| Revised: December, 2008 | |||||||||||
| Table E2A. Major Fuel Consumption (Btu) Intensities
by End Use for All Buildings, 2003 | |||||||||||
| Major Fuel Energy Intensity (thousand Btu/square foot) | |||||||||||
| Total | Space Heat- ing |
Cool- ing |
Venti- lation |
Water Heat- ing |
Light- ing |
Cook- ing |
Refrig- eration |
Office Equip- ment |
Com- puters |
Other | |
| All Buildings ......................... | 91.0 | 33.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 18.7 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 7.9 |
| Building Floorspace | |||||||||||
| (Square Feet) | |||||||||||
| 1,001 to 5,000 ......................... | 99.0 | 30.7 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 7.1 | 13.9 | 7.1 | 19.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 8.2 |
| 5,001 to 10,000 ....................... | 80.0 | 30.1 | 5.5 | 2.6 | 6.1 | 13.6 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 6.6 |
| 10,001 to 25,000 ..................... | 71.0 | 28.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 14.5 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 6.5 |
| 25,001 to 50,000 ..................... | 79.0 | 29.9 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 14.9 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 7.1 |
| 50,001 to 100,000 ................... | 88.7 | 31.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 19.6 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 8.1 |
| 100,001 to 200,000 ................. | 104.2 | 39.1 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 22.9 | 1.1 | 2.9 | Q | 3.2 | 8.7 |
| 200,001 to 500,000 ................. | 100.2 | 38.2 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 22.7 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 8.2 |
| Over 500,000 .......................... | 118.2 | 38.2 | 11.8 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 28.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | Q | 3.2 | 11.1 |
| Principal Building Activity | |||||||||||
| Education ................................ | 83.1 | 39.4 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 |
| Food Sales .............................. | 199.7 | 28.9 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 36.7 | 8.6 | 94.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 9.1 |
| Food Service .......................... | 258.3 | 43.1 | 17.4 | 14.8 | 40.4 | 25.4 | 63.5 | 42.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 9.5 |
| Health Care ............................. | 187.7 | 70.4 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 16.1 |
| Inpatient ................................ | 249.2 | 91.8 | 18.6 | 20.0 | 48.4 | 40.1 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 18.1 |
| Outpatient ............................. | 94.6 | 38.1 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 22.6 | Q | 3.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 13.2 |
| Lodging ................................... | 100.0 | 22.2 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 31.4 | 24.3 | 3.2 | 2.3 | Q | 1.2 | 7.0 |
| Mercantile ............................... | 91.3 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 27.5 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 10.3 |
| Retail (Other Than Mall) ........ | 73.9 | 24.8 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 25.7 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 5.6 |
| Enclosed and Strip Malls ....... | 102.2 | 23.6 | 12.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 28.6 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 13.2 |
| Office ...................................... | 92.9 | 32.8 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 23.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 6.1 | 9.0 |
| Public Assembly ..................... | 93.9 | 49.7 | 9.6 | 15.9 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 2.2 | Q | Q | 6.5 |
| Public Order and Safety ......... | 115.8 | 49.9 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 14.0 | 16.5 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 10.6 |
| Religious Worship ................... | 43.5 | 26.2 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.9 |
| Service ................................... | 77.0 | 35.9 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 15.6 | Q | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 11.4 |
| Warehouse and Storage ........ | 45.2 | 19.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 13.1 | Q | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 4.8 |
| Other ....................................... | 164.4 | 79.4 | 10.5 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 34.1 | Q | 6.0 | Q | 2.9 | 18.9 |
| Vacant .................................... | 20.9 | 14.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.7 | Q | Q | Q | 0.0 | 3.1 |
| Year Constructed | |||||||||||
| Before 1920 ............................ | 80.2 | 47.7 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 3.9 |
| 1920 to 1945 ........................... | 90.4 | 45.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 13.2 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 9.1 |
| 1946 to 1959 ........................... | 80.9 | 39.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 12.9 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 5.7 |
| 1960 to 1969 ........................... | 91.5 | 40.8 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 14.7 | 1.7 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 6.9 |
| 1970 to 1979 ........................... | 97.0 | 32.3 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 21.6 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 8.6 |
| 1980 to 1989 ........................... | 100.0 | 28.8 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 23.9 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 9.6 |
| 1990 to 1999 ........................... | 90.2 | 25.2 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 21.0 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 8.4 |
| 2000 to 2003 ........................... | 81.6 | 19.4 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 21.7 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 7.4 |
| Census Region and Division | |||||||||||
| Northeast ................................ | 99.8 | 48.2 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 17.1 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 8.1 |
| New England ........................ | 99.8 | 53.9 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 16.0 | 1.9 | 6.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 6.0 |
| Middle Atlantic ....................... | 99.7 | 46.3 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 17.4 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 8.7 |
| Midwest .................................. | 99.4 | 48.3 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 17.3 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 8.1 |
| East North Central ................. | 108.1 | 54.4 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 18.5 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 8.2 |
| West North Central ............... | 80.2 | 34.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 14.6 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 7.8 |
| South ...................................... | 84.7 | 19.4 | 11.5 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 20.3 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 7.4 |
| South Atlantic ....................... | 88.7 | 19.9 | 11.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 22.2 | 2.9 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 7.6 |
| East South Central ................ | 91.4 | 30.3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 19.5 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 7.6 |
| West South Central ............... | 75.8 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 17.7 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 7.1 |
| West ....................................... | 82.9 | 23.2 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 8.5 | 19.1 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 8.8 |
| Mountain ............................... | 106.1 | 39.8 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 22.4 | 1.8 | 4.8 | Q | 2.1 | 10.2 |
| Pacific ................................... | 71.6 | 15.2 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 17.5 | 2.9 | 4.5 | Q | 2.4 | 8.0 |
| Climate Zone: 30-Year Average | |||||||||||
| Under 2,000 CDD and -- | |||||||||||
| More than 7,000 HDD ............ | 94.2 | 48.1 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 15.6 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 6.9 |
| 5,500-7,000 HDD .................. | 102.6 | 48.5 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 18.7 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 8.2 |
| 4,000-5,499 HDD .................. | 99.4 | 37.0 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 20.7 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 9.4 |
| Fewer than 4,000 HDD ......... | 78.6 | 18.6 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 18.7 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 7.9 |
| 2,000 CDD or More and -- | |||||||||||
| Fewer than 4,000 HDD ......... | 78.6 | 9.5 | 17.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 19.5 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 7.0 |
| Number of Establishments | |||||||||||
| One ......................................... | 92.3 | 34.6 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 17.5 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 7.4 |
| 2 to 5 ....................................... | 92.4 | 36.6 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 19.5 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 8.1 |
| 6 to 10 ..................................... | 112.6 | 40.1 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 26.6 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 11.1 |
| 11 to 20 ................................... | 91.1 | 24.3 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 24.3 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 10.2 |
| More than 20 ........................... | 93.4 | 19.4 | 14.6 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 26.0 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 11.2 |
| Currently Unoccupied ............. | 17.2 | 12.8 | Q | 0.1 | (*) | 1.2 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 2.3 |
| Energy Sources | |||||||||||
| (more than one may apply) | |||||||||||
| Electricity ................................ | 92.9 | 33.7 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 8.1 |
| Natural Gas ............................. | 104.0 | 38.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 20.4 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 9.2 |
| Fuel Oil .................................... | 114.8 | 42.0 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 23.9 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 9.8 |
| District Heat ............................ | 184.6 | 109.3 | 6.0 | 12.6 | 10.8 | 26.9 | Q | 2.2 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 8.9 |
| Energy End Uses | |||||||||||
| (more than one may apply) | |||||||||||
| Buildings with Space Heating . | 95.9 | 35.6 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 19.5 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 8.1 |
| Buildings with Cooling ............. | 96.7 | 33.7 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 20.2 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 8.4 |
| Buildings with Water Heating .. | 98.0 | 34.7 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 20.1 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 8.5 |
| See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for further explanations
of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed from the CBECS web
site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs. (*)=Value rounds to zero in the units displayed. Q=Data withheld because fewer than 20 buildings were sampled for any cell, or because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent for a cell in the "Total" column. | |||||||||||
| Note: Due to rounding, data may not sum to
totals. Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Form EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. | |||||||||||