Status: The State has one pilot unbundling
program for residential customers. |
Overview: Indiana has one pilot unbundling
program for residential gas customers, which is operated by Northern
Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO)--the largest local distribution
company (LDC) in the State. The program, called "NIPSCO Choice," has been in
existence since April 1998 and is open to the approximately 650,000
customers in the company’s service territory, although enrollment caps
limit participation to 150,000 residential customers and 20,000 business
customers. Participation had dropped substantially between 2000 and 2002,
with more than 12,000 residential customers enrolled in July 2000 but only
4,766 residential customers in September 2002 after the only active
supplier stopped enrolling new customers. However, the company made a
concerted effort to revitalize the program in late 2002, which led to
three new suppliers entering the program. As of December 2007, about 63,467 residential customers were enrolled and nine suppliers were
participating. Interstate Gas Supply (IGS) Energy was added to the program in 2007.
NIPSCO’s pilot choice program was scheduled to end
on March 31, 2005, but was extended through April 30, 2010, under an
agreement between NIPSCO and the Indiana Office of Utility Consumer
Counselor, which was approved by the Indiana
Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) in January 2006. The agreement includes a
reduction in the interstate transportation costs charged to residential
and small business customers. NIPSCO’s alternative regulatory plan
includes the choice program as well as a price protection service (PPS) in
which customers have a choice of a 1-year fixed or capped rate set by the
company that includes a price premium. Customers who cancel a
PPS agreement before the year is up are subject to a cancellation penalty.
The company also offers a “DependaBill” payment plan in which monthly
prices are fixed without an end-of-year adjustment, but include a monthly
fee of up to 10 percent. Early termination penalties also apply. Neither
the PPS nor the DependaBill option is regulated by the
State.
Citizens Gas and Coke Utility (Citizens) filed a request for
an alternative regulatory plan in November 1999, to be phased in over a
6-year period with choice available to residential customers in years 4
through 6. In an order issued December 12, 2002, the IURC approved a settlement agreement, which along with numerous
other items included more options for commercial and industrial customers.
The settlement included redesigned tariffs and bills to facilitate
customer choice in the future for commercial and industrial customers, but there was no provision for customer
choice for the residential sector. On June 1, 2003, choice was extended to business and industrial customers with annual usage greater than 50,000 therms, and to all remaining business and commercial customers on June 1, 2004. . The largest industrial customers have been able to buy natural gas
from third-party suppliers for several years.
Legislation approved in March 2006 allows public schools to pool their purchasing power for natural gas and to choose their own natural gas marketer. Schools in the NIPSCO and Citizens territories were already eligible to choose their own natural gas marketer under the above-mentioned programs, and Vectren Corporation's (Indiana Gas Company and Southern Indiana Gas and Electric Company) tariffs allowed any educational institution to choose an alternative gas supplier. According to the IURC, the other LDCs in the State have either modifed their tariffs to comply with the 2006 legislation, submitted proposals, are currently working on proposals, or are unable to provide this service to schools because of system limitations.
|
EIA State Profile: In 2006, Indiana had 1,661,186 residential and 154,322 commercial customers. They consumed 128 and 71 billion cubic feet of natural gas, respectively. The average prices paid for natural gas purchased from local distribution companies by residential and commercial customers were $13.07 and $11.55 per thousand cubic feet, respectively. |
Eligibility and Participation in Retail Choice
Programs : |
Eligibility and Participation by Customer Class, December 2007
Customer Type |
2006 Customer Total |
Eligible 2007* |
Participating
2007 |
Total |
Percent
of 2006 Customer Total |
Total |
Percent
of Eligible |
Percent
of 2006 Customer Total |
Residential |
1,661,186 |
150,000 |
9.0 |
63,467 |
42.3 |
3.8 |
Commercial |
154,322 |
20,000 |
13.0 |
12,270 |
61.4 |
8.0 |
Total |
1,815,508 |
170,000 |
9.4 |
75,737 |
44.6 |
4.2 |
*Program is
open to NIPSCO’s 653,000 residential and 56,500
commercial/industrial customers, although enrollment caps limit
participation to 150,000 residential customers and 20,000 commercial
customers.
Sources: Customer Total 2006: Energy
Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual 2006 (October 2007).
Eligibility and Participation: Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission and Northern Indiana Public Service Company (February 2008). | |
Legislative and Regulatory Actions on Retail
Unbundling |
Summary: The Indiana General Assembly passed
legislation in 1995 that gives the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission authority
to allow a utility's request for alternative rate regulation if it is
found to be in the public interest. Northern Indiana Public Service
Company (NIPSCO), the largest local distribution company in the State,
filed for alternative rates in December 1995 for a 2-year pilot choice
program and some optional service offerings. The pilot program was
approved in the fall of 1997 and began in April 1998. Citizens Gas and
Coke Utility (Citizens) filed for alternative rates in November 1999,
which would allow all its large commercial and industrial customers (using
more than 50,000 therms) immediate choice of gas suppliers. The program
would be phased in over a 6-year period, with choice available to
remaining commercial and industrial customers in the third year, and
residential customers in years 4 through 6. The company’s settlement
agreement was approved in December 2002 (effective June 1, 2003), but had
no provisions for residential choice. The General Assembly approved legislation in March 2006 that allows schools to pool their purchasing power for natural gas and to choose their own natural gas marketer. |
Regulatory and Legislative Actions
Legislation |
03/06 |
Allocation of School Resources. House Bill 1006-2006. Allows schools to pool their purchasing power for natural gas and to choose their own natural gas marketer, under provisions that permit school corporations to undertake certain actions to save money in nonacademic areas and reallocate the saved money to student instruction and learning. |
|
10/95 |
Alternative
Utility Regulation. Indiana Code 8-1-2.5, Chapter 2.5
"Alternative Utility Regulation." Gives the Indiana Utility Regulatory
Commission (IURC) authority to allow a local distribution company's request
for alternative rate regulation if it is considered to be in the
public interest. In approving retail energy services, the commission
may establish rates and charges based on market or average prices,
price caps, index-based prices, and prices that use
performance-based rewards or penalties. |
Regulatory
Actions |
02/06 |
IURC Approves
Vectren's Pooling Tariff for Schools. The approved tariff allows any educational institution to choose an alternative gas supplier. Vectren defined "educational institution" as K-12 or college/university. |
|
01/06 |
IURC Approves
NIPSCO and OUCC Settlement Agreement Extending Choice Program
Through April 2010. Under NIPSCO’s alternative regulatory plan
(ARP), customers have the option to participate in the choice
program and price protection services. A separate ARP provides for
the “DependaBill” option in which customers pay a set amount each
month plus a service fee. |
|
08/05 |
NIPSCO and OUCC
Sign Settlement Agreement Extending Choice Program Through April
2010. Under settlement with the Office of Utility Consumer Counselor
(OUCC), NIPSCO agrees to reduce the cost component for interstate
pipeline transportation charged to its residential and small
business customers. According to the OUCC, this ensures that for the
next 4 years customers will pay less for that cost component than
they do in 2005. |
|
08/04 |
NIPSCO Gas Cost
Adjustment Settlement Approved. Under settlement with the OUCC, NIPSCO would refund $3.8 million
to customers, subject to monthly gas-cost adjustments. Parties also
agreed to improve communications regarding company’s gas-purchasing plans
and practices. The agreement also extended the expiration date of NIPSCO’s
Alternative Regulatory Plan (ARP) under which the utility offers its
retail gas Choice and Price Protection Service programs. This
allows more time for discussions currently underway on renewing the
ARP. |
|
06/04 |
Citizens
Energy Select Program Expanded (Order 41605). All business and industrial customers of Citizens Gas became eligible to choose an alternative gas supplier on June 1, 2004. |
|
06/03 |
Citizens
Energy Select Program Expands Choice to Larger Commercial Customers. All business and industrial customers of Citizens Gas with annual usage of more than 50,000 therms became eligible to choose an alternative gas supplier under the Citizens Energy Select Program effective June 1, 2003. |
|
12/02 |
Citizens
Settlement Agreement Approved (Order 41605). The case originally
proposed to offer customer choice to the residential sector, but the
final order had no provisions for residential choice. More options
were made available to commercial and industrial customers, and
tariffs and bills are being redesigned to facilitate customer choice
(gas supply charge, delivery charge, etc.) in the future. |
|
07/02 |
Fixed Gas Bill
Option Approved for NIPSCO (Order 42097). Program allows
residential and commercial customers to fix their monthly gas bills
for an annual period regardless of actual price changes or weather
changes. Differs from budget billing, because there is no true-up at
the end of the year, and from its price protection service, in which
bills vary based on consumption even though a unit price is fixed. |
|
10/99 |
Request by
Citizens Gas and Coke Utility for Alternative Regulatory Plan
(Cause No. 41695). Citizens proposed an unbundling plan, which
would be phased in during a 6-year period. Choice would be available
to all large commercial and industrial customers in the first 2
years, the other commercial and industrial customers in the third
year, and residential customers in phases during the next 3 years.
Citizens would remain one of the supplier choices and would act as
the supplier of last resort. |
|
10/97 |
Approval of
NIPSCO Alternative Regulatory Plan. The commission approved
NIPSCO's request for new service offerings and a pilot unbundling
program for residential customers, as specified in a settlement
agreement (May 1997) between NIPSCO and several interested parties.
The pilot will be limited at first to certain residential customers
in the South Bend area and 1,500 small commercial/industrial
customers in order to assess the issues raised by unbundling and to
minimize any transition costs. The company hopes eventually to
expand the program systemwide. NIPSCO will retain its merchant
function during the transition period with an evaluation of its
future role to be made within 6 years. The settlement includes a gas
cost incentive mechanism that rewards or penalizes NIPSCO for its
gas supply purchase performance when compared with a market benchmark.
The agreement also includes standards of conduct for transactions
with marketing affiliates. NIPSCO will continue as the supplier of
last resort. |
|
06/97 |
Rejection of
Indiana Gas Co.'s Proposed Pilot. The commission denied
Indiana Gas Company's request for approval of a 2-year pilot choice
program for 34,000 residential and small commercial customers
because the request was made under a 30-day filing procedure that
precludes a hearing. |
|