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At Work in Congress |
Building Community & Ensuring Affordable
Housing: |
America is facing an affordable housing crisis. For thousands
upon thousands of low-income families, the disabled and the elderly, the
cost of privately owned housing is simply out of reach.
According to the National Housing Conference, more than 14 million working
families paid more than half of their income for housing in 2001. There
is not one metropolitan area in the country where a minimum wage earner
can afford to pay the rent for a two-bedroom apartment. And in areas like
Boston, Washington, DC, and Long Island, a worker must earn $20 or more
per hour to afford a two-bedroom apartment. That means teachers, janitors,
social workers, police officers and other full-time workers are struggling
to afford even modest housing in cities across the nation.
I am deeply disappointed that in the face of these problems, the Bush Administration
is working to dismantle many federal programs that help Americans find affordable
housing. The President's 2004 budget proposes cutting $2.45 billion from housing
programs and eliminating the HOPE VI program, which has helped revitalize neighborhoods
around the country. These cuts come on top of an earlier Administration action
to abolish the Public Housing Drug Elimination Grant program. In total, the Bush
Administration's policies have assisted in the loss of more than 50,000 affordable
housing units since 2000, including 25,000 for seniors and 16,000 for families
with children. I opposed these actions and will continue to press for legislation
to restore these important federal programs and provide working families the
help they need find an affordable home.
I introduced the National Affordable Housing Trust Fund Act to spur the
construction new, affordable rental units for low-income, working families.
Its goal is to create 1.5 million affordable, mixed-income developments
in areas with the greatest opportunities for low-income families over
the next decade. Seventy-five percent of Trust Fund assistance will be
given out based on need through matching grants to states. The States
will allocate funds on a competitive basis to projects that meet national
standards and address local needs. The remainder of the trust will be
competitively awarded to private housing groups and used to promote homeownership
for low-income Americans. The Trust would be paid for by existing federal
housing programs that generate billions in excess income now spent by
the government as general revenue.
The Community Development Tax Credit Act: Owning your own home is the foundation
of the American dream. Homeownership gives families a greater stake in their
communities, improves child development and helps creates economic security.
Communities with high ownership rates have lower crime rates, better schools
and provide a better quality of life for families. But too many low- and moderate-income
families in urban and rural areas cannot share in the dream and benefits of homeownership
because housing is simply too expensive. Too many minority families face barriers
to home ownership. According to recent Census data, non-Hispanic whites have
a 75 percent homeownership rate, while the homeownership rate for African-Americans
and Hispanics is less than 50 percent. I introduced the Community Development
Homeownership Tax Credit Act to encourage the construction and substantial rehabilitation
of approximately 500,000 homes for low- and moderate-income families in economically
distressed areas over 10 years.
I have championed funding for the YouthBuild program in the Senate. YouthBuild
helps at-risk youth obtain an education and take responsibility for their
lives and their communities. Over the past decade, more than 20,000 YouthBuild
students have built more than 7,000 housing units in their neighborhoods.
Eighty-five percent of the students who complete the YouthBuild program
either secure a job or go on to post-secondary education.
Along with Senator Jim Jeffords, I have sponsored the Affordable Housing
Preservation Act to foster local partnerships between non-profits, state
and local governments, and private landlords to keep existing housing
projects available for low-income families. The bill will help preserve
existing low-income projects, and increase the number of housing units
available to expand through new acquisition and rehabilitation.
"Strong voices for reasonably priced housing are rising, many of
them from New England. Senator John Kerry is leading an effort to create
a National Affordable Housing Trust that would use parts of the Federal
Housing Administration mortgage insurance reserves to create 1.5 million
rental apartments for low-income families over the next decade. It's a
sound solution that offers hope for many families who now live in subsidized
units that are slated for conversion to market rents." (May 20, 2002)
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