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Coal News and Markets

Week of June 6, 2004

Coal Prices and Earnings (updated June 9, 2004)

After holding at $56.00 to $56.50 per short ton during most of May, spot coal prices for premium Central Appalachian compliance coal went above $57.00 again for the trading week ended June 4 and established a new high of $57.75 per short ton (see graph below). Previously, Central Appalachian spot prices had passed the $45.00 per short ton level in the week ended February 13 and passed the $55.00 mark in the week ended March 5 (f.o.b. rail, for actual delivery in the prompt quarter). That same week, medium-Btu Pittsburgh seam bituminous coal, cleaned to less than 3 percent sulfur, passed the $45.00 per ton mark, f.o.b. rail in Northern Appalachia, then plateaued at $46.00 per short ton during the weeks ended March 12 through April 23. The average spot price retreated to $45.00 per short ton in the week ended April 30, and has not changed. Coal from the Uinta Basin, an alternate source for low-sulfur bituminous coal, rose to $27.50 per short ton, f.o.b. rail, in the week ended June 4. This also was a new high average spot price.

Average Weekly Coal Commodity Spot Prices

For the trading week ended June 4, the following average spot coal prices were added:

Central Appalachia (12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2) $57.75 per short ton, up from $56.50
North Appalachia (13,00Btu <3.0 SO2) $45.00 per short ton, unchanged
Illinois Basin (11,800 Btu, 5.0 SO2) $31.25 per short ton, unchanged
Powder River Basin (8,800 Btu, 0.8 SO2) $6.25 per short ton, unchanged
Uinta Basin (11,700 Btu, 0.8 SO2) $27.50 per short ton, up from $27.00



With spot coal prices high and holding, new term contract prices are reportedly higher than in recent years for coal in the East. Some mines that were temporarily closed or curtailed are coming back on line. Eastern bituminous producers that can perform the additional needed coal preparation and produce good metallurgical coal are tapping into exceptionally high selling prices in the export market, and also benefiting from relatively favorable U.S. dollar exchange rates. High oil prices, signs of a recovering economy, and growing electricity demand set an operating climate with firm price floors and tight coal supplies during the coming months.


Coal Production (updated May 23rd)

EIA’s estimates of coal production for 2004, through the week ended May 8, are roughly 3.1 million short tons (mmst), or 0.8 percent, ahead of the same period last year. The net increase, however, is all attributable to production west of the Mississippi River, which is 9.4 mmst higher, year to date, than in 2003. East of the Mississippi, production has not yet risen along with demand, lagging 6.3 mmst behind the same period in 2003. The latest monthly production comparisons (see below), for April 2004 versus April 2003, reveal a 1.7 mmst increase, which equates to a 1.4 percent more production last month than in April 2003.

U.S. Monthly Coal Production
Note: This graph incorporates revised MSHA coal production survey data for quarter 4 of 2003, new revisions for quarters 1 through 3 of 2003, and preliminary EIA production estimates through April 2004.


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Rich Bonskowski
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Fax: 202-287-1934
e-mail: Richard Bonskowski

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Fax: 202-287-1934
e-mail: William Watson