Strengthening Visa and Passport Operations

The Department of State faces a number of challenges to its global visa and passport operations.

  • State has had difficulty meeting growing, long-term visa demand, which has led to operational challenges, including long wait times, and has also experienced a tremendous increase in the number of passports it processes in recent years.
    Highlights of GAO-07-847 (PDF), Highlights of GAO-08-891 (PDF)
  • State also needs to improve planning for potential changes to the Visa Waiver Program that could bring about substantial increases in the demand for visas at embassies and consular offices abroad, or risk the severe disruption of visa operations at those locations.
    Highlights of GAO-08-623 (PDF)
  • Despite recent security enhancements to passports and visas, State must address challenges to the security of its travel documents, such as fraud risks and the inability of inspection officers at ports of entry to fully utilize these documents’ security features.
    Highlights of GAO-07-1006 (PDF)

^ Back to topWhat Needs to Be Done

State needs to take several actions, including the following:

  • Develop a comprehensive, long-term strategy for its passport operations that describes its desired end state for passport operations and addresses how it intends to transition from the current state to this end state; and
    Highlights of GAO-08-891 (PDF)
  • Develop a strategy to address worldwide increases in visa demand, including large spikes in visa demand that could occur because of planned and potential changes in the Visa Waiver Program.
    Highlights of GAO-08-623 (PDF)

^ Back to topKey Reports

State Department: Comprehensive Strategy Needed to Improve Passport Operations
GAO-08-891, July 25, 2008
Border Security: State Department Should Plan for Potentially Significant Staffing and Facilities Shortfalls Caused by Changes in the Visa Waiver Program
GAO-08-623, May 22, 2008
Border Security: Security of New Passports and Visas Enhanced, but More Needs to Be Done to Prevent Their Fraudulent Use
GAO-07-1006, July 31, 2007
Border Security: Long-term Strategy Needed to Keep Pace with Increasing Demand for Visas
GAO-07-847, July 13, 2007
More Reports More Results Toggle
GAO Contact
Jess T. Ford

Jess T. Ford

Director, International Affairs and Trade

fordj@gao.gov

(202) 512-4268