Sustainability of Digital Formats
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Introduction | Sustainability Factors | Content Categories | Format Descriptions | Contact |
Full name | Information technology -- Coding of audio-visual objects (formal name) MPEG-4, Advanced Video Coding (part 10), Extended Profile |
Description | Extended is the most complex of the three original MPEG-4_AVC profiles (Baseline, Main, and Extended); it places the greatest demands on a decoder. The constraints on this profile are limited and, like the Main Profile, examples may include intra (I), predicted (P), and bidirectional (B) slice types (slice is the MPEG-4_AVC term for a single macroblock or a set of macroblocks that make up a portion of an individual picture.) For a discussion of the contraints and the levels that may be used in this profile, see Appendix A in Part 10 of the standard, pp. 204-211. The extensions described here predate the FRExt (Fidelity Range Extensions), being finalized in 2005 and represented by four new profiles: MPEG-4_AVC_HP, MPEG-4_AVC_H10P, MPEG-4_AVC_H422P, and MPEG-4_AVC_H444P. |
Production phase | Generally a final-state (end-user delivery) format. |
Relationship to other formats | |
Subtype of | MPEG-4_AVC |
Used by | MP4_FF_2_AVC_EP, MPEG-4 File Format, V.2, with AVC, Extended Profile |
LC experience or existing holdings | |
LC preference |
Disclosure | Open standard. See MPEG-4_AVC. |
Documentation | See MPEG-4_AVC. |
Adoption | See MPEG-4_AVC. |
Licensing and patent claims | See MP4_FF_2. |
Transparency | See MP4_FF_2. |
Self-documentation | See MP4_FF_2. |
External dependencies | See MP4_FF_2. |
Technical protection considerations | See MP4_FF_2. |
Normal rendering | Good support. |
Clarity (support for high image resolution) | See MPEG-4_AVC. Depends in part on the level and encoding algorithm selected. The Extended Profile will produce greater clarity than the MPEG-4_AVC_BP (Baseline Profile) and the MPEG-4_AVC_MP (Main Profile) at a given picture size and data rate. The clarity in all three of the original profiles is surpassed by the four FRExt (Fidelity Range Extension) profiles: MPEG-4_AVC_HP, MPEG-4_AVC_H10P, MPEG-4_AVC_H422P, and MPEG-4_AVC_H444P. |
Fidelity (support for high audio resolution) | See MP4_FF_2. |
Support for multiple sound channels | See MP4_FF_2. |
Functionality beyond normal video rendering | See MP4_FF_2. |
Tag type | Value | Note |
Filename Extension | mp4 | |
Internet Media Type | See MP4_FF_2 | |
Magic numbers | See MP4_FF_2 | |
Profile indicators | 88 | For profile_idc; Annex A of Part 10 of the standard, pp. 204-05. |
File type brand | See note | Indicated in file wrapper and relates to "brands" defined in ISO_BMFF. Wrapping MPEG-4_AVC bitstreams in MP4_FF_1 would occasion the use of mp41; in MP4_FF_2, use mp42. |
General | |
History |
URLs
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From the ISO web site (http://www.iso.ch/ISO/en/):
• ISO/IEC 14496-10:2003 Information technology -- Coding of audio-visual objects -- Part 10: Advanced Video Coding
• ISO/IEC 14496-15:2003 Information technology -- Coding of audio-visual objects -- Part 15: Advanced Video Coding (AVC) file format
URLs
• See MP4_FF_2.
Print
• See MP4_FF_2.
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