Energy Information Administration - Commercial Energy Consumption Survey- 2003 Detailed Tables

Released: Dec 2006
Next CBECS will be conducted in 2007

Table C11. Consumption and Gross Energy Intensity by Building Size for Sum of Major Fuels for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003
	Sum of Major Fuel Consumption (trillion Btu)			Total Floorspace of Buildings (million square feet)			Energy Intensity for Sum of Major Fuels (thousand Btu/ square foot)
	1,001 to 10,000 Square Feet	10,001 to 100,000 Square Feet	Over 100,000 Square Feet	1,001 to 10,000 Square Feet	10,001 to 100,000 Square Feet	Over 100,000 Square Feet	1,001 to 10,000 Square Feet	10,001 to 100,000 Square Feet	Over 100,000 Square Feet

All Buildings* .............................	1,188	2,208	2,425	13,374	29,260	22,149	88.8	75.5	109.5

Principal Building Activity
Education ......................................	63	423	334	808	5,378	3,687	78.3	78.6	90.7
Food Sales ...................................	144	Q	Q	765	467	Q	188.5	Q	Q
Food Service ................................	318	108	Q	986	664	Q	322.9	163.2	Q
Health Care ...................................	32	104	457	445	835	1,883	71.8	125.1	242.9
Inpatient ......................................	N	Q	436	N	182	1,723	N	Q	252.9
Outpatient ...................................	32	66	Q	445	652	160	71.8	100.5	Q
Lodging .........................................	29	207	273	260	2,274	2,563	111.0	91.2	106.7
Retail (Other Than Mall).................	110	137	72	1,363	2,133	821	80.9	64.1	87.8
Office ...........................................	171	412	551	2,320	4,602	5,286	73.5	89.5	104.2
Public Assembly ...........................	59	150	Q	854	1,851	1,233	69.5	80.8	Q
Public Order and Safety ...............	22	Q	Q	231	390	Q	94.3	Q	Q
Religious Worship .........................	54	100	Q	1,160	2,391	Q	46.5	41.8	Q
Service .........................................	120	144	Q	1,755	1,862	Q	68.4	77.2	Q
Warehouse and Storage ..............	47	157	253	1,763	4,601	3,714	26.4	34.1	68.0
Other ............................................	Q	100	Q	215	601	922	Q	166.8	Q
Vacant ..........................................	Q	Q	Q	447	1,211	909	Q	Q	Q

Year Constructed
Before 1920 .................................	77	162	Q	991	1,972	805	77.7	82.4	Q
1920 to 1945 ................................	130	175	314	1,623	2,466	2,781	80.2	71.2	113.0
1946 to 1959 ................................	114	220	231	1,503	3,283	2,258	76.1	66.9	102.4
1960 to 1969 ................................	133	350	254	1,555	4,177	2,369	85.4	83.7	107.3
1970 to 1979 ................................	206	367	450	2,297	4,735	3,740	89.8	77.5	120.3
1980 to 1989 ................................	182	342	509	1,870	4,211	4,251	97.4	81.3	119.8
1990 to 1999 ................................	274	401	423	2,533	5,798	4,029	108.0	69.2	105.0
2000 to 2003 ................................	71	191	180	1,001	2,618	1,915	70.8	72.8	93.8

Census Region and Division
Northeast ......................................	220	458	594	2,149	5,303	5,454	102.4	86.3	108.8
New England ..............................	71	134	Q	719	1,416	829	98.4	94.8	Q
Middle Atlantic ............................	149	323	505	1,430	3,887	4,624	104.4	83.2	109.2
Midwest ........................................	322	687	680	3,460	7,925	5,695	93.2	86.7	119.5
East North Central ......................	219	451	583	1,816	5,170	4,608	120.5	87.3	126.5
West North Central .....................	104	235	97	1,644	2,755	1,086	63.0	85.4	89.5
South ............................................	425	711	813	5,191	10,981	7,317	81.9	64.7	111.1
South Atlantic .............................	219	361	484	2,593	5,382	4,282	84.5	67.1	112.9
East South Central ......................	59	159	92	931	1,958	505	63.0	81.2	181.5
West South Central ....................	147	190	237	1,667	3,640	2,530	88.4	52.3	93.8
West .............................................	220	353	338	2,574	5,052	3,684	85.5	69.9	91.8
Mountain .....................................	80	155	147	883	1,716	1,076	90.9	90.1	136.4
Pacific .........................................	140	198	191	1,692	3,335	2,608	82.7	59.5	73.4

Climate Zone: 30-Year Average
Under 2,000 CDD and --
More than 7,000 HDD .................	245	427	318	2,504	4,981	3,137	98.0	85.7	101.2
5,500-7,000 HDD ........................	312	673	775	3,306	7,971	6,058	94.4	84.5	128.0
4,000-5,499 HDD ........................	164	407	562	1,969	4,516	5,018	83.1	90.2	112.1
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ...............	309	427	477	3,769	7,033	4,936	82.1	60.7	96.6
2,000 CDD or More and --
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ...............	157	274	293	1,826	4,759	2,999	86.1	57.5	97.6

Number of Floors
One ...............................................	828	802	307	9,342	12,643	3,996	88.7	63.4	76.9
Two ..............................................	264	732	315	3,030	9,194	4,045	87.1	79.6	77.9
Three ............................................	81	322	216	846	4,227	2,428	96.2	76.3	88.8
Four to Nine ..................................	Q	340	983	155	3,078	6,851	Q	110.4	143.4
Ten or More ..................................	N	Q	604	N	Q	4,828	N	Q	125.1

Elevators and Escalators
(more than one may apply)
Any Elevators ...............................	Q	789	2,005	286	8,036	16,296	Q	98.2	123.0
Number of Elevators
One .............................................	Q	482	218	286	5,190	2,745	Q	92.8	79.4
Two to Five ................................	N	303	855	N	2,799	7,329	N	108.1	116.6
Six or More .................................	N	Q	932	N	Q	6,222	N	Q	149.8
Any Escalators .............................	Q	Q	275	Q	Q	2,257	Q	Q	121.9

Number of Workers (main shift)
Fewer than 5 ................................	496	194	Q	7,981	5,932	1,579	62.2	32.7	Q
5 to 9 ............................................	278	175	Q	2,637	3,202	Q	105.6	54.7	Q
10 to 19 ........................................	248	284	Q	1,798	4,940	1,066	138.0	57.6	Q
20 to 49 ........................................	136	751	163	844	7,898	2,247	160.5	95.1	72.7
50 to 99 ........................................	Q	437	275	Q	4,492	3,368	Q	97.3	81.6
100 to 249 ....................................	Q	313	511	Q	2,377	4,455	Q	131.7	114.7
250 or More ..................................	N	53	1,271	N	419	9,109	N	127.4	139.6

Weekly Operating Hours
Fewer than 40 ..............................	117	79	Q	3,029	2,790	1,044	38.6	28.4	Q
40 to 48 ........................................	210	378	185	3,415	6,136	2,071	61.5	61.6	89.5
49 to 60 ........................................	221	518	440	2,909	8,031	4,783	76.1	64.5	92.0
61 to 84 ........................................	221	437	266	1,578	5,209	3,547	139.9	84.0	75.0
85 to 167 ......................................	266	330	293	1,222	2,938	2,932	217.6	112.4	100.0
Open Continuously .......................	153	465	1,209	1,221	4,156	7,771	125.0	111.9	155.5

Ownership and Occupancy
Nongovernment Owned ...............	1,062	1,580	1,561	11,871	22,176	15,374	89.5	71.2	101.5
Owner Occupied ........................	449	736	875	5,540	10,688	7,363	81.1	68.9	118.8
Nonowner Occupied ..................	609	834	672	5,953	10,621	7,339	102.3	78.5	91.5
Unoccupied ................................	Q	Q	Q	377	867	Q	Q	Q	Q
Government Owned .....................	125	628	864	1,504	7,084	6,775	83.3	88.7	127.5
Federal .......................................	Q	Q	255	Q	402	1,471	Q	Q	173.1
State ...........................................	Q	199	278	302	1,755	1,751	Q	113.3	158.8
Local ...........................................	83	386	331	1,119	4,927	3,553	74.5	78.4	93.1

Vacancy Status
Completely Vacant .......................	Q	Q	Q	405	918	838	Q	Q	Q
Mostly Vacant ..............................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Partially Vacant ............................	83	350	652	1,443	4,519	6,420	57.8	77.5	101.6
Not At All Vacant ..........................	1,099	1,833	1,749	11,484	23,530	14,820	95.7	77.9	118.0

Number of Establishments
One ...............................................	1,035	1,657	1,474	10,917	21,123	13,104	94.8	78.5	112.5
2 to 5 ............................................	140	390	462	1,947	5,307	3,705	71.9	73.5	124.7
6 to 10 ..........................................	Q	87	121	Q	1,011	872	Q	86.5	139.3
11 to 20 ........................................	Q	44	108	Q	624	1,325	Q	70.4	81.2
More than 20 ................................	Q	Q	238	Q	277	2,305	Q	Q	103.1
Currently Unoccupied ...................	Q	Q	Q	405	918	838	Q	Q	Q

Predominant Exterior
Wall Material
Brick, Stone or Stucco .................	652	1,263	1,271	5,838	15,926	11,052	111.7	79.3	115.0
Concrete (Block or Poured) ..........	201	430	343	2,074	5,357	3,402	96.9	80.3	100.8
Concrete Panels ...........................	Q	166	468	275	2,014	4,270	Q	82.3	109.5
Siding or Shingles .........................	173	80	Q	2,274	1,555	Q	76.0	51.6	Q
Metal Panels .................................	108	223	131	2,668	3,819	1,425	40.5	58.5	92.3
Window Glass ..............................	Q	Q	74	Q	231	762	Q	Q	97.3
Other ............................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	229	770	Q	Q	Q
No One Major Type .......................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q

Predominant Roof Material
Built-Up .........................................	348	783	953	2,725	9,595	8,850	127.5	81.6	107.7
Shingles (Not Wood) ....................	322	357	Q	3,901	4,888	1,406	82.5	72.9	Q
Metal Surfacing ............................	186	319	124	4,021	6,356	1,567	46.3	50.2	79.3
Synthetic or Rubber .....................	205	553	891	1,352	5,667	7,710	151.3	97.6	115.6
Slate or Tile ...................................	76	99	Q	776	1,296	391	97.3	76.0	Q
Wooden Materials .........................	24	Q	Q	336	403	Q	72.6	Q	Q
Concrete .......................................	Q	Q	Q	158	455	1,618	Q	Q	Q
Other ............................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
No One Major Type .......................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q

Renovations in Buildings
Constructed Before 1980
(more than one may apply)
Any Type of Renovation
Since 1980 ..................................	280	699	788	2,924	8,005	6,916	95.7	87.3	113.9
Addition or Annex .....................	75	260	398	668	2,805	3,079	112.9	92.6	129.2
Reduction In Floorspace ............	Q	Q	Q	Q	420	550	Q	Q	Q
Cosmetic Improvements ............	201	515	601	2,107	5,906	5,105	95.6	87.2	117.7
Wall or Roof Replacement .........	99	262	416	1,177	2,989	3,904	84.2	87.8	106.5
Interior Wall
Re-Configuration ......................	109	287	515	1,181	3,222	4,115	92.2	89.1	125.2
HVAC Equipment Upgrade ........	114	431	611	1,175	4,662	4,931	97.4	92.5	123.9
Lighting Upgrade .......................	103	426	556	1,204	4,417	4,654	85.9	96.3	119.5
Window Replacement ...............	77	250	286	873	2,847	2,633	88.0	87.9	108.5
Plumbing System Upgrade .........	87	245	416	890	2,735	3,519	97.4	89.6	118.3
Insulation Upgrade .....................	46	150	184	640	1,655	1,719	72.6	90.6	107.1
Other Renovation ......................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
No Renovations Since 1980 .........	381	576	525	5,047	8,629	5,038	75.5	66.7	104.2
Building Newer than 1980 ............	527	934	1,112	5,404	12,627	10,195	97.5	74.0	109.1

Energy Sources (more than
one may apply)
Electricity ......................................	1,187	2,208	2,425	12,543	28,786	21,977	94.7	76.7	110.3
Natural Gas ..................................	852	1,736	1,903	6,776	19,761	16,931	125.7	87.9	112.4
Fuel Oil ..........................................	123	352	1,285	1,317	3,532	10,308	93.6	99.6	124.7
District Heat ..................................	Q	239	763	Q	1,232	4,111	Q	194.3	185.6
District Chilled Water ....................	Q	121	411	Q	694	2,111	Q	174.0	194.5
Propane ........................................	102	155	327	1,531	2,577	2,968	66.5	60.3	110.3
Other ............................................	17	59	Q	429	583	388	39.6	101.1	Q

Space-Heating Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ......................................	424	961	989	4,927	13,154	10,519	86.0	73.0	94.0
Natural Gas ..................................	745	1,511	1,425	6,187	17,733	13,038	120.5	85.2	109.3
Fuel Oil ..........................................	108	128	355	1,183	1,760	3,045	91.1	72.4	116.7
District Heat ..................................	Q	235	744	Q	1,173	3,924	Q	200.3	189.7
Propane ........................................	58	49	Q	1,194	1,305	Q	48.5	37.8	Q
Other ............................................	13	32	Q	410	347	Q	32.0	91.7	Q

Primary Space-Heating
Energy Source
Electricity ......................................	289	492	308	3,465	7,876	4,656	83.3	62.5	66.2
Natural Gas ..................................	681	1,338	1,261	5,741	15,927	11,302	118.6	84.0	111.6
Fuel Oil ..........................................	94	89	Q	913	1,268	1,637	103.3	70.5	Q
District Heat ..................................	Q	226	710	Q	1,112	3,695	Q	203.6	192.2
Propane ........................................	45	24	Q	1,009	858	Q	44.9	27.5	Q
Other ............................................	Q	Q	Q	226	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q

Cooling Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ......................................	1,073	2,013	1,935	10,360	25,385	18,575	103.6	79.3	104.2
Natural Gas ..................................	Q	Q	118	Q	298	683	Q	Q	173.6
District Chilled Water ....................	Q	121	411	Q	694	2,111	Q	174.0	194.5

Water-Heating Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ......................................	463	893	788	5,669	12,392	9,430	81.7	72.1	83.6
Natural Gas ..................................	593	1,277	1,336	3,995	13,529	11,296	148.4	94.4	118.3
Fuel Oil ..........................................	Q	48	112	285	694	900	Q	69.1	Q
District Heat ..................................	Q	Q	465	Q	555	2,507	Q	Q	185.4
Propane ........................................	Q	39	Q	374	853	Q	Q	45.2	Q

Cooking Energy Sources
(more than one may apply)
Electricity ......................................	215	444	920	1,114	4,754	7,292	193.1	93.5	126.1
Natural Gas ..................................	333	537	1,203	1,190	4,975	9,273	280.3	107.9	129.8
Propane ........................................	Q	43	Q	295	714	Q	Q	60.4	Q

Energy End Uses (more than
one may apply)
Buildings with Space Heating .......	1,130	2,181	2,394	11,454	27,165	21,408	98.6	80.3	111.8
Buildings with Cooling ..................	1,079	2,101	2,284	10,416	26,030	20,495	103.6	80.7	111.4
Buildings with Water Heating .......	1,093	2,126	2,280	10,107	25,708	20,663	108.1	82.7	110.3
Buildings with Cooking .................	452	769	1,492	2,133	8,041	12,063	211.8	95.6	123.7
Buildings with Manufacturing .......	21	109	124	330	1,326	1,482	64.8	81.9	83.9
Buildings with Electricity
Generation ...................................	Q	388	1,284	199	3,074	9,547	Q	126.3	134.5

Percent of Floorspace Heated
Not Heated ....................................	58	27	Q	1,920	2,095	740	30.0	13.0	Q
1 to 50 ..........................................	92	150	57	1,627	3,499	1,723	56.3	42.9	32.8
51 to 99 ........................................	153	246	348	1,455	3,286	3,365	104.9	74.8	103.4
100 ...............................................	886	1,785	1,990	8,372	20,380	16,320	105.8	87.6	121.9

Percent of Floorspace Cooled
Not Cooled ....................................	108	107	Q	2,959	3,231	1,654	36.6	33.1	Q
1 to 50 ..........................................	205	534	287	2,909	8,811	4,877	70.3	60.6	58.9
51 to 99 ........................................	215	469	729	1,775	5,265	6,170	120.9	89.2	118.1
100 ...............................................	660	1,098	1,268	5,731	11,953	9,447	115.2	91.8	134.2

Percent Lit When Open
Zero ..............................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
1 to 50 ..........................................	155	260	125	2,495	5,662	2,046	62.2	45.8	61.3
51 to 99 ........................................	279	680	777	3,154	8,556	6,579	88.5	79.4	118.1
100 ...............................................	740	1,251	1,499	6,390	13,779	12,620	115.8	90.8	118.8
Building Never Open/
Electricity Not Used .....................	Q	Q	Q	1,186	1,130	893	Q	Q	Q

Percent Lit When Closed
Zero ..............................................	382	476	274	5,839	8,570	2,976	65.4	55.5	92.1
1 to 50 ..........................................	608	1,173	845	5,314	15,218	10,415	114.5	77.1	81.1
51 to 100 ......................................	44	94	97	361	891	841	122.3	105.5	115.3
Building Never Closed/
Electricity Not Used .....................	153	465	1,209	1,860	4,581	7,916	82.2	101.6	152.7

Heating Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Heat Pumps ..................................	91	327	387	1,147	4,074	3,593	79.4	80.2	107.7
Packaged Heat Pumps ................	62	192	269	686	2,402	2,354	89.8	79.8	114.4
Split-System Heat Pumps ...........	26	98	Q	420	1,293	868	60.8	76.1	85.5
Individual Room Heat Pumps .......	Q	98	151	Q	1,113	1,509	Q	88.2	100.2
Furnaces ......................................	530	624	340	5,794	9,501	4,320	91.4	65.7	78.6
Individual Space Heaters ..............	158	445	420	2,329	5,696	4,520	67.7	78.2	93.0
District Heat ..................................	Q	233	739	Q	1,162	3,903	Q	200.1	189.2
Boilers ..........................................	156	821	1,267	1,234	8,490	10,699	126.2	96.7	118.4
Packaged Heating Units ................	365	730	634	2,758	8,541	6,722	132.2	85.4	94.3
Other ............................................	34	95	102	549	1,325	1,388	62.2	71.5	73.3

Cooling Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Residential-Type Central
Air Conditioners ...........................	274	385	265	3,091	5,245	2,699	88.6	73.4	98.1
Heat Pumps ..................................	105	329	403	1,239	4,036	3,766	85.1	81.5	106.9
Packaged Heat Pumps ................	70	194	264	761	2,370	2,295	92.5	82.0	115.0
Split-System Heat Pumps ...........	31	99	Q	436	1,289	880	70.9	76.7	84.5
Individual Room Heat Pumps .......	Q	97	175	Q	1,096	1,774	Q	88.5	98.6
Individual Air Conditioners ............	155	454	471	1,984	5,999	4,576	77.9	75.7	102.9
District Chilled Water ....................	Q	121	411	Q	694	2,111	Q	174.0	194.5
Central Chillers .............................	Q	350	1,173	Q	2,907	8,666	Q	120.3	135.4
Packaged Air Conditioning
Units ............................................	597	1,179	1,087	4,698	14,256	11,016	127.0	82.7	98.7
Swamp Coolers ............................	46	76	Q	385	776	399	119.1	98.1	Q
Other ............................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	445	700	Q	Q	Q

Main Equipment Replaced Since
1990 (more than one may apply)
Heating .........................................	312	660	395	3,379	8,613	4,411	92.3	76.7	89.6
Cooling ..........................................	402	835	712	3,903	10,012	7,080	102.9	83.4	100.5

Water Heating Equipment
Centralized System ......................	876	1,395	1,161	7,606	16,799	10,266	115.2	83.0	113.1
Distributed System .......................	190	365	281	2,263	5,582	3,695	83.8	65.4	75.9
Combination of Centralized
and Distributed System ...............	Q	365	838	239	3,327	6,702	Q	109.8	125.1

Lighting Equipment Types
(more than one may apply)
Incandescent ................................	614	1,457	1,846	5,979	16,896	15,653	102.7	86.2	117.9
Standard Fluorescent ...................	1,125	2,138	2,381	11,305	27,126	21,256	99.5	78.8	112.0
Compact Fluorescent ...................	316	1,078	1,814	2,232	10,936	14,403	141.5	98.5	126.0
High Intensity Discharge ...............	127	670	1,344	998	7,559	12,086	127.5	88.7	111.2
Halogen ........................................	211	624	1,147	1,385	6,585	9,734	152.2	94.8	117.8
Other ............................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q

Refrigeration Equipment
(more than one may apply)^a
Any Refrigeration..........................	1,001	1,955	2,257	9,071	23,752	20,150	110.4	82.3	112.0
Commercial Refrigeration ...........	561	976	1,799	2,716	9,350	14,702	206.5	104.4	122.3
Walk-In Units .............................	466	706	1,594	1,824	5,937	12,493	255.5	118.8	127.6
Cases or Cabinets ....................	485	767	1,450	2,216	7,057	11,151	219.0	108.7	130.0
Residential-Type Units ................	526	1,339	1,601	6,783	17,774	14,328	77.5	75.4	111.8
Vending Machines ......................	248	1,411	2,061	2,237	15,323	17,775	110.9	92.1	116.0
No Refrigeration ...........................	186	253	Q	4,303	5,508	1,998	43.3	46.0	Q

Office Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Computers ....................................	920	2,120	2,335	8,727	26,064	20,837	105.4	81.3	112.1
With Flat Screen Monitors ..........	238	983	1,745	2,173	10,178	14,065	109.6	96.6	124.0
Dedicated Servers .......................	328	1,406	2,027	2,790	15,713	17,835	117.4	89.5	113.6
Laser Printers ...............................	577	1,244	1,188	5,598	16,584	10,830	103.0	75.0	109.7
Inkjet Printers ................................	402	1,292	1,608	3,821	14,731	13,658	105.2	87.7	117.7
FAX Machines ..............................	806	2,004	2,282	7,520	24,274	20,580	107.2	82.5	110.9
Photocopiers ................................	422	1,827	2,217	5,167	21,434	19,657	81.7	85.2	112.8

Number of Computers
None .............................................	267	88	Q	4,647	3,197	1,312	57.5	27.5	Q
1 to 4 ............................................	564	345	Q	5,366	5,844	1,185	105.2	59.1	Q
5 to 9 ............................................	193	300	Q	1,725	4,428	1,027	111.9	67.8	Q
10 to 19 ........................................	93	324	98	1,031	4,055	1,524	89.8	80.0	64.3
20 to 49 ........................................	64	449	194	569	4,639	2,207	112.0	96.8	88.0
50 to 99 ........................................	Q	296	212	Q	3,297	2,045	Q	89.8	103.9
100 to 249 ....................................	Q	324	388	Q	3,165	3,522	Q	102.3	110.1
250 or More ..................................	N	81	1,285	N	636	9,327	N	127.8	137.8

Number of Dedicated Servers
None .............................................	860	802	398	10,585	13,547	4,314	81.2	59.2	92.2
1 to 4 ............................................	309	1,103	822	2,667	13,017	8,432	115.7	84.7	97.5
5 to 9 ............................................	Q	153	238	Q	1,491	2,305	Q	102.4	103.4
10 to 19 ........................................	Q	88	340	Q	603	2,370	Q	145.5	143.3
20 to 49 ........................................	N	Q	257	N	482	2,101	N	Q	122.2
50 or More ....................................	N	Q	370	N	Q	2,627	N	Q	140.9

Number of Photocopiers
None .............................................	765	381	208	8,208	7,827	2,492	93.3	48.7	83.4
One ...............................................	301	658	171	3,817	8,993	2,665	78.8	73.2	64.1
2 to 4 ............................................	105	791	438	1,257	8,908	4,917	83.4	88.8	89.1
5 to 9 ............................................	Q	223	372	Q	2,032	3,390	Q	109.9	109.8
10 or More ....................................	N	154	1,236	N	1,500	8,685	N	102.6	142.3

Energy-Related Space Functions
(more than one may apply)
Commercial Food Preparation .......	452	767	1,492	2,131	8,029	12,063	212.0	95.6	123.7
Activities with Large
Amounts of Hot Water .................	303	757	1,405	1,477	7,554	10,451	204.9	100.3	134.5
Separate Computer Area .............	87	959	1,849	969	10,433	15,471	89.8	92.0	119.5

HVAC Conservation Features
(more than one may apply)
Variable Air-Volume System ........	162	690	1,529	1,048	6,736	11,813	154.5	102.4	129.4
Economizer Cycle .........................	168	812	1,609	1,102	7,217	12,789	152.2	112.6	125.8
HVAC Maintenance ......................	837	1,939	2,394	7,133	23,011	21,019	117.4	84.3	113.9
Energy Management and
Control System (EMCS) ...............	53	523	1,206	364	4,973	10,294	146.3	105.2	117.1

Window and Interior Lighting
Features (more than one
may apply)
Multipaned Windows ....................	677	1,478	1,774	6,243	17,321	15,346	108.4	85.3	115.6
Tinted Window Glass ...................	406	980	1,712	3,791	12,179	13,917	107.0	80.5	123.0
Reflective Window Glass .............	75	285	567	697	2,932	4,915	107.1	97.3	115.3
External Overhangs
or Awnings .................................	436	643	658	3,655	7,868	5,720	119.3	81.7	115.0
Skylights or Atriums .....................	77	355	875	758	4,618	7,170	101.2	76.9	122.0
Daylighting Sensors .....................	Q	77	272	216	789	1,864	Q	97.4	145.8
Specular Reflectors .....................	241	923	1,665	2,184	10,058	13,875	110.2	91.8	120.0
Electronic Ballasts ........................	762	1,750	2,234	7,346	20,431	19,105	103.7	85.6	117.0
Energy Management and
Control System (EMCS)
For Lighting ..................................	Q	131	393	Q	1,172	3,537	Q	112.1	111.1

Equipment Usage Reduced
When Building Not In Full Use
(more than one may apply)^a
Heating .........................................	740	1,471	1,529	8,161	19,476	15,084	90.7	75.5	101.4
Cooling ..........................................	742	1,500	1,602	7,797	19,738	15,670	95.1	76.0	102.3
Lighting .........................................	995	1,668	1,155	10,689	23,175	13,123	93.1	72.0	88.0
Office Equipment ..........................	378	672	416	4,483	10,317	4,597	84.3	65.1	90.4

See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs. * Figures in this table do not include enclosed malls and strip malls. Mall buildings add an estimated 213 thousand buildings comprising 6.9 billion square feet. In the 1999 CBECS, malls represented 6.6 percent of total consumption. ^a The definition for one or more of these row items has changed and may not be directly comparable with past CBECS estimates. See "Guide to the Tables" for discussion of the differences. Q=Data withheld because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent, or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled. N=No responding cases in sample.
Notes: ● Statistics for the "Energy End Uses" category represent total consumption in buildings that have the end use, not consumption specifically for that particular end use. ● HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. ● Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals. Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Forms EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.