There are three tax incentives available to help employers offset
the cost of accommodations for employees with disabilities and to make their
places of business accessible for employees and/or customers with disabilities.
Small Business Tax Credit: IRS Code Section
44, Disabled Access Credit
What is it? Small businesses may take an annual tax credit
for making their businesses accessible to persons with disabilities.
Who is eligible? Small businesses that in the previous year
earned a maximum of $1 million in revenue or had 30 or fewer full-time
employees.
What is the amount? The credit is 50 percent of
expenditures over $250, not to exceed $10,250, for a maximum benefit of $5,000.
The credit amount is subtracted from the total tax liability.
What expenses are covered? The credit is available every
year and can be used for a variety of costs such as:
- sign language interpreters for employees or customers who have
hearing impairments;
- readers for employees or customers who have visual impairments;
- the purchase of adaptive equipment or the modification of
equipment;
- the production of print materials in alternate formats (e.g.,
braille, audio tape, large print);
- the removal of barriers, in buildings and transportation, that
prevent a business from being accessible to, or usable by, individuals with
disabilities.
Expenses must be paid or incurred to enable a small business to
comply with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
What expenses are not covered? The tax credit does not
apply to the costs of new construction, and a building being modified must have
been placed in service before November 5, 1990.
How can this credit be claimed? Businesses can claim the
Disabled Access Credit on IRS Form 8826.
Where can I obtain additional information?
Office of Associate Counsel, IRS Passthrough & Special
Industries 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20224
(202)622-3110.
Architectural/Transportation Tax Deduction:
IRS Code Section 190, Barrier Removal
What is it? Businesses may take an annual deduction for
expenses incurred to remove physical, structural, and transportation barriers
for persons with disabilities at the workplace.
Who is eligible? All businesses are eligible.
What is the amount? Businesses may take a tax deduction of
up to $15,000 a year for expenses incurred to remove barriers for persons with
disabilities. Amounts in excess of the $15,000 maximum annual deduction may be
depreciated.
What expenses are covered? The deduction is available every
year. It can be used for a variety of costs to make a facility or public
transportation vehicle, owned or leased for use in the business, more
accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities. Examples include the
cost of:
- providing accessible parking spaces, ramps, and curb cuts;
- providing telephones, water fountains, and restrooms which are
accessible to persons using wheelchairs;
- making walkways at least 48 inches wide.
What expenses are not covered? The deduction may not be
used for expenses incurred for new construction, or for a complete renovation
of a facility or public transportation vehicle, or for the normal replacement
of depreciable property.
May I use the tax credit and tax deduction together? Small
businesses may use the credit and deduction together, if the expenses incurred
qualify under both Sections 44 and 190. For example, if a business spent
$12,000 for access adaptations, it would qualify for a $5,000 tax credit and a
$7,000 tax deduction.
Are there limits on annual usage? Although both the tax
credit and deduction may be used annually, if a business spends more than may
be claimed in one year, it cannot carry over those expenses and claim a tax
benefit in the next year.
How can this credit be deducted? The amount spent is
subtracted from the total income of a business to establish its taxable income.
In order for expenses to be deductible, accessibility standards established
under the Section 190 regulations must be met.
Where can I obtain additional information?
Office of Associate Counsel, IRS Passthrough & Special
Industries 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20224
(202)622-3110.
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)
What is it? The
Work Opportunity Tax Credit
(WOTC), which replaced the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit (TJTC) program,
provides a tax credit for employers who hire certain targeted low-income
groups, including vocational rehabilitation referrals, former AFDC recipients,
veterans, ex-felons, food stamp recipients, summer youth employees, and SSI
recipients.
How does it apply to persons with disabilities? Employers
who hire SSI recipients or certified vocational rehabilitation (VR) referrals
and who meet all of the criteria described below may claim the WOTC.
A VR referral is certified by the State Employment Security Agency
(SESA) as:
- having a physical or mental disability resulting in a hindrance
to employment, and
- referred to an employer upon completion of or while receiving
rehabilitative services, pursuant to the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973,
as amended.
What is the amount? An employer may
take a tax credit of up to 40 percent of the first $6,000, or up to $2,400, in
wages paid during the first 12 months for each new hire.
What are the effective dates?
January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003. This program is subject to yearly
Congressional renewal. (Reauthorization pending.)
What are the Minimum Employment
Requirements? Eligible employees must work 180 days or 400 hours; summer
youth must work 20 days or 120 hours. A partial credit of 25 percent for
certified employees who worked at least 120, but less than 400 hours may be
claimed by the employer.
What agency provides the WOTC
certification? The local State Employment Security Agency (SESA).
How do I file for this credit?
Complete and submit IRS Form 8850, Pre-Screening Notice and Certification
Request for the Work Opportunity and Welfare-to-Work Credits, to your local
SESA.
How does it work?
- The employer determines likely eligibility by including the
WOTC Pre-Screening Notice as part of the application process.
- On or before the day employment is offered, the Pre-Screening
Notice must be signed by the employer and employee and mailed to the SESA
within 21 days after the employee begins work.
- The employer documents eligibility (based on information
received from the employee) and submits documentation to the SESA.
- SESA certifies which individuals are eligible for WOTC, and
notifies the employer in writing for purposes of filing the tax credit.
Where can I obtain IRS Form 8850? Call 800-829- 1040
(voice) or 800-829-4059 TTY or visit the IRS Website at
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-fill/f8850.pdf
Where can I obtain additional information? U.S.
Department of Labor Employment & Training Administration
http://www.uses.doleta.gov/wotcdata.asp
or your local SESA
Internal Revenue Service Karin Loverud, Senior
Advisor Office of the Division Counsel/Associate Chief Council Tax Exempt
and Government Entities (202) 622-6080
Updated May 2004 |