West Virginia Office of Miners' Health, Safety and
Training
WEST VIRGINIA COAL MINING FACTS
The West Virginia Mining Industry is critical to the economy and well being of the
state and the nation. We have assembled the following WEST VIRGINIA
COAL MINING FACTS from various sources. Refer to the list of sources at the
bottom of this page and from our sources page.
Also there are hyperlinks within the text so the reader may navigate to related
pages within our website.
- Coal was first discovered in what is now West Virginia in 1742 by
John Peter Salley in what is now Boone County.
- Coal occurs in 53 of West Virginia's 55 Counties
only Jefferson and Hardy in the eastern panhandle have no coal.
- Forty-three counties have reserves of minable (economic) coal.
WV Coal Resource Table
- There are 117 named coal seams in West Virginia.
- Sixty-five seams are considered minable.
- In 2006 coal was produced from 54 different coal seams in
West
Virginia.
- The Pittsburgh coal seam accounted for nearly 34 million tons of
production in 2006.
- West Virginia has 4% of all coal reserves.
- Annually, 26 West Virginia Counties produce
coal.
- McDowell County has produced more coal than any other county in
West Virginia.
- The West Virginia Coal Industry provides about
40,000 direct jobs
in WV, including miners, mine contractors, coal preparation plant employees and mine supply
companies.
- Underground mines in 2005 produced 98 million tons with 43 million tons from longwall mining.
- Surface mines account for over 55 million tons of production each
year.
- In 2006 Surface mines produced 66 million tons with over 42 million from Mountain Top mining.
- In 2006 West Virginia mines produced over 158 million
tons.
- West Virginia produces about 15 % of total coal production in the
U.S.
- West Virginia leads the nation in underground coal production.
- West Virginia leads the nation in coal exports with over 50
million tons shipped to 23 countries.
- West Virginia Coal accounts for about 50% of US coal exports.
- Taxes paid by the coal industry and by utility companies that make
electricity using West Virginia coal account for two-thirds, or over 60% of business taxes
paid in our state.
- The coal industry pays approximately $70 million in property taxes
annually.
- The Coal Severance Tax adds approximately $214 million into West
Virginia's economy.
- Twenty-four million dollars of coal severance taxes collected each
year goes directly into the Infrastructure Bond Fund.
- All 55 counties, even the non-coal producing counties receive Coal
Severance Tax funds.
- The coal industry payroll is nearly $2 billion per year.
- Coal is responsible for more than $3.5 billion annually in the gross state
product.
- More than half of the nation's electricity is generated from coal.
- In West Virginia 99% of the generated electricity comes from coal.
- There are currently 14 coal fired electric generating facilities
located in West Virginia.
- Coal provides the majority of electric power in 32 states.
- In the United States, the demand for electricity has increased
136% since 1970.
- National demand for electricity is expected to increase by another
24 percent by 2020.
- Emissions from power plants have been reduced by 1/3 over the past
30 years.
- It has been estimated that 13 percent of the national power
requirement is taken up by activities associated with computers and information
technology.
- Since 1983, yearly fatal accidents have totaled less than 20 per
year, the only exceptions being 1991 with 22 fatal accidents and 2006 with
25.
- The last year mining deaths exceeded 100 was in 1968 when 152
miners lost their lives in West Virginia mines.
- Lost-time injuries totaled about 1,039 in the last
reporting year (2006).
- Over 5,800 inspections of WV mining operations were conducted by WVMHS&T inspection personnel in 2006.
- Over 12,000 violations were written by WVMHS&T inspectors
2006.
- Over 135,000 safety contacts were made by WVMHS&T staff, with more than 29,000 hours
devoted to training and safety issues in 2006.
- Nearly 18,000 certifications
in 29 different classifications were issued by WVMHS&T safety instructors in 2006.
- Mountaineer Guardian Safety Awards were presented to
23 West
Virginia mining operations during 2006 for outstanding mine safety achievements.
Note:
The
information obtained from these documents is accurate to the best of our
knowledge and is not a substitute for current mining laws or
regulations. The State of West Virginia is not liable for any
damages resulting from any information that unintentionally may be
inaccurate or untimely.
Sources:
West Virginia Geologic and Economic Survey, Web Page
West Virginia Office of Miners' Health Safety and Training Annual Reports.
Green Lands published by the West Virginia Mining and Reclamation Association
Coal Forum News published by The Coal Forum
West Virginia Coal Bell published by the West Virginia Mining and Reclamation
Association
Sunday Gazette-Mail
National Mining Association
Impact The Importance of Coal to West Virginia published by the West Virginia Mining
and Reclamation Association
Date this page was last updated:
07/09/2008
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