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Date Published : December 9, 2008
Next Update : January 13, 2009
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Table 7d. U.S. Electricity Generation by Fuel and Sector
Billion Kilowatthours per Day
  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Electric Power Sectora

         

Coal

5.348 5.458 5.397 5.485 5.459

Natural Gas

1.714 1.872 2.012 2.230 2.162

Other Gases

0.008 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.014

Petroleum

0.313 0.320 0.164 0.168 0.127

Residual Fuel Oil

0.232 0.231 0.093 0.104 0.068

Distillate Fuel Oil

0.026 0.028 0.019 0.022 0.019

Petroleum Coke

0.052 0.057 0.049 0.038 0.037

Other Petroleum

0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003

Nuclear

2.154 2.142 2.157 2.210 2.195

Pumped Storage Hydroelectric

-0.023 -0.018 -0.018 -0.019 -0.018

Other Fuelsb

0.023 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020

Renewables:

         

Conventional Hydroelectric

0.724 0.732 0.784 0.674 0.713

Geothermal

0.040 0.040 0.040 0.041 0.040

Solar

0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002

Wind

0.039 0.049 0.073 0.088 0.115

Wood and Wood Waste

0.027 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.029

Other Renewables

0.036 0.036 0.038 0.040 0.039

Subtotal Electric Power Sector

10.405 10.691 10.707 10.977 10.897

Commercial Sectorc

         

Coal

0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004

Natural Gas

0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012

Petroleum

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000

Other Fuelsb

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002

Renewablesd

0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004

Subtotal Commercial Sector

0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023

Industrial Sectorc

         

Coal

0.055 0.054 0.054 0.047 0.048

Natural Gas

0.211 0.193 0.203 0.205 0.204

Other Gases

0.038 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.029

Petroleum

0.015 0.015 0.011 0.011 0.008

Other Fuelsb

0.014 0.013 0.017 0.016 0.010

Renewables:

         

Conventional Hydroelectric

0.009 0.009 0.008 0.006 0.006

Wood and Wood Waste

0.076 0.077 0.078 0.077 0.076

Other Renewablese

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002

Subtotal Industrial Sector

0.421 0.397 0.406 0.396 0.382

Total All Sectors

10.849 11.111 11.136 11.396 11.302
a Electric utilities and independent power producers.
b "Other" includes non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, tires and miscellaneous technologies.
c Commercial and industrial sectors include electricity output from combined heat and power (CHP) facilities and some electric-only plants.
d "Renewables" in commercial sector includes wood, black liquor, other wood waste, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy and wind.
e "Other Renewables" in industrial sector includes black liquor, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy and wind.
 
  - = no data available
  Notes: The approximate break between historical and forecast values is shown with historical data printed in bold; estimates and forecasts in italics.
  Values of 0.000 may indicate positive levels of generation that are less than 0.0005 billion kilowatthours per day.
  Historical data: Latest data available from Energy Information Administration databases supporting the following reports: Electric Power Monthly, DOE/EIA-0226; and Electric Power Annual, DOE/EIA-0348.
  Minor discrepancies with published historical data are due to independent rounding.
  Projections: Generated by simulation of the EIA Regional Short-Term Energy Model.