Oil and Gas Development in the United States in the Early 1990's: An Expanded Role for Independent Producers

October 1995

Update now available

(PDF version also available)

Contents

Highlights

  • Introduction
  • Sources of Increased Production
  • Oil Production
    Natural Gas Production

  • Composition of Oil and Gas Producers
  • Size and Numbers
    Entry and Exit

  • Resource Development Costs
  • Resource Development Costs: The Company Perspective
    Resource Development Costs: An Economywide Perspective

  • Financial Performance of the Independent Oil and Gas Producers
  • Financial Performance
    Characteristics of Surviving Producers

    Appendix

    Tables

    1. Lower 48 Onshore Oil Reserves and Production for Nonmajors, 1989-1993
    2. Offshore Natural Gas Reserves and Production for Nonmajors, 1986-1989 and 1990-1993
    3. Percent Distribution of U.S. Oil and Gas Production for Majors, Independents, and Other Producers, 1985 and 1993
    4. Sources and Uses of Cash (In PDF format)
    5. Average Betas for Majors and Surviving Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    6. A1. Companies Reporting to the Financial Reporting System, 1977-1994 (In PDF format)

    Figures

    1. Percent of U.S. Oil and Gas Production, Reserves, and Exploration and Development Expenditures for Nonmajor Oil and Gas Producers
    2. U.S. Oil Production by Region for Majors and Nonmajors
    3. Extraction Rates for Lower 48 Onshore Oil Reserves
    4. U.S. Natural Gas Production for Majors and Nonmajors
    5. Offshore Development Gas Wells Completed and OCS Acreage Awarded for Nonmajors
    6. Extraction Rates for Offshore Natural Gas Reserves
    7. Composition of Publicly Traded Nonmajor Companies' U.S. Oil and Gas Production
    8. Total Assets of Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    9. U.S. Reserve Replacement Costs for Majors and Publicly Traded Oil and Gas Producers
    10. Overall Finding Costs for Majors and Publicly Traded Surviving Independents
    11. Sources of Cash for Surviving Publicly Traded Independents
    12. Total Debt to Equity for Majors, Surviving Independent Oil and Gas Producers, and the S&P 400
    13. Return on Equity for Petroleum Companies and U.S. Industry
    14. Ratio of Market Value to Book Value for Majors, Publicly Traded Independents, and the S&P 400
    15. Effective Interest Rate for Majors and Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    16. Return on Equity for Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    17. Market Value as a Percent of Book Value for Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    18. Total Debt as a Percent of Stockholders' Equity for Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    19. Interest Expense as a Percent of Cash Flow for Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers
    20. Interest Expense as a Percent of Total Debt for Publicly Traded Independent Oil and Gas Producers

    File last modified: August 25, 2000

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    URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/perfpro/independ/contents.html

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