 minutes; P <.001) than with MEC (53
minutes). Obesity (56 vs. 42 minutes; P <.001) and intraoperative mesovarial
bleeding (56 vs. 46 minutes; P =.03) increased surgical time. Dog age, estrus,
and pseudopregnancy did not significantly influence surgical time. CONCLUSIONS:
BEC decreased laparoscopic ovariectomy time, decreased intraoperative
hemorrhage, and, with the technique used, facilitated exteriorization of the
ovaries. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Laparoscopic ovariectomy can be performed more
rapidly when using BEC instead of MEC and with less risk of mesovarial
hemorrhage.
Descriptors: dogs, comparative study, electrocoagulation,
laparoscopy, ovariectomy
Vannozzi,
Descriptors: bitches, ovariectomy, laparoscopy, veterinary
surgery, dogs
Note: Language of text: Italian; Summary in English.
Verwer, M.A. (1980). Sterilisatie hond (II). [Sterilization of dogs.
II.]. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 105(6): 251. ISSN: 0040-7453.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 T431
Descriptors: animals, dogs, reproductive sterilization
Note: Language of text: Dutch.
White, R.A. (2001). Ovariectomy or ovariohysterectomy. Proceedings
of the North American Veterinary Conference 15: 667.
NAL Call Number: SF605.N672
Descriptors: bitches, cats, ovariectomy, hysterectomy
Whitney, G.D. (1982). Use of implanted nylon bands in surgical
procedures. Canine Practice 9(1): 24, 28-30. ISSN: 0094-4904.
NAL Call Number: SF991.A1C3
Descriptors: veterinary surgery, ovariectomy,
postoperative complications, ligature, dogs, cats
Whyte, J., R. Sarrat, A. Torres, A. Cisneros, A. Whyte, R. Mazo, and E.
Aranda (1999). Vasectomia experimental: comparacion de la estructura
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of
different surgical techniques of vasectomy on the epididymal structure.
METHODS: Experimental vasectomies were performed in dogs using the conventional
and open-ended techniques. The animals were orchidectomized 1 to 12 months
after vasectomy and the epididymal structure was analyzed. RESULTS: The
epididymal structure of dogs submitted to the conventional technique showed
marked ectasia, reinforced basement membrane, loss of stereocilia in the principal
cells, and formation of spermatic granulomas in interstitial tissue. At 12
months the principal cells showed signs of degenerative changes. In the
different time periods analyzed in the study, no changes were observed in the
epididymal structure of dogs submitted to the open-ended technique.
CONCLUSIONS: The changes observed in the principal cells are ascribable to the
increased intraluminal pressure produced by ligation of both ends of the vas
deferens (conventional technique), since no changes were found in the
epididymal structure of dogs submitted to the open-ended technique, at least in
the different time periods analyzed in the study.
Descriptors: epididymis, vasectomy methods, dogs,
spermatic granuloma, open-ended technique
Note: Language of text: Spanish; Summary in English.
Wildt, D.E. and D.F. Lawler (1985). Laparoscopic sterilization of the
bitch and queen by uterine horn occlusion. American Journal of
Veterinary Research 46(4): 864-869.
ISSN: 0002-9645.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3A
Abstract: Laparoscopic sterilization techniques,
originally developed for use in women, were evaluated in the bitch and queen.
In the first study (study I), the uterine horns of 6 bitches and 3 queens were
occluded by electrocoagulation or plastic clips. The sites of occlusion were
midway along the length of 1 cornus and at the uterotubal junction on the
contralateral side. Both procedures effectively occluded the uterine horns, as
evidenced by a distinctly visible separation of the reproductive tract. Laparoscopic
examination 1 year after surgery revealed an enlarged, thin-walled, and
fluid-filled uterine segment cranial to the midcornus occlusion sites in all
animals. The contralateral horn was normal in appearance, except for the
separation from the ovarian bursa. Three of the bitches developed pyometra
(confined to the distended uterine segment) at 24 months, at 53 months, and at
72 months after sterilization, respectively. In a subsequent study (study II),
1 adult and 5 prepubertal bitches were sterilized by laparoscopic
electrocoagulation of both uterine horns at the uterotubal junction adjacent to
the ovarian bursa. Upon reexamination 1, 2, and 4 years later, the uterine
horns of these females were normal in appearance, but were separated from the
adjacent ovarian bursae. These females continued to be clinically healthy.
Laparoscopic sterilization offers a rapid and safe alternative to
ovariohysterectomy and, because of its minor invasive nature, can be performed
on young, prepubertal animals. Such a procedure may have particular value as a
simple, practical means of sterilizing dogs and cats on a mass basis.
Descriptors: cats, dogs, electrocoagulation, female,
laparoscopy, ligation, postoperative complications, sterilization, uterus
Wildt, D.E., S.W. Seager, and
NAL Call Number: 41.8 Am3A
Descriptors: cats, dogs, electrocoagulation, laparoscopy,
spermatozoa, reproductive sterilization, males
Wilson, G.P. (1975). Symposium on surgical techniques in small animal
practice. Surgery of the male reproductive tract. The Veterinary Clinics of
NAL Call Number: SF601.V523
Descriptors: anal gland neoplasms, biopsy, castration,
cryptorchidism, dogs, hernia, vasectomy, prostatectomy, male genitalia
Wilson, G.P. and H.M. Hayes Jr. (1983). Ovariohysterectomy in the dog
and cat. In: M.J. Bojrab (editor), Current Techniques in Small Animal
Surgery 2nd, Lea and Febiger:
NAL Call Number: SF991.C87 1983
Descriptors: anesthesia, postoperative complications, cesarean
section, hysterectomy, surgery, dogs, cats
Willimzik, H.F. and K.O. Weber (1992). Diskussionsbeitrag zum
Verschluss der die Ovarien versorgende Gefasse bei der Kastration der Katze.
[Electrocoagulation sealing of ovarian blood vessels during ovariectomy of
cats]. Kleintier-Praxis 37(8): 539-540. ISSN: 0023-2076.
NAL Call Number: 41.8 K67
Descriptors: surgical operations, techniques, hemostasis,
ovariectomy, cats
Note: Language of text: German; Summary in English and French.
Wissler, K., S. Zindel, K. Nager, and M. Berchtold (1983). Verhinderung
von unerwunschten Kastrationsfolgen bei der Hundin durch Transplantation von
autologem Ovargewebe. [Prevention of unwanted consequences of castration
(ovariectomy or ovariohysterectomy) in the bitch through transplantation of
autologous ovarian tissue]. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin, Reihe A
30(6): 470-481. ISSN: 0514-7158.
Descriptors: ovaries, postoperative care, adverse effects,
gonadectomy, dogs
Note: Language of
text: German; Summary in English,
Spanish and French.
Young, W.P. (2002). Feline onychectomy and elective procedures. The
Veterinary Clinics of
NAL Call Number: SF601.V523
Descriptors: radiology, carbon dioxide, laser medical
equipment, elective laser surgery, laser castration surgical method, laser
onychectomy
Zagraniski, M.J. (1978). Ovariohysterectomy of the estrous queen
utilizing nylon cable tie bands. Feline Practice 8(4): 47-50. ISSN: 0046-3639.
NAL Call Number: SF985.F4
Descriptors: hysterectomy, ovariectomy, surgery, cats