The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources favorably reported legislation authored by U.S. Senator Daniel K. Akaka (D-Hawaii) that addresses the needs of Hawaii's farmers for drought relief as well as a secure long-term water supply. In the short term, the Hawaii Water Resources Reclamation Act (S. 1694) authorizes temporary drought measures, including wells for irrigation, to minimize damage and losses on farms and ranches.
"Despite recent rains, neighbor island farmers have not fully recovered from our prolonged drought last summer," said Akaka. With some areas having experienced water shortages for as long as four years, the recent rains do not ensure full recovery. Farmers will need the assistance this legislation provides during future dry periods."
To provide long-term relief, S. 1694 directs the Federal government to survey irrigation and water delivery systems in Hawaii, identify the cost of rehabilitating the systems, and evaluate demand for future use. The study would also identify new opportunities to reclaim and recycle water and wastewater for agricultural and non-agricultural purposes.
"The face of Hawaii agriculture is changing," Akaka noted. During the past decade, most of our sugar plantations closed their doors. Many rural communities in Hawaii are struggling to define new roles in an era when sugar is no longer the king of crops. We have entered a period of rebirth. A new foundation for agriculture is being established.
"Diversified agriculture is a bright spot in our economy. Farm receipts from diversified crops rose an average of 5.5 percent annually for the past three years, surpassing the $300 million mark for the first time. Hawaii still grows sugarcane, but diversified farming represents the future of Hawaii agriculture.
"My bill emphasizes water recycling and reuse, the Federal report will identify opportunities to improve water conservation, enhance stream flows, improve fish and wildlife habitat, and rebuilding groundwater supplies. These important objectives will help ensure that any legislative response to the study is ecologically appropriate."
