Iraq Transition: Civil War or Civil Society? HEARING before the COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION Tuesday, April 20, 2004 Time: 9:30 AM Place: 216 Hart Senate Office Building Presiding: Senator Lugar Senator Lugar's Opening Statement Senator Biden's Opening Statement Witnesses:     Panel 1 The Honorable James R. Schlesinger    Senior Advisor    Lehman Brothers    Washington, DC The Honorable Samuel R. Berger    Chairman    Stonebridge International, LLC    Washington, DC    Panel 2 The Honorable Richard N. Perle    Senior Fellow    American Enterprise Institute    Washington, DC Dr. Toby Dodge    International Institute for Strategic Studies    Consulting Senior Fellow for the Middle East    London, England Dr. Juan Cole    Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History    University of Michigan    Ann Arbor, Michigan. Dr. Ahmed S. Hashim    Professor of Strategic Studies    US Naval War College    Newport, RI   Witness names in blue are links to the statement given. Statements are only posted if provided electronically by witness.