WPCj0 9hN02@~`iFC3`@ZuqY'xhѬud?iIw*Ty"LEE.zb%&t7~$ oST†B?s`W#,.KpN:}$%NW:=C4ߴ^O=&O^pWL2v]zX6I^}|Zl TQB6w + eȌ4L;cbecl;7S=2kDT;â ]HJ,DO وɹ]T_U*''~,mi@) 9wˏ5J^=/3BR7eԝ3V%R٫#+ :bv>x]ptATnU4}0mu4Ӑ8KWSG8G]F4^Y~+H,aFT]$;ϵim Y(@P:雝xxbUB % 0Lc 0w^4bvN^  m; {UBU.<; {5UNUN 1d 72; {X 1uUN` 72 0cU,C;o D3 B DM D-G {t  !U>"U$N]" 0w" 0~"## 0$ 0F%;% {!' 0' 0h( 0/)UN * 0X* 0DG+ 1,UH- 72\-U@-------#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0/,` AZ*Technical RegularX(km!$XzXXX&r%XXz    C:\OFFICE\WPWIN\TEMPLATE\STANDARD.WPT(3s$ m!!XIXXX&2%XXI      b83|x    уeN9s #U 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   &%%&r-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%% - @*(#(#K(##-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX    \  `*Times New RomanTT s)XiXXX&%XXi   _Qx%& ExportAdministrationRegulations &&<(# August29,2002 \  `$Times NewRoman 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   &%%&r-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%% - @*(#(#K(##-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX     6Times New Roman Regular(hH  Z 6Times New Roman Regular05hCEKQW]cioAutoList1a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a. 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   &%%&r-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%% - @*(#(#K(##-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX    3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(hH  Z 6Times New Roman Regulari)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (9 ZTimes  1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   %&%%&r%-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%%% - @*(#(#K(##%-% %#""""'dxd d""E"Thin Top/Bottom dxd"'dxd(k$XXXX&q&XX       s)XiXXX&%XXi   _ Qx%&ExportAdministrationRegulations;(#October14,2008#&%Qxx#  swivelwing"superconductive"monocrystallinepolyimide unencapsulatedGradiometerLinearitymultichipteleoperator\  `&Times New Roman(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#V& 8Document[8]Document Style0..8` ..`   s'XiXXX&%XXi   _8&}%%&8%8&}DefinitionsofTerms@666(#Part772page  1  (b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (# 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   0&%%&r0-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations0%% - @*(#(#K(##0-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX    /($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#'ON  Z 6Times New Roman Regular({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# *-.1235xGaeimquy}Bullet ListBullets List+ON  0Times New Roman Bold76(9 Z(Times New Roman       HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL$,,,,$0(3s$ m!!XIXXX&2%XXI      m!!XiXXX&%XXi      _*,XhXX** h,XhX*,    p3&XiX%&  <;PART772  DEFINITIONSOFTERMS  (x #&%XXi4#Qx%&.7 U` w (#(#._AES_   APP  Accuracy 0  ActiveFlightcontrolsystems  0 Activepixel   Adaptivecontrol @   )QxQx#)&%)Qx,#)Qx%)&AdjustedPeakPerformance#)&%)Qx##&%%)&^#Qx%&  @  AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy    (_ACEP_) P   Agriculturalcommodities P  Aircraft   Airline `  Allcompensationsavailable `  AllocatedbytheITU   (QxQx#(&%(Qx#(Qx%(&Ancillarycryptography#(&%(Qx##&%%(&#Qx%& p  Anglerandomwalk  p  Angularpositiondeviation   Applicant  Asymmetricalgorithm 0 AustraliaGroup(AG) 0 AutomatedExportSystems(_AES_)  Automatictargettracking @ AverageOutputPower @ Bank  Basicgatepropagationdelaytime P BasicScientificResearch P Bias(accelerometer)  Bias(gyro)#&%QxE#Qx%& ` BillofLading `  BusinessUnit ! CCLseeCommerceControlList p" CCLGroup  p# CEseeComputingElement  $ _Camming_ % Canadianairline 0& Capableof 0' Carbonfiberpreforms  ( Category @!) Chemicallaser !@* ChemicalWeaponsConvention(_CWC_) "+ (QxQxCircularErrorProbable(_CEP_)#Qx(Qx ##&%Qx#Qx%& P#, Circulationcontrolled,anti-torqueor $P- Ѐcirculationcontrolleddirection $ . Ѐcontrolsystems `% / Civilaircraft &`!0 _COCOM_Ԁ(CoordinatingCommitteeon &"1 MultilateralExportControls) p'"2 CommerceControlList(CCL)  (p#3 Commingled ( $4 _Comminution_ )$5 Commodity 0*%6 Communicationschannelcontroller *0&7 Compensationsystems +&8 Composite @,'9 Compoundrotarytable  9 III/Vcompounds#&%Qx #Qx%& 0 ; Computingelement  0< Contouringcontrol   D   = Controlledcountry @ > Controlledinfact  @? Cooperatingcountry  @ Countriessupportinginternational P A terrorism P B CountryChart  C CountryGroups ` D Criticaltemperature ` E Cryptography  F Customsofficer p G CWLaser  p H Datasignalingrate  I Deformablemirrors J Depleteduranium 0K Designedormodified 0L Development M Diffusionbonding @N Digitalcomputer @O Digitaltransferrate P Directactinghydraulicpressing PQ DirectorateofDefenseTradeControls PR (_DDTC_)#&%Qx#Qx%& S Dualuse `T Dynamicadaptiverouting `U Dynamicsignalanalyzers V Effectivecontrol pW EffectiveGram  pX Electricassembly  Y Electronicallysteerablephasedarray Z antenna 0[ Encryptioncomponent 0\ Encryptionitems  ] EncryptionLicensingArrangement @!^ Encryptionobjectcode !@_ Encryptionsoftware "` Encryptionsourcecode P#a End_effectors_ $Pb Enduser $ c EquivalentDensity `% d Expertsystems &`!e Export &"f ExportAdministrationAct(_EAA_) p'"g ExportAdministrationReviewBoard  (p#h (_EARB_) ( $i ExportAdministrationRegulations )$j (EAR) 0*%k ExportControlClassificationNumber *0&l (ECCN) +&m Exportcontroldocument @,'n Exporter  n Exportingcarrier o _FADEC_Ԁsee fullauthoritydigital 0 p enginecontrol  0q _FMU_Ԁseeflexiblemanufacturingunit  r Faulttolerance @ s Fibrousorfilamentarymaterials  @t Filmtypeintegratedcircuit  u Financialinstitution P v Firm P w Fixed  x Flexiblemanufacturingunit ` y Flightcontrolopticalsensorarray ` z Flightpathoptimization  { Focalplanearray p | Food  p } Foreigngovernmentagency  ~ Foreignpolicycontrol  ForeignTerroristOrganization(_FTO_) 0 Forwardingagent 0 Fractionalbandwidth  Frequencyhopping @ Frequencyswitchingtime @ Frequencysynthesizer  FullAuthorityDigitalEngine P Control P GasAtomization  Generalprohibitions ` Geographicallydispersed ` Governmentenduser(asappliedto  encryptionitems) p HoldWithoutAction(_HWA_)  p Hotisostaticdensification   Hybridcomputer  Hybridintegratedcircuit 0 Imageenhancement 0 Informationsecurity   Instantaneousbandwidth @! Instrumentedrange !@ IntenttoDeny(_ITD_)letter " Interconnectedradarsensors P# Intermediateconsignee $P IntrinsicMagneticGradiometer $  Isostaticpresses `%  Item &`! Knowseeknowledge &" Knowledge p'" Laser  (p# Laworregulationrelatingtoexport ( $ control )$ Legibleorlegibility 0*% License *0& LicenseApplication;applicationfor +& license@,' < <  <  LicenseException  Licensee ` _ Linearity ` Localareanetwork  MBTRseemaximumbittransferrate p MTCRseeMissileTechnology  p ControlRegime   MTECseeMissileTechnologyExport   ControlGroup 0  MagneticGradiometers  0  Magnetometers    Manstorage @   Matrix  @  Maximumbittransferrate(MBTR)    Measurementuncertainty P  Mechanicalalloying P  Mediaaccessunit   Medicaldevices `  Medicines `  MeltExtraction   MeltSpinning p  Microcomputermicrocircuit  p Microorganisms   Microprocessormicrocircuit  Microprogram 0 MissileTechnologyControlRegime 0 (MTCR)  MissileTechnologyExportControl @ Group(MTEC) @ Missiles  Monolithicintegratedcircuit P Monospectralimagingsensors P Motioncontrolboard   Multichipintegratedcircuit `! Multidatastreamprocessing `" Multilevelsecurity # MultispectralImagingSensors p$ N.E.S.orn.e.s.  p% NLRNoLicenseRequired  & NSGseeNuclearSuppliersGroup ' NATO(NorthAtlanticTreaty 0 ( Organization)  0) Naturaluranium !* Netvalue @"+ Neuralcomputer "@, Noiselevel #- Nuclearreactor P$. NuclearSuppliersGroup(NSG) %P / Numericalcontrol %!0 Objectcode `&!1 OfficeofForeignAssetsControl(FAC) '`"2 or(OFAC) '#3 OpencryptographicinterfaceOperate p(#4 autonomously  )p$5 OperatingCommittee(OC) ) %6 Opticalamplification *%7 Opticalcomputer 0+&8 Opticalintegratedcircuit +0'9 Opticalswitching ,': OrderParty : OrganizationfortheProhibitionof `; ChemicalWeapons(OPCW) `< Otherpartyauthorizedtoreceivelicense = Overallcurrentdensity p> Partprogram  p? Payload(MTCR)  @ Peakpower  A person 0 B (QxQx#(&%(Qx#(Qx%(&Personalareanetwork#(&%(Qxe,##&%%(&#,#Qx%&  0C Personalizedsmartcard  D Portofexport @ E Positioningaccuracy  @F Powermanagement  G Previouslyseparated P H Primaryflightcontrol P I Principalelement  J Principalpartiesininterest ` K Production ` L Productionequipment  M Productionfacilities p N Program  pO Prooftest  P Publiclyavailableinformation Q Publiclyavailabletechnologyand 0R software 0S Pulsecompression T Pulseduration @U PulsedLaser @V Purchaser W Qswitchedlaser PX RWAseeReturnWithoutAction PY radarfrequencyagility Z Radarspreadspectrum `[ Range `\ Range(MTCR) ] Readableorreadability p^ Realtimebandwidth  p_ RealtimeProcessing  ` ReasonsforControl a Recoverablecommoditiesandsoftware 0 b Reexport  0c Repeatability !d Repeatability(MTCR) @"e Replacementlicense "@f Required #g Resolution P$h ReturnWithoutAction(RWA) %P i Robot %!j RotaryAtomization `&!k Routedexporttransaction '`"l Runout '#m SHPLsee superhighpowerlaser p(#n SNECseeSubgrouponNuclearExport  )p$o Coordination ) %p Scalefactor *%q ScheduleBnumbers 0+&r Settlingtime +0's Shield ,'t Signalanalyzers t Signalanalyzers `u Signalprocessing `v Singleshipment w Software px Sourcecode  py Spacecraft  z Spacequalified  { Specialfissilematerial 0 | SpeciallyDesignatedNational(SDN)  0} SpeciallyDesignatedTerrorist(STN)  ~ Speciallydesigned @  Specificmodulus  @ Specifictensilestrength   Spectralefficiency P  Splatquenching P  SpreadSpectrum   Spreadspectrumradar `  Stability `  Storedprogramcontrolled   SubgrouponNuclearExport p  Coordination(SNEC)  p SubjecttotheEAR   Substrate  Substrateblanks 0 Superalloys 0 Superconductive  SuperHighPowerLaser(SHPL) @ Superplasticforming @ Symmetricalgorithm  Systemstracks P Systolicarraycomputer P Technology  Technicaldata ` Terminalinterfaceequipment ` ThreedimensionalVectorRate  Tiltingspindle p Timeconstant  p Totalcontrolofflight   Totaldigitaltransferrate  Toxins 0  Transfer  0 Transferlaser ! Tunable @" UAVsseeUnmannedaerialvehicles "@ U.S.person # U.S.subsidiary P$ Ultimateconsignee %P  UnitedStates %! UnitedStatesairline `&! Unmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs) '`" Usablein,usablefor,usableasor '# Capableof p(# Use  )p$ Useraccessibleprogrammability ) % Utilizationfacility *% VacuumAtomization 0+& Variablegeometryairfoils +0' VectorRate K   _ ,'w ; ;  ;  You#&%Qx,#   `    w 7X7 U` w   7  772.1 ( .,XhXh.DEFINITIONSOFTERMSASUSEDIN  THEEXPORTADMINISTRATION  REGULATIONS(EAR)   ` >Thefollowingaredefinitionsoftermsasusedin 8  theExportAdministrationRegulations(EAR).In   thispart,referencestotheEARarereferencesto   15_ CFR_ ԀchapterVII,_ subchapter_ ԀC.Thoseterms    inquotationmarksrefertotermsusedonthe p  CommerceControlList(CCL)(SupplementNo. pH  1topart774oftheEAR).Parenthetical H  referencesfollowingthetermsinquotationmarks    (i.e.,(Cat5))refertotheCCLcategoryinwhich   thattermisfound.Ifatermisusedinonlyone   ExportControlClassificationNumber(ECCN)on   theCCL,thenthattermwillnotappearinthis X part,butwillbedefinedintheRelatedDefinitions X0 paragraphintheListofItemsControlledSection 0 ofthatECCN.  _ AES_ .See AutomatedExportSystem.  )&%%& APPSee AdjustedPeakPerformance.This h@ termmayalsoappearwithoutquotationmarks.#&%%)&ZD# @  Accuracy.(Cat2and6)-- Accuracyisusually  measuredintermsofinaccuracy.Itisdefinedas  themaximumdeviation,positiveornegative,of x anindicatedvaluefromanacceptedstandardor xP truevalue. P (  Activeflightcontrolsystems.(Cat7)--Function "! topreventundesirable aircraftand missile "" motionsorstructuralloadsbyautonomously ## processingoutputsfrommultiplesensorsandthen $`$ providingnecessarypreventivecommandsto `%8% effectautomaticcontrol. 8& &  Activepixel.(Cat6and8)--Aminimum(single) '!( elementofthesolidstatearraythathasa (") photoelectrictransferfunctionwhenexposedto )p#* light(electromagnetic)radiation. p*H$+   ,%-  Adaptivecontrol.(Cat2)--Acontrolsystemthat (- adjuststheresponsefromconditionsdetected . duringtheoperation(Ref.ISO2806-1980). / )&%%& AdjustedPeakPerformance(APP).(Cat4)An  `1 adjustedpeakrateatwhich digitalcomputers ` 82 perform64bitorlargerfloatingpointadditions 8 3 andmultiplications.Theformulatocalculate  4 APPiscontainedinatechnicalnoteattheendof  5 Category4oftheCommerceControlList.#&%%)&J#  6 AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy(_ ACEP_ ). pH 8 The_ ACEP_ ԀvotingmembersincludetheAssistant H 9 SecretaryofCommerceforExport   : Administration,andAssistantSecretarylevel  ; representativesfromtheDepartmentsofState,  < Defense,Justice(forencryptionexports),Energy,  = andtheArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency. X> TheappropriaterepresentativesoftheJointChiefs X0? ofStaffandtheDirectorofthe_ Nonproliferation_  0@ CenteroftheCentralIntelligenceAgencyarenon A votingmembers.TheAssistantSecretaryof B CommerceforExportAdministrationistheChair. C AppropriateactingAssistantSecretary,Deputy hD AssistantSecretaryorequivalentstrengthofany h@E agencyordepartmentmayserveinlieuofthe @F AssistantSecretaryoftheconcernedagencyor G department.Suchrepresentatives,regardlessof H rank,willspeakandvoteonbehalfoftheir I agenciesordepartments.The_ ACEP_ Ԁmayinvite xJ AssistantSecretarylevelrepresentativesofother xPK Governmentagenciesordepartments(otherthan P (L thoseidentifiedabove)toparticipateinthe (!M activitiesofthe_ ACEP_ Ԁwhenmattersofinterestto "N suchagenciesordepartmentsareunder "O consideration.Decisionsaremadebymajority #P vote. $`Q  & %%&Agriculturalcommodities#&% %&>S#& %%&.Agricultural 8& S commoditiesincludefood(includingprocessed ' T food);feed;fish;shellfishandfishproducts;beer, '!U wineandspirits;livestock;fiberincludingcotton, ("V woolandotherfibers;tobaccoandtobacco )p#W products;woodandwoodproducts;seeds; p*H$X fertilizerandorganicfertilizer;reproductive H+ %Y materialssuchasfertilizedeggs,embryosand  ,%Z  p3      semen.ForthepurposesoftheEAR,agricultural ( commoditiesdonotincludefurnituremadefrom  wood;clothingmanufacturedfromplantoranimal  materials;agriculturalequipment(whetherhand  toolsormotorizedequipment);pesticides,  ` insecticides,orherbicides;orcosmetics(unless ` 8 derivedentirelyfromplantmaterials). 8   F Note1: Thisdefinitionofagricultural   commoditiesincludesfertilizerandorganic    fertilizer,aslistedinsection775ofthe2001 t  Agriculture,RuralDevelopment,FoodandDrug tL  Administration,andRelatedAgencies L$  AppropriationsAct(Act)(PublicLaw106387) $  andcommoditieslistedinsection102ofthe   AgriculturalTradeActof1978(7U.S.C.5602)as   incorporatedinsection902oftheAct,aswellas   commoditiesdeterminedbytheDepartmentof \ Agriculturetofallwithinthescopeofsection102 \4 ofthe1978AgriculturalTradeAct. 4   F Note2: ForpurposesofLicenseException  _ AGR_ Ԁ(see740.18oftheEAR),agricultural  commoditiesalsoincludevitamins,minerals,food p additivesanddietarysupplements,andbottled pH water.Theseitemsdonotfallwithinthescopeof H  section102ofthe1978AgriculturalTradeAct,   butaretreatedasagriculturalcommoditiesforthe  purposesofLicenseException_ AGR_ .   F Note3: ForpurposesofLicenseException X _ AGR_ ԀandexportlicenseapplicationstoIranand \ 4 Sudanunderthelicensingproceduressetforthin 4!   theappropriateregulationspromulgatedand  "! administeredbyTreasurysOfficeofForeign "" AssetsControl,agriculturalcommoditiesonly ## includethosethatareclassifiedasEAR99. $l$ #&% %&S#@   Aircraft.(Cat1,7,and9)--Afixedwing, D& & Аswivelwing,rotarywing(helicopter),tiltrotoror ' ' tilt-wingairbornevehicle.(seealso civil '!( aircraft.) (") Airline.Anypersonengagedprimarilyinthe |*T$+  transportofpersonsorpropertybyaircraftfor T+,%, compensationorhire,pursuanttoauthorizationby (, theU.S.Governmentoraforeigngovernment. -  & %%& Allcompensationsavailable.(Cat#&% %&a#& %%&Ԁ2)means / afterallfeasiblemeasuresavailabletothe  `0 manufacturertominimizeallsystematic ` 81 positioningerrorsfortheparticularmachinetool 8 2 modelareconsidered.#&% %&Fb#  3 )&%%& AllocatedbytheITU.(Cat3andCat5part1)  5 --Theallocationoffrequencybandsaccordingto p6 thecurrenteditionoftheITURadioRegulations pH 7 forprimary,permittedandsecondaryservices.)Qx%)& H 8 #)&%)Qxd#   N.B. Additionalandalternativeallocationsare  : notincluded.)Qx%)&#Qx)Qxc#  ; (QxQx#(&%(Qxe# Ancillarycryptography.Theincorporationor 2 = applicationof cryptographybyitemsthatare  > notprimarilyusefulforcomputing(includingthe ? operationof digitalcomputers), @ communications,networking(includesoperation, jA administration,managementandprovisioning)or jBB  informationsecurity. BC #&%%(&e#)&%%&0  N.B. Commoditiesandsoftwarethatperform E  ancillarycryptography(e.g.,arespecially F designedandlimitedto:piracyandtheft ~G preventionforsoftware,music,etc.;gamesand ~VH gaming;householdutilitiesandappliances; V.I printing,reproduction,imagingandvideo .J recordingorplayback(butnot  K videoconferencing);businessprocessmodeling  L andautomation(e.g.,supplychainmanagement, !M inventory,schedulinganddelivery);industrial, "fN manufacturingormechanicalsystems f#>O (includingrobotics,otherfactoryorheavy >$P equipment,facilitiessystemscontrollers %Q includingfirealarmsand_ HVAC_ );automotive, %R aviationandothertransportationsystems). & S Commoditiesandsoftwareincludedinthis 'v!T descriptionarenotlimitedtowireless v(N"U communicationandarenotlimitedbyrangeor N)&#V keylength.#&%%)& h#Qx%&&*#W(#(#   *$X _ )QxQx#)&%)Qx%m# Anglerandomwalk.(Cat7)Theangularerror ( buildupwithtimethatisduetowhitenoisein  angularrate.(IEEESTD5282001)#&%%)&m#Qx%&   #&%Qxn# Angularpositiondeviation.(Cat2)--The ` 8 maximumdifferencebetweenangularposition 8  andtheactual,veryaccuratelymeasuredangular   positionaftertheworkpiecemountofthetable   hasbeenturnedoutofitsinitialposition.   (Reference:VDI/VDE2617,Draft:Rotarytables  p  oncoordinatemeasuringmachines). pH  Applicant.Thepersonwhoappliesforanexport    orreexportlicense,andwhohastheauthorityof   aprincipalpartyininteresttodetermineand   controltheexportorreexportofitems.See   748.4oftheEARanddefinitionfor exporter X  inthispartoftheEAR. X0 & %%& Asymmetricalgorithm.(Cat#&% %&}r#& %%&Ԁ5)meansa  cryptographicalgorithmusingdifferent,  mathematicallyrelatedkeysforencryptionand  decryption.A %& h  F #& %As# TechnicalNote :Acommonuseof   asymmetricalgorithmsiskeymanagement.A %&#QxAr#  #&%Qxt#AustraliaGroup.Thecountriesparticipatingin |T theAustraliaGrouphaveagreedtoadopt T, harmonizedcontrolsoncertaindualusechemicals , (i.e.,precursorchemicals),biologicalagents,  relatedmanufacturingfacilitiesandequipment,  andrelatedtechnologyinordertoensurethat    exportsoftheseitemsdonotcontributetothe !d! proliferationofchemicalorbiologicalweapons. d"<" CountriesparticipatingintheAustraliaGroupas <## ofJuly1,2007,include:Argentina,Australia, $$ Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Canada,Croatia, $% Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia, %& Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary, &t ' Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Korea(South), t'L!( Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,the L($") Netherlands,NewZealand,Norway,Poland, $)"* Portugal,Romania,SlovakRepublic,Slovenia, )#+ Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,Ukraine,the *$, UnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStates.Seealso +%- 742.2oftheEAR. ,\&. ЇAutomatedExportSystem(AES).& %%&ԀAESisa (. nationwidesystemoperationalatallportsandfor / allmethodsoftransportation#&% %&Cz#& %%&Ԁthroughwhich 0 exportshipmentdatarequiredbymultiple 1 agenciesisfiledelectronicallytoCustoms,using  `2 theefficienciesofElectronicDataInterchange ` 83 (EDI).AESprovidesanalternativetofilingpaper 8 4 Shipper'sExportDeclarations(SEDs),sothat  5 exportinformationiscollectedelectronicallyand  6 editedimmediately.Formoreinformationabout  7 AES,visittheBureauofCensuswebsiteat: p8 http://www.customs.ustreas.gov/impoexpo/abae pH 9 sint.htm#&% %&{#& %%& H : #&% %&}# Automatictargettracking.(Cat6)--A  < processingtechniquethatautomatically  = determinesandprovidesasoutputanextrapolated  > valueofthemostprobablepositionofthetargetin X? realtime. X0@  AverageOutputPower.(Cat6)Theaverage B outputpoweristhetotal laseroutputenergyin C joulesdividedbythe laserdurationinseconds. D Bank.Meansanyofthefollowing: h@F   (a)bank,savingsassociation,creditunion,bank H holdingcompany,bankorsavingsassociation I servicecorporation, EdgeActcorporation, J Agreementcorporation,oranyinsureddepository |K institution,whichisorganizedunderthelawsof |TL theUnitedStatesoranyStateandregulatedor T ,M supervisedbyaFederalbankingagencyoraState ,!N banksupervisor;or "O   (b)acompanyorganizedunderthelawsofa #Q foreigncountryandregulatedorsupervisedbya $dR foreignbankregulatoryorsupervisoryauthority d%<S whichengagesinthebusinessofbanking, <& T includingwithoutlimitation,foreigncommercial ' U banks,foreignmerchantbanksandotherforeign '!V institutionsthatengageinbankingactivitiesusual ("W inconnectionwiththebusinessofbankinginthe )t#X countrieswheresuchforeigninstitutionsare t*L$Y organizedoroperating;or L+$%Z    D    p  _  $,%[  F (c)anentityengagedinthebusinessof ( providingclearingorsettlementservices,thatis,  orwhosemembersare,regulatedorsupervisedby  aFederalbankingagency,aStatebanksupervisor,  oraforeignbankregulatoryorsupervisory  ` authority;or ` 8  F  F (d)abranchoraffiliateofanyoftheentities   listedinparagraphs(a),(b),or(c)ofthis   paragraph,regulatedorsupervisedbyaFederal    bankingagency,aStatebanksupervisorora p  foreignbankregulatoryorsupervisoryauthority; pH  or H   F (e)anaffiliateofanyoftheentitieslistedin   paragraph(a),(b),(c),or(d)ofthisparagraph,   engagedsolelyinthebusinessofprovidingdata   processingservicestoabankorfinancial X institution,orabranchofsuchanaffiliate. X0 & %%& Basicgatepropagationdelaytime.(Cat3)The  propagationdelaytimevaluecorrespondingtothe  basicgateusedina monolithicintegrated  circuit.Forafamilyof monolithicintegrated h circuits,thismaybespecifiedeitherasthe h@ propagationdelaytimepertypicalgatewithinthe @ given'family'orasthetypicalpropagationdelay  timepergatewithinthegivenfamily.   F _ _ _ _  TechnicalNotes : x  F 1. r Basicgatepropagationdelaytimeisnot |T tobeconfusedwiththeinput/outputdelaytimeof T , acomplex monolithicintegratedcircuit. ,!   F 2.Familyconsistsofallintegratedcircuitsto "" whichallofthefollowingareappliedastheir ## manufacturingmethodologyandspecifications $d$ excepttheirrespectivefunctions: d%<%  (5h83"3"   F 0  3`25h  a  .3  0  Thecommonhardwareandsoftware ' ' architecture;3`݌'!( Ќ   F 0    ! !"-"  0 F 0FF0r  F  -ې0Frr0FF25h  b  .3  0  Thecommondesignandprocess )t#* technology;and-ې`݌t*L$+ Ќ  0 F 0FF0r  F   rr 0 F 0FF0r  F   F   c.  Thecommonbasiccharacteristics.#&% %&#$,%-rr Ї BasicScientificResearch. (- (_ GTN_ )--Experimentalortheoreticalwork . undertakenprincipallytoacquirenewknowledge / ofthefundamentalprinciplesofphenomenaor 0 observablefacts,notprimarilydirectedtowardsa  `1 specificpracticalaimorobjective. ` 82  Bias.(accelerometer)(Cat7)-Theaverage  4 overaspecifiedtimeofaccelerometeroutput  5 measuredatspecifiedoperatingconditionsthat  6 hasnocorrelationwithinputaccelerationor p7 rotation. Biasisexpressedin[m/s2,g].(IEEE pH 8 Std528-2001)(Microgequals1x10-6g). H 9  Bias.(gyro)(Cat7)Theaverageovera  ; specifiedtimeofgyrooutputmeasuredat  < specifiedoperatingconditionsthathasno  = correlationwithinputrotationoracceleration. X>  Biasistypicallyexpressedindegreesperhour X0? (deg/hr).(IEEEStd528-2001). 0@ BillofLading.Thecontractofcarriageand B receiptforitems,issuedbythecarrier.Itincludes C anairwaybill,butdoesnotincludeaninlandbill hD ofladingoradomesticairwaybillcovering h@E movementtoportonly. @F BusinessUnit.Asappliedtoencryptionitems, H meansaunitofabusinesswhich,whetherornot I separatelyincorporated,has: xJ   (a)adistinctorganizationalstructurewhich P (L doesnotoverlapwithotherbusinessunitsofthe (!M samebusiness; "N   (b)adistinctsetofaccounts;and #P   (c)separatefacilitiesforpurchase,sale, `%8R delivery,andproductionofgoodsandservices. 8& S CCL.SeeCommerceControlList. ' T CCLGroup.TheCommerceControlList(CCL) ("V isdividedinto10categories.Eachcategoryis )p#W subdividedintofivegroups,designatedbythe p*H$X lettersAthroughE:(A)Equipment,assemblies H+ %Y andcomponents;(B)Test,inspectionand  ,%Z productionequipment;(C)Materials;(D) ( Software;and(E)Technology.See738.2(b)of  theEAR.   CE.--See ComputingElement.  `  _ Camming_ .(axialdisplacement)(Cat2)--Axial 8  displacementinonerevolutionofthemain   _ spindlemeasuredinaplaneperpendiculartothe   spindlefaceplate,atapointnexttothe    circumferenceofthespindlefaceplate(Ref.:ISO p  230Part1-1986,paragraph5.63). pH  Canadianairline.AnycitizenofCanadawhois    authorizedbytheCanadianGovernmenttoengage   inbusinessasanairline.Forpurposesofthis   definition,aCanadiancitizenis:    F (a)AnaturalpersonwhoisacitizenofCanada; X0 or 0  F (b)Apartnershipofwhicheachmemberis  suchanindividual;or   F (c)ACanadianfirmincorporatedorotherwise h@ organizedunderthelawsofCanadaorany @ Canadianprovince,havingatotalforeignstock  interestnotgreaterthan40percentandhavingthe  ChairmanorActingChairmanandatleast  Аtwo-thirdsoftheDirectorsthereofCanadian x citizens. xP  Capableof.(MTCRcontext)--See usablein. (!  & %%& Carbonfiberpreforms.(Cat#&% %&_#& %%&Ԁ1)meansan "" orderedarrangementofuncoatedorcoatedfibers ## intendedtoconstituteaframeworkofapart $`$ beforethe matrixisintroducedtoforma `%8%  composite.#&% %&ʤ# 8& & Category.TheCommerceControlList(CCL)is '!( dividedintotencategories:(0)NuclearMaterials, (") FacilitiesandEquipment,andMiscellaneous;(1) )p#* Materials,Chemicals, Microorganisms,and p*H$+ Toxins;(2)MaterialsProcessing;(3)Electronics H+ %, Design,DevelopmentandProduction;(4)  ,%- Computers;(5)Telecommunicationsand (- InformationSecurity;(6)Sensors;(7)Navigation . andAvionics;(8)Marine;(9)PropulsionSystems, / SpaceVehicles,andRelatedEquipment.See 0 738.2(a)oftheEAR.  `1  Chemicallaser.(Cat6)--A laserinwhichthe 8 3 excitedspeciesisproducedbytheoutputenergy  4 fromachemicalreaction.  5 ChemicalWeaponsConvention(CWC).Means p7  TheConventionontheProhibitionofthe pH 8 Development,Production,StockpilingandUseof H 9 ChemicalWeaponsandonTheirDestruction,   : openedforsignatureonJanuary13,1993.  ; (&%%& CircularErrorProbable.( CEP).(Cat7)  = Inacircularnormaldistribution,theradiusofthe X> circlecontaining50percentoftheindividual X0? measurementsbeingmade,ortheradiusofthe 0@ circlewithinwhichthereisa50percent A probabilityofbeinglocated.#&%%(&# B  Circulationcontrolled,anti-torqueor hD circulationcontrolleddirectioncontrolsystems h@E (Cat7)--Controlsystemsusingairblownover @F aerodynamicsurfacestoincreaseorcontrolthe G forcesgeneratedbythesurfaces. H  Civilaircraft.(Cat1,7and9)--Those aircraft xJ listedbydesignationinpublishedairworthiness xPK certificationlistsbythecivilaviationauthorities P (L toflycommercialcivilinternalandexternal (!M routesorforlegitimatecivil,privateorbusiness "N use.(seealso aircraft) "O COCOM(CoordinatingCommitteeon $`Q MultilateralExportControls).Amultilateral `%8R organizationthatcooperatedinrestricting 8& S strategicexportstocontrolledcountries.COCOM ' T wasofficiallydisbandedonMarch31,1994. '!U COCOMmembersincluded:Australia,Belgium, ("V Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Greece, )p#W Italy,Japan,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway, p*H$X Portugal,Spain,Turkey,UnitedKingdom,and H+ %Y UnitedStates.  ,%Z ЇCommerceControlList(CCL).Alistofitems ( undertheexportcontroljurisdictionoftheBureau  ofIndustryandSecurity,U.S.Departmentof  Commerce.Notethatcertainadditionalitems  describedinpart732oftheEARarealsosubject  ` totheEAR.TheCCLisfoundinSupplementNo. ` 8 1topart774oftheEAR. 8   Commingled.(Cat1)--Filamenttofilament   blendingofthermoplasticfibersand    reinforcementfibersinordertoproduceafiber p  reinforcement/matrixmixintotalfiberform. pH   Comminution.(Cat1)--Aprocesstoreducea    materialtoparticlesbycrushingorgrinding.   Commodity.Anyarticle,material,orsupply   excepttechnologyandsoftware.Notethatthe X provisionsoftheEARapplicabletothecontrolof X0 software(e.g.publiclyavailableprovisions)are 0 notapplicabletoencryptionsoftware.Encryption  softwareiscontrolledbecause,liketheitems  controlledunderECCN5A002,ithasafunctional  capacitytoencryptinformationonacomputer h system,andnotbecauseofanyinformationalor h@ theoreticalvaluethatsuchsoftwaremayreflect, @ containorrepresent,orthatitsexportmayconvey  toothersabroad.   Commonchannelsignaling.(Cat5)--A x signalingmethodinwhichasinglechannel xP betweenexchangesconveys,bymeansoflabeled P ( messages,signalinginformationrelatingtoa (!  multiplicityofcircuitsorcallsandother "! informationsuchasthatusedfornetwork "" management. ##  Compensationsystems.(Cat6)Consistofthe `%8% primaryscalarsensor,oneormorereference 8& & sensors(e.g.,vectormagnetometers)together ' ' withsoftwarethatpermitreductionofrigidbody '!( rotationnoiseoftheplatform. (")  F Composite.(Cat1,2,6,8,and9)--A matrix p*H$+ andanadditionalphaseoradditionalphases H+ %, consistingofparticles,whiskers,fibersorany  ,%- combinationthereof,presentforaspecific (- purposeorpurposes. .  Compoundrotarytable.(Cat2)--Atable 0 allowingtheworkpiecetorotateandtiltabouttwo  `1 non-parallelaxisthatcanbecoordinated ` 82 simultaneouslyfor contouringcontrol. 8 3  III/Vcompounds.(Cat3and6)  5 Polycrystallineorbinaryorcomplex  6 monocrystallineproductsconsistingofelements p7 ofgroupsIIIAandVAofMendeleyev'speriodic pH 8 classificationtable(e.g.,galliumarsenide, H 9 galliumaluminumarsenide,indiumphosphide).   :  Computingelement.(CE)(Cat4)--Thesmallest  < computationalunitthatproducesanarithmeticor  = logicresult. X>  Contouringcontrol.(Cat2)--Twoormore 0@  numericallycontrolledmotionsoperatingin A accordancewithinstructionsthatspecifythenext B requiredpositionandtherequiredfeedratesto C thatposition.Thesefeedratesarevariedin hD relationtoeachothersothatadesiredcontouris h@E generated(Ref.ISO/DIS2806--1980). @F Controlledcountry.)&%%&Countriesdesignated H controlledfornationalsecuritypurposesunder I authoritydelegatedtotheSecretaryofCommerce xJ byExecutiveOrder12214ofMay2,1980 xPK pursuanttosection5(b)oftheEAA.The P (L controlledcountriesare:Albania,Armenia, (!M Azerbaijan,Belarus,Cambodia,Cuba,the "N People'sRepublicofChina,Georgia,Iraq, "O Kazakstan,Kyrgyzstan,Laos,Macau,Moldova, #P Mongolia,NorthKorea,Russia,Tajikstan, $`Q АTurkmenistan,Ukraine,Uzbekistan,andVietnam. `%8R AllofthecontrolledcountriesexceptCubaare 8& S listedinCountryGroupD:1oftheEAR.Cubais ' T listedinCountryGroupE:2.Thisdefinitiondoes '!U notapplytopart768oftheEAR(Foreign ("V Availability),whichprovidesadedicated )p#W definition.#&%%)&# p*H$X   H+ %Y Controlledinfact.ForpurposesoftheSpecial (  ComprehensiveLicense(part752oftheEAR),  controlledinfactisdefinedasitisunderthe  RestrictiveTradePracticesorBoycotts(760.1(c)  oftheEAR).  ` Cooperatingcountry.Acountrythatcooperated 8  withtheformerCOCOMmembercountriesin   restrictingstrategicexportsinaccordancewith   COCOMstandards.The CooperatingCountries    are:Austria,Finland,HongKong,Ireland,Korea p  (Republicof),NewZealand,Sweden,and pH  Switzerland. H  Countriessupportinginternationalterrorism.)&%%&)%%%)&In   accordancewith6(j)oftheExport   AdministrationActof1979,asamended(EAA),   theSecretaryofStatehasdeterminedthatthe X followingcountries'governmentshaverepeatedly X0 providedsupportforactsofinternational 0 terrorism:Cuba,Iran,NorthKorea,Sudan,and  Syria.  #%%%)%1#CountryChart.Achart,foundinSupplementNo.  1topart738oftheEAR,thatcontainscertain h licensingrequirementsbasedondestinationand h@ reasonforcontrol.IncombinationwiththeCCL, @ theCountryChartindicateswhenalicenseis  requiredforanyitemontheCCLtoanycountry  intheworldunderGeneralProhibitionOne  (ExportsandReexportsintheFormReceived), x GeneralProhibitionTwo(PartsandComponents xP Reexports),andGeneralProhibitionThree P ( (ForeignProducedDirectProductReexports). (!  Seepart736oftheEAR. "! CountryGroups.Forexportcontrolpurposes, ## foreigncountriesareseparatedintofivecountry $`$ groupsdesignatedbythesymbolsA,B,C,D,and `%8% E.(seeSupplementNo.1topart740oftheEAR 8& & foralistofcountriesineachCountryGroup.) ' '  Criticaltemperature.(Cat1,3,and6)--The (")  criticaltemperature(sometimesreferredtoas )p#* thetransitiontemperature)ofaspecific p*H$+  superconductivematerialisthetemperatureat H+ %, whichthemateriallosesallresistancetotheflow (, ofdirectelectricalcurrent. -  Cryptanalyticitems.Systems,equipment, / applications,specificelectronicassemblies,  `0 modulesandintegratedcircuitsdesignedor ` 81 modifiedtoperformcryptanalyticfunctions, 8 2 softwarehavingthecharacteristicsof  3 cryptanalytichardwareorperforming  4 cryptanalyticfunctions,ortechnologyforthe  5 development,productionoruseofcryptanalytic p6 commoditiesorsoftware. pH 7  Notes:    9   1.Cryptanalyticfunctionsmayinclude  : cryptanalysis,whichistheanalysisofa  ; cryptographicsystemoritsinputsandoutputsto  < deriveconfidentialvariablesorsensitivedata \= includingcleartext.(ISO749821988(E), \4> paragraph3.3.18). 4 ?   2.Functionsspeciallydesignedandlimitedto  @ protectagainstmaliciouscomputerdamageor A unauthorizedsystemintrusion(e.g.,viruses, B wormsandtrojanhorses)arenotconstruedtobe lC cryptanalyticfunctions. lDD  Cryptography.(Cat5)--Thedisciplinethat F embodiesprinciples,meansandmethodsforthe G transformationofdatainordertohideits H informationcontent,preventitsundetected |I modificationorpreventitsunauthorizeduse. |TJ  Cryptographyislimitedtothetransformationof T ,K informationusingoneormore secret ,!L parameters(e.g.,cryptovariables)and/or "M associatedkeymanagement. "N   Note: Secretparameter:aconstantorkey $dP keptfromtheknowledgeofothersorsharedonly h%@Q withinagroup. @& R Customsofficer.TheCustomsofficersintheU.S. '!T CustomsServiceandpostmastersunlessthe ("U contextindicatesotherwise. )x#V &%%% CWLaser.(Cat6)ACW(ContinuousWave) P+(%X laserisdefinedasalaserthatproducesa (,&Y nominallyconstantoutputenergyforgreaterthan ( 0.25seconds.#%%%&R#  % %%% Datasignalingrate.(Cat5)meanstherate,as  definedinITURecommendation5336,taking  ` intoaccountthat,fornonbinarymodulation,baud ` 8 andbitpersecondarenotequal.Bitsforcoding, 8  checkingandsynchronizationfunctionsaretobe   included.    F Note :Whendeterminingthe datasignaling p  rate,servicingandadministrativechannelsshall tL  beexcluded. L$   F TechnicalNote :Itisthemaximumoneway   rate,i.e.,themaximumrateineithertransmission   orreception.#%% %%#   % %%% Deformablemirrors.(Cat#%% %%#% %%%Ԁ6)(alsoknownas `8 adaptiveopticmirrors)meansmirrorshaving: 8  F a.Asinglecontinuousopticalreflectingsurface  whichisdynamicallydeformedbytheapplication  ofindividualtorquesorforcestocompensatefor p distortionsintheopticalwaveformincidentupon pH themirror;or H   F b.Multipleopticalreflectingelementsthatcan  beindividuallyanddynamicallyrepositionedby  theapplicationoftorquesorforcestocompensate  fordistortionsintheopticalwaveformincident X uponthemirror.#%% %%6# X 0 % %%% Depleteduranium.(Cat#%% %%~#% %%%Ԁ0)meansuranium "! depletedintheisotope235belowthatoccurring "" innature.#%% %%# ##  Designedormodified.(MTCR h%@% Аcontext)--Equipment,parts,components,or @& &  softwarethat,asaresultof development,or ' ' modification,havespecifiedpropertiesthatmake '!( themfitforaparticularapplication. Designedor (") modifiedequipment,parts,componentsor )x#*  softwarecanbeusedforotherapplications.For x*P$+  example,atitaniumcoatedpumpdesignedfora P+(%,  missilemaybeusedwithcorrosivefluidsother (, thanpropellants. -  Development.(GeneralTechnology / АNote)-- Developmentisrelatedtoallstagesprior  `0 toserialproduction,suchas:design,design ` 81 research,designanalyses,designconcepts, 8 2 assemblyandtestingofprototypes,pilot  3 productionschemes,designdata,processof  4 transformingdesigndataintoaproduct,  5 configurationdesign,integrationdesign,layouts. p6  Diffusionbonding.(Cat1,2,and9)--A H 8 Аsolid-statemolecularjoiningofatleasttwo   9 separatemetalsintoasinglepiecewithajoint  : Аstrengthequivalenttothatoftheweakestmaterial.  ;  Digitalcomputer.(Cat4and5)--Equipmentthat X= can,intheformofoneormorediscretevariables, X0> performallofthefollowing: 0?   (a)Acceptdata; A   (b)Storedataorinstructionsinfixedor hC alterable(writable)storagedevices; h@D   (c)Processdatabymeansofastoredsequence F ofinstructionsthatismodifiable;and G   (d)Provideoutputofdata. xI   Note: Modificationsofastoredsequenceof P (K instructionsincludereplacementoffixedstorage ,!L devices,butnotaphysicalchangeinwiringor "M interconnections. "N  Digitaltransferrate.(Cat5)--Thetotalbitrate $dP oftheinformationthatisdirectlytransferredon d%<Q anytypeofmedium.(seealso totaldigital <& R transferrate) ' S  Direct-actinghydraulicpressing.(Cat2)--A ("U deformationprocessthatusesafluid-filled )t#V flexiblebladderindirectcontactwiththe t*L$W workpiece. L+$%X  $,%Y DirectorateofDefenseTradeControls(DDTC). ( TheofficeattheDepartmentofState,formerly  knownastheOfficeofDefenseTradeControls  andbeforethatastheOfficeofMunitions  Control,responsibleforreviewingapplicationsto  ` exportandreexportitemsontheU.S.Munitions ` 8 List.(see22CFRparts120through130.) 8  Dualuse.Itemsthathavebothcommercialand   militaryorproliferationapplications.Whilethis    termisusedinformallytodescribeitemsthatare p  subjecttotheEAR,purelycommercialitemsare pH  alsosubjecttotheEAR(see734.2(a)ofthe H  EAR).     Dynamicadaptiverouting.(Cat5)--Automatic   reroutingoftrafficbasedonsensingandanalysis   ofcurrentactualnetworkconditions. X  F Note: Thisdoesnotincludecasesofrouting 0 decisionstakenonpredefinedinformation.    Dynamicsignalanalyzers.(Cat3)-- Signal  analyzersthatusedigitalsamplingand l transformationtechniquestoformaFourier lD spectrumdisplayofthegivenwaveformincluding D amplitudeandphaseinformation.  Effectivecontrol.Youmaintaineffectivecontrol  overanitemwhenyoueitherretainphysical | possessionoftheitem,orsecuretheiteminsuch |T anenvironmentasahotelsafe,abonded T , warehouse,oralockedorguardedexhibition ,!  facility.Retentionofeffectivecontroloveran "! itemisaconditionofcertaintemporaryexports "" andreexports. ## % %%% EffectiveGram.(of specialfissilematerial) d%<% (Cat0and1)means: <& &  F a.Forplutoniumisotopesanduranium233,the '!( isotopeweightingrams; (")  F b.Foruraniumenriched1percentorgreaterin t*L$+  theisotopeuranium235,theelementweightin L+$%, gramsmultipliedbythesquareofitsenrichment (, expressedasadecimalweightfraction; -    c.Foruraniumenrichedbelow1percentinthe / isotopeuranium235,theelementweightingrams  `0 multipliedby0.0001.#%% %%# ` 81 % %%% Electronicassembly.(Cat2,3,4,and5)means  3 anumberofelectroniccomponents(i.e.,circuit  4 elements,discretecomponents,integrated  5 circuits,etc.)connectedtogethertoperform(a) p6 specificfunction(s),replaceableasanentityand pH 7 normallycapableofbeingdisassembled. H 8  TechnicalNotes :  :   1.Circuitelement:asingleactiveorpassive  < functionalpartofanelectroniccircuit,suchas \= onediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one \4> capacitor,etc. 4 ?   2.Discretecomponent:aseparatelypackaged A circuitelementwithitsownexternal B connections.#%% %%1# lC  Electronicallysteerablephasedarrayantenna. DE (Cat6)--Anantennathatformsabeambymeans F ofphasecoupling(i.e.,thebeamdirectionis G controlledbythecomplexexcitationcoefficients H oftheradiatingelements)andthedirectionofthat |I beamcanbevaried(bothintransmissionand |TJ reception)inazimuthorinelevation,orboth,by T ,K applicationofanelectricalsignal. ,!L  EncryptionComponent.Anyencryption "N commodityorsoftware(exceptsourcecode), #O includingencryptionchips,integratedcircuits, $dP applicationspecificencryptiontoolkits,or d%<Q executableorlinkablemodulesthataloneare <& R incapableofperformingcompletecryptographic ' S functions,andisdesignedorintendedforusein '!T ortheproductionofanotherencryptionitem. ("U Encryptionitems.Thephraseencryptionitems t*L$W includesallencryptioncommodities,software, L+$%X andtechnologythatcontainencryptionfeatures $,%Y andaresubjecttotheEAR.Thisdoesnotinclude ( encryptionitemsspecificallydesigned,developed,  configured,adaptedormodifiedformilitary  applications(includingcommand,controland  intelligenceapplications)whicharecontrolledby  ` theDepartmentofStateontheU.S.Munitions ` 8 List. 8  Encryptionlicensingarrangement.Alicensethat   allowstheexportofspecifiedproductsto    specifieddestinationsinunlimitedquantities.In p  certaincases,exportsarelimitedtospecifiedend pH  usersforspecifiedenduses.Generally,reporting H  ofallsalesofthespecifiedproductsisrequiredat    sixmonthintervals.Thisincludessalesmade   underdistributionarrangementsanddistribution   andwarehousingagreementsthatwerepreviously   issuedbytheDepartmentofStateforencryption X items. X0 Encryptionobjectcode.Computerprograms  containinganencryptionsourcecodethathas  beencompiledintoaformofcodethatcanbe  directlyexecutedbyacomputertoperforman h encryptionfunction. h@ Encryptionsoftware.Computerprogramsthat  providecapabilityofencryptionfunctionsor  confidentialityofinformationorinformation  systems.Suchsoftwareincludessourcecode, x objectcode,applicationssoftware,orsystem xP software. P ( Encryptionsourcecode.Aprecisesetof "! operatinginstructionstoacomputerthat,when "" compiled,allowsfortheexecutionofan ## encryptionfunctiononacomputer. $`$  End-effectors.(Cat2)--Grippers, activetooling 8& & unitsandanyothertoolingthatisattachedtothe ' ' baseplateontheendofa robotmanipulator '!( arm. (")  F Note: Activetoolingunit:adevicefor p*H$+ applyingmotivepower,processenergyorsensing L+$%, totheworkpiece. $,%-   Enduser.Thepersonabroadthatreceivesand / ultimatelyusestheexportedorreexporteditems. 0 Theenduserisnotaforwardingagentor  `1 intermediary,butmaybethepurchaserorultimate ` 82 consignee. 8 3  EquivalentDensity.(Cat6)--Themassofan  5 opticperunitopticalareaprojectedontothe  6 opticalsurface. p7  Expertsystems.(Cat4and7)--Systems H 9 providingresultsbyapplicationofrulestodata   : thatarestoredindependentlyofthe program  ; andcapableofanyofthefollowing:  <   (a)Modifyingautomaticallythe sourcecode X> introducedbytheuser; X0?   (b)Providingknowledgelinkedtoaclassof A problemsinquasi-naturallanguage;or B   (c)Acquiringtheknowledgerequiredfortheir hD development(symbolictraining). h@E Export.Exportmeansanactualshipmentor G transmissionofitemsoutoftheUnitedStates. H (see734.2(b)oftheEAR.) I ExportAdministrationAct(EAA).Export xPK AdministrationActof1979,asamended,effective P (L October1,1979. (!M ExportAdministrationReviewBoard(EARB). "O EARBvotingmembersaretheSecretaryof #P Commerce,theSecretaryofState,theSecretaryof $`Q Defense,theSecretaryofEnergy,theAttorney `%8R General(forencryptionexports),andtheDirector 8& S oftheArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency. ' T TheChairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaffandthe '!U DirectorofCentralIntelligencearenonvoting ("V members.TheSecretaryofCommerceisthe )p#W ChairoftheEARB.NoalternateEARBmembers p*H$X maybedesignated,buttheactingheadordeputy H+ %Y headofanyagencyordepartmentmayservein  ,%Z lieuoftheheadoftheconcernedagencyor ( department.TheEARBmayinvitetheheadsof  otherGovernmentagenciesordepartments(other  thanthoseidentifiedinthisdefinition)to  participateintheactivitiesoftheEARBwhen  ` mattersofinteresttosuchagenciesordepartments ` 8 areunderconsideration.Decisionsaremadeby 8  majorityvote.   ExportAdministrationRegulations(EAR).    Regulationssetforthinparts730774,inclusive, p  ofTitle15oftheCodeofFederalRegulations. pH  ExportControlClassificationNumber(ECCN).    ThenumbersusedinSupplementNo.1topart   774oftheEARandthroughouttheEAR.The   ExportControlClassificationNumberconsistsof   asetofdigitsandaletter.Reference738.2(c)of X theEARforacompletedescriptionofeach X0 АECCNscomposition. 0 Exportcontroldocument.Alicense;application  forlicense;anyandalldocumentssubmittedin  accordancewiththerequirementsoftheEARin h supportof,orinrelationto,alicenseapplication; h@ applicationforInternationalImportCertificate; @ DeliveryVerificationCertificateorsimilar  evidenceofdelivery;Shipper'sExportDeclaration  (SED)orAutomatedExportSystem(AES)record  presentedinconnectionwithshipmentstoany x country;aDockReceiptorbillofladingissuedby xP anycarrierinconnectionwithanyexportsubject P ( totheEARandanyandalldocumentsprepared (!  andsubmittedbyexportersandagentspursuantto "! theexportclearancerequirementsofpart758of "" theEAR;aU.S.exportersreportofrequest ## receivedforinformation,certification,orother $`$ actionindicatingarestrictivetradepracticeor `%8% boycottimposedbyaforeigncountryagainsta 8& & countryfriendlytotheUnitedStates,submittedto ' ' theU.S.DepartmentofCommerceinaccordance '!( withtheprovisionsofpart760oftheEAR; (") CustomsForm7512,TransportationEntryand )p#* ManifestofGoods,SubjecttoCustomsInspection p*H$+ andPermit,whenusedforTransportationand H+ %, Exportation(T.&E.)orImmediateExportation  ,%- (I.E.);andanyotherdocumentissuedbyaU.S. (- Governmentagencyasevidenceoftheexistence . ofalicenseforthepurposeofloadingontoan / exportingcarrierorotherwisefacilitatingor 0 effectinganexportfromtheUnitedStatesorany  `1 reexportofanyitemrequiringalicense. ` 82 Exporter.ThepersonintheUnitedStateswhohas  4 theauthorityofaprincipalpartyininterestto  5 determineandcontrolthesendingofitemsoutof  6 theUnitedStates.NotethattheForeignTrade p7 StatisticsRegulationshaveadifferentdefinition pH 8 fortheterm exporter.UndertheFTSR,the H 9  exporteristheU.S.principalpartyininterest   : (seeForeignTradeStatisticsRegulations15CFR  ; part30).  < Exportingcarrier.Anyinstrumentalityofwater, X> land,orairtransportationbywhichanexportis X0? effected,includinganydomesticaircarrieron 0@ whichanycargoforexportisladenorcarried. A % %%% FADEC.See fullauthoritydigitalengine C control.#%% %%'# hD  FMU.--See flexiblemanufacturingunit @F  Faulttolerance.(Cat4)--Thecapabilityofa H computersystem,afteranymalfunctionofanyof I itshardwareor softwarecomponents,to xJ continuetooperatewithouthumanintervention,at xPK agivenlevelofservicethatprovides:continuity P (L ofoperation,dataintegrity,andrecoveryof (!M servicewithinagiventime. "N  Fibrousorfilamentarymaterials.(Cat1and #P 8)--Theterm fibrousandfilamentarymaterials $`Q includes: `%8R   (a)Continuousmonofilaments; ' T   (b)Continuousyarnsandrovings; ("V   (c)Tapes,fabrics,randommatsandbraids; p*H$X   H+ %Y  F (d)Choppedfibers,staplefibersandcoherent (  fiberblankets;   F (e)Whiskers,eithermonocrystallineor  Аpolycrystalline,ofanylength;  `  F (f)Aromaticpolyimidepulp. 8   Filmtypeintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--Anarray   of circuitelementsandmetallic    interconnectionsformedbydepositionofathick p  orthinfilmonaninsulating substrate. pH   F Note: Circuitelement:asingleactiveor    passivefunctionalpartofanelectroniccircuit,   suchasonediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one   capacitor,etc.   FinancialInstitution.Asappliedtoencryption \4 items,meansanyofthefollowing: 4   F (a)Abroker,dealer,governmentsecurities  brokerordealer,self-regulatoryorganization,  investmentcompanyorinvestmentadviser,which l isregulatedorsupervisedbytheSecuritiesand lD ExchangeCommissionoraself-regulatory D organizationthatisregisteredwiththeSecurities  andExchangeCommission;or   F (b)Abroker,dealer,governmentsecurities | brokerordealer,investmentcompany, |T investmentadviser,orentitythatengagesin T , securitiesactivitiesthat,ifconductedinthe ,!  UnitedStates,wouldbedescribedbythe "! definitionoftheterm selfregulatory "" organizationintheSecuritiesExchangeActof ## 1934,whichisorganizedunderthelawsofa $d$ foreigncountryandregulatedorsupervisedbya d%<% foreignsecuritiesauthority;or <& &  F (c)AU.S.boardoftradethatisdesignatedasa '!( contractmarketbytheCommodityFutures (") TradingCommissionorafuturescommission )t#* merchantthatisregulatedorsupervisedbythe t*L$+ CommodityFuturesTradingCommission;or L+$%,  $,%-   (d)AU.S.entityengagedprimarilyinthe (- businessofissuingageneralpurposecharge, . debit,orstoredvaluecard,orabranchof,or / affiliatecontrolledby,suchanentity;or 0   (e)Abranchoraffiliateofanyoftheentities ` 82 listedinparagraphs(a),(b),or(c)ofthis 8 3 definitionregulatedorsupervisedbythe  4 SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,the  5 CommodityFuturesTradingCommission,ora  6 foreignsecuritiesauthority;or p7   (f)Anaffiliateofanyoftheentitieslistedin H 9 paragraph(a),(b),(c),or(e),ofthisdefinition   : engagedsolelyinthebusinessofprovidingdata  ; processingservicestooneormorebankor  < financialinstitutions,orabranchofsuchan  = affiliate;or X>   (g)Acompanyorganizedandregulatedunder 0@ thelawsofanyoftheUnitedStatesandits A Аbranchesandaffiliateswhoseprimaryand B predominantbusinessactivityisthewritingof C insuranceorthereinsuringofrisks;oracompany hD organizedandregulatedunderthelawsofa h@E foreigncountryanditsbranchesandaffiliates @F whoseprimaryandpredominantbusinessactivity G isthewritingofinsuranceorthereinsuringof H risks. I Firm.Acorporation,partnership,limited xPK partnership,association,company,trust,orany P (L otherkindoforganizationorbodycorporate, (!M situated,residing,ordoingbusinessintheUnited "N Statesoranyforeigncountry,includingany "O governmentoragencythereof. #P  Fixed.(Cat5)--Thecodingorcompression `%8R algorithmcannotacceptexternallysupplied 8& S parameters(e.g.,cryptographicorkeyvariables) ' T andcannotbemodifiedbytheuser. '!U  Flexiblemanufacturingunit.(FMU), )p#W (sometimesalsoreferredtoasflexible p*H$X  manufacturingsystem(FMS)orflexible H+ %Y manufacturingcell(FMC))(Cat2)--Anentity ( thatincludesacombinationofatleast:    F (a)A digitalcomputerincludingitsown   mainstorageanditsown relatedequipment;  ` and ` 8  F (b)Twoormoreofthefollowing:    F   (1)Amachinetooldescribedin2B001.c;     F   (2)Adimensionalinspectionmachine pH  describedinCategory2,oranotherdigitally H  controlledmeasuringmachinecontrolledbyan    entryinCategory2;    F   (3)A robotcontrolledbyanentryin   Category2or8; X  F   (4)Digitallycontrolledequipmentcontrolled 0 by1B003,2B003,or9B001;   F   (5) Storedprogramcontrolledequipment  controlledby3B001; h  F   (6)Digitallycontrolledequipmentcontrolled @ by1B001;   F   (7)Digitallycontrolledelectronicequipment  controlledby3A002. x % %%% Flightcontrolopticalsensorarray.(Cat#%% %%7E#% %%%Ԁ7)isa P ( networkofdistributedopticalsensors,using (!   laserbeams,toproviderealtimeflightcontrol "! dataforonboardprocessing.#%% %%E#% %%% "" #%% %%F#% %%% Flightpathoptimization.(Cat#%% %%G#% %%%Ԁ7)isaprocedure $`$ thatminimizesdeviationsfromafourdimensional `%8% (spaceandtime)desiredtrajectorybasedon 8& & maximizingperformanceoreffectivenessfor ' ' missiontasks.#%% %%G# '!(  Focalplanearray.(Cat6)--Alinearor )p#* Аtwo-dimensionalplanarlayer,orcombinationof p*H$+  planarlayers,ofindividualdetectorelements, H+ %, withorwithoutreadoutelectronics,thatworkin (, thefocalplane. -    N.B. Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludeastackof / singledetectorelementsoranytwo,three,orfour  d0 elementdetectorsprovidedtimedelayand d <1 integrationisnotperformedwithintheelement. < 2 Food.SpecifictoexportsandreexportstoNorth  4 KoreaandSyria,foodmeansitemsthatare  5 consumedbyandprovidenutritiontohumansand t6 animals,andseeds,withtheexceptionofcastor tL 7 beanseeds,thatgerminateintoitemsthatwillbe L$ 8 consumedbyandprovidenutritiontohumansand $ 9 animals.(Fooddoesnotincludealcoholic  : beverages.)  ; Foreigngovernmentagency.Forthepurposesof \= exemptionfromsupportdocumentation(see \4> 748.9oftheEAR),aforeigngovernmentagency 4 ? isdefinedasfollows:  @   (a)Nationalgovernmentaldepartmentsoperated B bygovernmentpaidpersonnelperforming lC governmentaladministrativefunctions;e.g. lDD FinanceMinistry,MinistryofDefense,Ministry DE ofHealth,etc.(municipalorotherlocal F governmententitiesmustsubmitrequiredsupport G documentation);or H   (b)Nationalgovernmentownedpublicservice |TJ entities;e.g.,nationallyownedrailway,postal, T ,K telephone,telegraph,broadcasting,andpower ,!L systems,etc.Theterm foreigngovernment "M agencydoesnotincludegovernment "N corporations,quasigovernmentagencies,and #O stateenterprisesengagedincommercial, $dP industrial,andmanufacturingactivities,suchas d%<Q petroleumrefineries,mines,steelmills,retail <& R stores,automobilemanufacturingplants,airlines, ' S orsteamshiplinesthatoperatebetweentwoor '!T morecountries,etc. ("U Foreignpolicycontrol.Acontrolimposedunder t*L$W theEARforanyandallofthefollowingreasons: L+$%X chemicalandbiologicalweapons,nuclear $,%Y nonproliferation,missiletechnology,regional ( stability,crimecontrol,antiterrorism,United  Nationssanctions,andanyotherreasonfor  controlimplementedundersection6oftheEAA  orothersimilarauthority.  ` % %%%ForeignTerroristOrganizations(FTO).Any 8  organizationthatisdeterminedbytheSecretaryof   theTreasurytobeaforeignterroristorganization   undernoticesorregulationsissuedbytheOffice    ofForeignAssetsControl(see31CFRchapter p  V).#%% %%U# pH  Forwardingagent.ThepersonintheUnited    Stateswhoisauthorizedbyaprincipalpartyin   interesttoperformtheservicesrequiredto   facilitatetheexportoftheitemsfromtheUnited   States.Thismayincludeaircouriersorcarriers. X Inroutedexporttransactions,theforwarding X0 agentandtheexportermaybethesamefor 0 compliancepurposesundertheEAR.   Fractionalbandwidth.(Cat3)The   instantaneousbandwidthdividedbythecenter h frequency,expressedasapercentage. h@  Frequencyhopping.(Cat5part1and5part2)  ЄAformof spreadspectruminwhichthe  transmissionfrequencyofasinglecommunication  channelismadetochangebyarandomorpseudo x randomsequenceofdiscretesteps. xP  Frequencyswitchingtime.(Cat3and5)--The (!  maximumtime(i.e.,delay),takenbyasignal, "! whenswitchedfromoneselectedoutput "" frequencytoanotherselectedoutputfrequency,to ## reach: $`$  F (a)Afrequencywithin100Hzofthefinal 8& & frequency;or ' '  F (b)Anoutputlevelwithin1dBofthefinal (") outputlevel. )p#*  Frequencysynthesizer.(Cat3)--Anykindof H+ %, frequencysourceorsignalgenerator,regardlessof  ,%- theactualtechniqueused,providingamultiplicity (- ofsimultaneousoralternativeoutputfrequencies, . fromoneormoreoutputs,controlledby,derived / fromordisciplinedbyalessernumberofstandard 0 (ormaster)frequencies.  `1 % %%% FullAuthorityDigitalEngineControl. 8 3 ( FADEC)(Cat#%% %%^#% %%%Ԁ7and9)meansanelectronic  4 controlsystemforgasturbineorcombinedcycle  5 enginesutilizingadigitalcomputertocontrolthe  6 variablesrequiredtoregulateenginethrustor p7 shaftpoweroutputthroughouttheengine pH 8 operatingrangefromthebeginningoffuel H 9 meteringtofuelshutoff.#%% %%_#   :   GasAtomization.(Cat1)--Aprocesstoreduce  < amoltenstreamofmetalalloytodropletsof  = 500-micrometerdiameterorlessbya X> Аhigh-pressuregasstream. X0? Generalprohibitions.The10prohibitionsfound A inpart736oftheEARthatprohibitcertain B exports,reexports,andotherconduct,subjectto C theEAR,absentalicense,LicenseException,or hD determinationthatnolicenseisrequired( NLR). h@E  Geographicallydispersed.(Cat6)--Sensorsare G consideredgeographicallydispersedwheneach H locationisdistantfromanyothermorethan1,500 I minanydirection.Mobilesensorsarealways xJ consideredgeographicallydispersed. xPK  Governmentenduser(asappliedtoencryption (!M items).Agovernmentenduserisanyforeign "N central,regionalorlocalgovernmentdepartment, "O agency,orotherentityperforminggovernmental #P functions;includinggovernmentalresearch $`Q institutions,governmentalcorporationsortheir `%8R separatebusinessunits(asdefinedinpart772of 8& S theEAR)whichareengagedinthemanufacture ' T ordistributionofitemsorservicescontrolledon '!U theWassenaarMunitionsList,andinternational ("V governmentalorganizations.Thistermdoesnot )p#W include:utilities(includingtelecommunications p*H$X companiesandInternetserviceproviders);banks H+ %Y andfinancialinstitutions;transportation;  ,%Z broadcastorentertainment;educational ( organizations;civilhealthandmedical  organizations;retailorwholesalefirms;and  manufacturingorindustrialentitiesnotengagedin  themanufactureordistributionofitemsor  ` servicescontrolledontheWassenaarMunitions ` 8 List. 8  HoldWithoutAction(HWA).Licenseapplications   maybeheldwithoutactiononlyinthelimited    circumstancesdescribedin750.4(b)oftheEAR. p  Encryptionreviewrequestsmaybeplacedonholdf  g  pH  withoutactionstatusasprovidedin740.17(d)(2) H  and742.15(b)(2)oftheEAR.     Hotisostaticdensification.(Cat2)--Aprocess   ofpressurizingacastingattemperatures   exceeding375K(102$C)inaclosedcavity X throughvariousmedia(gas,liquid,solidparticles, X0 etc.)tocreateequalforceinalldirectionsto 0 reduceoreliminateinternalvoidsinthecasting.   Hybridcomputer.(Cat4)--Equipmentthatcan:   F (a)Acceptdata; h@  F (b)Processdata,inbothanaloganddigital  representation;and   F (c)Provideoutputofdata. x  Hybridintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--Any P ( combinationofintegratedcircuit(s),orintegrated (!  circuitwith circuitelementsor discrete "! componentsconnectedtogethertoperform(a) "" specificfunction(s),andhavingallofthe ## followingcriteria: $`$  F (a)Containingatleastoneunencapsulated 8& & device; ' '  F (b)Connectedtogetherusingtypical (") АIC-productionmethods; )p#*  F (c)Replaceableasanentity;and H+ %,   ,%-   (d)Notnormallycapableofbeingdisassembled. (-   Notes:  0   1. Circuitelement:asingleactiveorpassive  d1 functionalpartofanelectroniccircuit,suchas d <2 onediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one < 3 capacitor,etc.  4   2. Discretecomponent:aseparatelypackaged  6  circuitelementwithitsownexternal t7 connections. tL 8  Imageenhancement.(Cat4)--Theprocessingof $ : externallyderivedinformation-bearingimagesby  ; algorithmssuchastimecompression,filtering,  < extraction,selection,correlation,convolutionor  = transformationsbetweendomains(e.g.,fast \> FouriertransformorWalshtransform).Thisdoes \4? notincludealgorithmsusingonlylinearor 4 @ rotationaltransformationofasingleimage,such  A astranslation,featureextraction,registrationor B falsecoloration. C  Informationsecurity.(Cat5)--Allthemeansand lDE functionsensuringtheaccessibility, DF confidentialityorintegrityofinformationor G communications,excludingthemeansand H functionsintendedtosafeguardagainst I malfunctions.Thisincludes cryptography, |J  cryptanalysis,protectionagainstcompromising |TK emanationsandcomputersecurity. T ,L   N.B. Cryptanalysis:theanalysisofa "N cryptographicsystemoritsinputsandoutputsto "O deriveconfidentialvariablesorsensitivedata, #P includingcleartext.(ISO7498-2-1988(E), $hQ paragraph3.3.18) h%@R  Instantaneousbandwidth.(Cat3and5)--The ' T bandwidthoverwhichoutputpowerremains '!U constantwithin3dBwithoutadjustmentofother ("V operatingparameters. )x#W  Instrumentedrange.(Cat6)--Thespecified P+(%Y unambiguousdisplayrangeofaradar. (,&Z ЇIntenttoDeny(ITD)letter.Aletterinformingthe ( applicant:   F (a)OfthereasonforBIS'sdecisiontodenya  licenseapplication;and  `  F (b)Thattheapplicationwillbedenied45days 8  fromthedateoftheITDletter,unlessthe   applicantprovides,andBISaccepts,areasonwhy   theapplicationshouldnotbedeniedforthestated    reason.See750.6oftheEAR. p   Interconnectedradarsensors.(Cat6)--Twoor H  moreradarsensorsareinterconnectedwhenthey    mutuallyexchangedatainrealtime.   Intermediateconsignee.Thepersonthatactsasan   agentforaprincipalpartyininterestforthe X purposeofeffectingdeliveryofitemstothe X0 ultimateconsignee.Theintermediateconsignee 0 maybeabank,forwardingagent,orotherperson  whoactsasanagentforaprincipalpartyin  interest.   IntrinsicMagneticGradiometer.(Cat6)--A h@ singlemagneticfieldgradientsensingelementand @ associatedelectronicstheoutputofwhichisa  measureofmagneticfieldgradient.(Seealso   MagneticGradiometer)   Isostaticpresses.(Cat2)--Equipmentcapableof xP pressurizingaclosedcavitythroughvariousmedia P ( (gas,liquid,solidparticles,etc.)tocreateequal (!  pressureinalldirectionswithinthecavityupona "! workpieceormaterial. "" Item. Itemmeans commodities,software,and $`$ technology.WhentheEARintendtorefer `%8% specificallytocommodities,software,or 8& & technology,thetextwillusethespecific ' ' reference. '!( Know.See knowledge. )p#* Knowledge.Knowledgeofacircumstance(the H+ %, termmaybeavariant,suchas know, reasonto  ,%- know,or reasontobelieve)includesnotonly (- positiveknowledgethatthecircumstanceexistsor . issubstantiallycertaintooccur,butalsoan / awarenessofahighprobabilityofitsexistenceor 0 futureoccurrence.Suchawarenessisinferred  `1 fromevidenceoftheconsciousdisregardoffacts ` 82 knowntoapersonandisalsoinferredfroma 8 3 person'swillfulavoidanceoffacts.This  4 definitiondoesnotapplytopart760oftheEAR  5 (RestrictiveTradePracticesorBoycotts).  6  Laser.(Cat2,3,5,6,and9)--Anassemblyof pH 8 componentsthatproducebothspatiallyand H 9 temporallycoherentlightthatisamplifiedby   : stimulatedemissionofradiation.Seealso:  ;  Chemicallaser; Q-switchedlaser; Super  < HighPowerLaser;and Transferlaser.  = Laworregulationrelatingtoexportcontrol.Any X0? statute,proclamation,executiveorder,regulation, 0@ rule,license,ororderapplicabletoanyconduct A involvinganexporttransactionshallbedeemedto B bea laworregulationrelatingtoexportcontrol. C Legibleorlegibility.Legibleandlegibilitymean h@E thequalityofaletterornumeralthatenablesthe @F observertoidentifyitpositivelyandquicklytothe G exclusionofallotherlettersornumerals. H License.AuthorityissuedbytheBureauof xJ IndustryandSecurityauthorizinganexport, xPK Аreexport,orotherregulatedactivity.Theterm P (L  licensedoesnotincludeauthorityrepresented (!M bya LicenseException. "N Licenseapplication;applicationforlicense. #P Licenseapplicationandsimilarwordingmeanan $`Q applicationtoBISrequestingtheissuanceofa `%8R licensetotheapplicant. 8& S LicenseException.Anauthorizationdescribedin '!U part740oftheEARthatallowsyoutoexportor ("V reexport,understatedconditions,itemssubjectto )p#W theEARthatotherwisewouldrequirealicense. p*H$X Unlessotherwiseindicated,theseLicense H+ %Y Exceptionsarenotapplicabletoexportsunderthe  ,%Z licensingjurisdictionofagenciesotherthanthe ( DepartmentofCommerce.  Licensee.Thepersontowhomalicensehasbeen  issuedbyBIS.See750.7(c)oftheEARfora  ` completedefinitionandidentificationofa ` 8 Аlicensee'sresponsibilities. 8   Linearity.(Cat2)-- Linearity(usually   measuredintermsofnon-linearity)isthe    maximumdeviationoftheactualcharacteristic p  (averageofupscaleanddownscalereadings), pH  positiveornegative,fromastraightlineso H  positionedastoequalizeandminimizethe    maximumdeviations.    Localareanetwork.(Cat4)--Adata   communicationsystemthat: X  F (a)Allowsanarbitrarynumberofindependent 0  datadevicestocommunicatedirectlywitheach  other;and   F    r  F (b)Isconfinedtoageographicalareaof h moderatesize(e.g.,officebuilding,plant,campus, h@ warehouse). @  F Note: Datadevice:equipmentcapableof  transmittingorreceivingsequencesofdigital  information. |  F    r    h MBTR.--See maximumbittransferrate. T , MTCR.SeeMissileTechnologyControlRegime. "! MTEC.SeeMissileTechnologyExportControl ## Group. $d$  MagneticGradiometers.(Cat6)--Aredesigned <& & todetectthespatialvariationofmagneticfields ' ' fromsourcesexternaltotheinstrument.They '!( consistofmultiple magnetometersand (") associatedelectronicstheoutputofwhichisa )t#* measureofmagneticfieldgradient.(Seealso t*L$+  IntrinsicMagneticGradiometer.) L+$%,  $,%-  Magnetometers.(Cat6)--Aredesignedtodetect (- magneticfieldsfromsourcesexternaltothe . instrument.Theyconsistofasinglemagneticfield / sensingelementandassociatedelectronicsthe 0 outputofwhichisameasureofthemagnetic  `1 field. ` 82  Mainstorage.(Cat4)--Theprimarystoragefor  4 dataorinstructionsforrapidaccessbyacentral  5 processingunit.Itconsistsoftheinternalstorage  6 ofa digitalcomputerandanyhierarchical p7 extensionthereto,suchascachestorageor pH 8 Аnon-sequentiallyaccessedextendedstorage. H 9  Matrix.(Cat1,2,8,and9)--Asubstantially  ; continuousphasethatfillsthespacebetween  < particles,whiskersorfibers.  =  Maximumbittransferrate.(MBTR)(Cat4)--Of X0? solidstatestorageequipment:thenumberofdata 0@ bitspersecondtransferredbetweentheequipment A anditscontroller.Ofadiskdrive:theinternaldata B transferratecalculatedasfollows: C ̀ MBTR(bitspersecond)=BxRxT,where: h@E   B=Maximumnumberofdatabitspertrack G availabletoreadorwriteinasinglerevolution; H   R=Revolutionspersecond; xJ   T=Numberoftracksthatcanbeusedor P (L writtensimultaneously. (!M  Measurementuncertainty.(Cat2)--The "O characteristicparameterthatspecifiesinwhat #P rangearoundtheoutputvaluethecorrectvalueof $`Q themeasurablevariablelieswithaconfidence `%8R levelof95%.Itincludestheuncorrected 8& S systematicdeviations,theuncorrectedbacklash, ' T andtherandomdeviations(Ref.:ISO103602or '!U VDI/VDE2617). ("V  Mechanicalalloying.(Cat1)--Analloying p*H$X processresultingfromthebonding,fracturingand H+ %Y rebondingofelementalandmasteralloypowders  ,%Z bymechanicalimpact.Non-metallicparticlesmay ( beincorporatedinthealloybyadditionofthe  appropriatepowders.   Mediaaccessunit.(Cat5)--Equipmentthat  ` containsoneormorecommunicationinterfaces ` 8 ( networkaccesscontroller, communications 8  channelcontroller,modemorcomputerbus)to   connectterminalequipmenttoanetwork.   % %%%Medicaldevices.ForpurposesoftheEAR, p  medicaldevicesare devicesasdefinedin pH  section201oftheFederalFood,Drug,and H  CosmeticAct(21U.S.C.321)includingmedical    supplies,instruments,equipment,equipped   ambulances,institutionalwashingmachinesfor   sterilization,andvehicleswithmedicaltesting   equipment.Notethatcertaincomponentpartsand X sparestobeexportedforincorporationinto X0 medicaldevicesareontheCommerceControl 0 List.Onlyitemsmeetingthedefinitionof   medicaldeviceandthatareclassifiedasEAR99  areeligibleforexporttoIranandSudanunderthe  licensingproceduressetforthintheappropriate h regulationspromulgatedandadministeredby h@ TreasurysOfficeofForeignAssetsControl. @  F   Medicines.Medicinesmeans drugasdefinedin  section201oftheFederalFood,Drugand  CosmeticAct(21U.S.C.321).Forpurposesof x theEAR,medicinesincludesprescriptionand xP overthecountermedicinesforhumansand P ( animals. Notethatcertainmedicines,suchas (!  vaccinesandimmunotoxins,areontheCommerce "! ControlList.Onlyitemsmeetingthedefinitionof ""  medicineandthatareclassifiedasEAR99are ## eligibleforexporttoIranandSudanunderthe $d$ licensingproceduressetforthintheappropriate d%<% regulationspromulgatedandadministeredby <& & TreasurysOfficeofForeignAssetsControl. ' ' #%% %%# F MeltExtraction.(Cat1)--Aprocessto solidify (") rapidlyandextractaribbon-likealloyproductby )t#* theinsertionofashortsegmentofarotating t*L$+ Аchilledblockintoabathofamoltenmetalalloy. L+$%,  $,%-   Note: Solidifyrapidly:solidificationof (- moltenmaterialatcoolingratesexceeding1,000 . K/sec. /  MeltSpinning.(Cat1)--Aprocessto solidify  d1 rapidlyamoltenmetalstreamimpingingupona d <2 rotatingchilledblock,formingaflake,ribbonor < 3 rod-likeproduct.  4   Note: Solidifyrapidly:solidificationof  6 moltenmaterialatcoolingratesexceeding1,000 x7 K/sec. xP 8 % %%% Microcomputermicrocircuit.#%% %%̰#% %%%(Cat#%% %%8#Ԁ3)meansa ( :  monolithicintegratedcircuitor multichip  ; integratedcircuitcontaininganarithmeticlogic  < unit(ALU)capableofexecutingaseriesof  = generalpurposeinstructionsfromaninternal `> storage,ondatacontainedintheinternalstorage. `8?    TechnicalNote1 :The microprocessor A microcircuitnormallydoesnotcontainintegral B useraccessiblestorage,althoughstoragepresent C onthechipmaybeusedinperformingitslogic tD function. tLE   TechnicalNote2: Theinternalstoragemaybe $G augmentedbyanexternalstorage.% %%% H   Note :Thisdefinitionincludeschipsetswhich J aredesignedtooperatetogethertoprovidethe dK functionofa microprocessormicrocircuit.#%% %%賴# d <L % %%% Microorganisms.(Cat#%% %%#% %%%Ԁ1and2)meansbacteria,  % %%% Monospectralimagingsensors.(Cat#%% %%#% %%%Ԁ6)are 4 @ capableofacquisitionofimagingdatafromone  A discretespectralband.#%% %%E# B  Motioncontrolboard.(Cat2)--Anelectronic lD  assemblyspeciallydesignedtoprovidea lDE computersystemwiththecapabilitytocoordinate DF simultaneouslythemotionofaxesofmachine G toolsfor contouringcontrol. H  Multichipintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--Twoor |J more monolithicintegratedcircuitsbondedtoa |TK common substrate. T ,L  Multi-data-streamprocessing.(Cat4)--The "N  microprogramorequipmentarchitecture "O techniquethatpermitssimultaneousprocessingof #P twoormoredatasequencesunderthecontrolof $dQ oneormoreinstructionsequencesbymeanssuch d%<R as: <& S   (a)SingleInstructionMultipleData(SIMD) '!U architecturessuchasvectororarrayprocessors; ("V   (b)MultipleSingleInstructionMultipleData t*L$X (MSIMD)architectures; L+$%Y  $,%Z  F (c)MultipleInstructionMultipleData(MIMD) ( architectures,includingthosethataretightly  coupled,closelycoupledorlooselycoupled;or   F (d)Structuredarraysofprocessingelements,  ` includingsystolicarrays. ` 8  Multilevelsecurity.(Cat5)--Aclassofsystem   containinginformationwithdifferentsensitivities   thatsimultaneouslypermitsaccessbyuserswith    differentsecurityclearancesandneed-to-know, p  butpreventsusersfromobtainingaccessto pH  informationforwhichtheylackauthorization. H   F Note: Multilevelsecurityiscomputersecurity   andnotcomputerreliabilitythatdealswith   equipmentfaultpreventionorhumanerror   preventioningeneral. \  MultispectralImagingSensors.(Cat6)--Are 4  capableofsimultaneousorserialacquisitionof   imagingdatafromtwoormorediscretespectral  bands.Sensorshavingmorethantwentydiscrete  spectralbandsaresometimesreferredtoas l Аhyperspectralimagingsensors. lD  N.E.S.N.E.Sorn.e.s.isanabbreviation  meaning notelsewherespecified.  NLR.NLR( nolicenserequired)isasymbol | enteredontheShipper'sExportDeclaration,oran |T AutomatedExportSystemrecordcertifyingthat T , nolicenseisrequired. ,!  NSG.SeeNuclearSuppliersGroup. "" NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization).A $d$ strategicdefensiveorganizationthatconsistsof d%<% thefollowingmembernations:Belgium, <& & Bulgaria,Canada,CzechRepublic,Denmark, ' ' Estonia,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary, '!( Iceland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,the (") Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania, )t#* Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Turkey,theUnited t*L$+ Kingdom,andtheUnitedStates. L+$%,  $,%- % %%% Naturaluranium.(Cat#%% %%#% %%%Ԁ0)meansuranium (- containingthemixturesofisotopesoccurringin . nature.#%% %%#% %%% / #%% %%#Netvalue.Theactualsellingprice,lessshipping  `1 chargesorcurrentmarketprice,whicheveristhe ` 82 larger,tothesametypeofpurchaserintheUnited 8 3 States.  4  Neuralcomputer.(Cat4)--Acomputational  6 devicedesignedormodifiedtomimicthe p7 behaviorofaneuronoracollectionofneurons pH 8 (i.e.,acomputationaldevicethatisdistinguished H 9 byitshardwarecapabilitytomodulatetheweights   : andnumbersoftheinterconnectionsofa  ; multiplicityofcomputationalcomponentsbased  < onpreviousdata).  =  Noiselevel.(Cat6)--Anelectricalsignalgiven X0? intermsofpowerspectraldensity.Therelation 0@ between noiselevelexpressedinpeak-to-peak A isgivenbyS2pp=8No(f2-f1),whereSppisthe B peak-to-peakvalueofthesignal(e.g.,nanoteslas), C Noisthepowerspectraldensity(e.g., hD А(nanotesla)2/Hz)and(f2--f1)definesthebandwidth h@E ofinterest. @F % %%% Nuclearreactor.(Cat#%% %%`#% %%%Ԁ0and2)includesthe H itemswithinorattacheddirectlytothereactor I vessel,theequipmentwhichcontrolsthelevelof xJ powerinthecore,andthecomponentswhich xPK normallycontain,comeintodirectcontactwithor P (L controltheprimarycoolantofthereactorcore. (!M #%% %%#NuclearSuppliersGroup(NSG).TheUnited "O Statesandothernationsinthismultilateralcontrol #P regimehaveagreedtoguidelinesforrestricting $`Q theexportorreexportofitemswithnuclear `%8R applications.Membersinclude:Argentina, 8& S Australia,Austria,Belarus,Belgium,Brazil, ' T Bulgaria,Canada,Cyprus,CzechRepublic, '!U Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, ("V Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Kazakhstan, )p#W Latvia,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,New p*H$X Zealand,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Republicof H+ %Y Korea,Romania,Russia,SlovakRepublic,  ,%Z Slovenia,Spain,SouthAfrica,Sweden, ( Switzerland,Turkey,Ukraine,theUnited  Kingdom,andtheUnitedStates.Seealso742.3  oftheEAR.   Numericalcontrol.(Cat2)--Theautomatic ` 8 controlofaprocessperformedbyadevicethat 8  makesuseofnumericdatausuallyintroducedas   theoperationisinprogress(Ref.ISO2382).    Objectcode.(orobjectlanguage)(Cat9)--An p  equipmentexecutableformofaconvenient pH  expressionofoneormoreprocesses( source H  code(orsourcelanguage))thathasbeen    convertedbyaprogrammingsystem.(Seealso    sourcecode)   OfficeofForeignAssetsControl(FAC)or X А(OFAC).TheofficeattheDepartmentofthe X0 Treasuryresponsibleforblockingassetsof 0 foreigncountriessubjecttoeconomicsanctions,  controllingparticipationbyU.S.persons,  includingforeignsubsidiaries,intransactionswith  specificcountriesornationalsofsuchcountries, h andadministeringembargoesoncertaincountries h@ orareasofcountries.(see31CFRparts500 @ through590.)   Opencryptographicinterface.Amechanism  whichisdesignedtoallowacustomerorother x partytoinsertcryptographicfunctionalitywithout xP theintervention,helporassistanceofthe P ( manufactureroritsagents,e.g.,manufacturers (!  signingofcryptographiccodeorproprietary "! interfaces.Ifthecryptographicinterface "" implementsafixedsetofcryptographic ## algorithms,keylengthsorkeyexchange $`$ managementsystems,thatcannotbechanged,it `%8% willnotbeconsideredan opencryptographic 8& & interface.Allgeneralapplicationprogramming ' ' interfaces(e.g.,thosethataccepteithera '!( cryptographicornoncryptographicinterfacebut (") donotthemselvesmaintainanycryptographic )p#* functionality)willnotbeconsidered open p*H$+ cryptographicinterfaces. H+ %,   ,%-  Operateautonomously.(Cat8)--Fully (- submerged,withoutsnorkel,allsystemsworking . andcruisingatminimumspeedatwhichthe / submersiblecansafelycontrolitsdepth 0 dynamicallybyusingitsdepthplanesonly,with  `1 noneedforasupportvesselorsupportbaseonthe ` 82 surface,sea-bedorshore,andcontaininga 8 3 propulsionsystemforsubmergedorsurfaceuse.  4 ЀOperatingCommittee(OC).TheOCvotingmem  6 bersincluderepresentativesofappropriate p7 agenciesintheDepartmentsofCommerce,State, pH 8 Defense,Justice(forencryptionexports),and H 9 EnergyandtheArmsControlandDisarmament   : Agency.Theappropriaterepresentativesofthe  ; JointChiefsofStaffandtheDirectorofthe  < NonproliferationCenteroftheCentral  = IntelligenceAgencyarenonvotingmembers. X> TheDepartmentofCommercerepresentative, X0? appointedbytheSecretary,istheChairoftheOC 0@ andservesastheExecutiveSecretaryofthe A AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy.TheOC B mayinviterepresentativesofotherGovernment C agenciesordepartments(otherthanthose hD identifiedinthisdefinition)toparticipateinthe h@E activitiesoftheOCwhenmattersofinterestto @F suchagenciesordepartmentsareunder G consideration. H  Opticalamplification.(Cat5)--Inoptical xJ communications,anamplificationtechniquethat xPK introducesagainofopticalsignalsthathavebeen P (L generatedbyaseparateopticalsource,without (!M conversiontoelectricalsignals,i.e.,using "N semiconductoropticalamplifiers,opticalfiber "O luminescentamplifiers. #P  Opticalcomputer.(Cat4)--Acomputer `%8R designedormodifiedtouselighttorepresentdata 8& S andwhosecomputationallogicelementsarebased ' T ondirectlycoupledopticaldevices. '!U  Opticalintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--A )p#W  monolithicintegratedcircuitora hybrid p*H$X integratedcircuit,containingoneormoreparts H+ %Y designedtofunctionasphotosensoror  ,%Z photoemitterortoperform(an)opticalor(an) ( electro-opticalfunction(s).   Opticalswitching.(Cat5)--Theroutingofor  switchingofsignalsinopticalformwithout  ` conversiontoelectricalsignals. ` 8 OrderParty.ThepersonintheUnitedStateswho   conductedthedirectnegotiationsor   correspondencewiththeforeignpurchaseror    ultimateconsigneeandwho,asaresultofthese p  negotiations,receivedtheorderfromtheforeign pH  purchaserorultimateconsignee. H  OrganizationfortheProhibitionofChemical   Weapons(OPCW).Meanstheinternational   organization,locatedinTheHague,Netherlands,   thatadministerstheChemicalWeapons X Convention. X0 Otherpartyauthorizedtoreceivelicense.The  personauthorizedbytheapplicanttoreceivethe  license.IfapersonandaddressislistedinBlock  15oftheapplication,theBureauofIndustryand h Securitywillsendthelicensetothatperson h@ insteadoftheapplicant.Designationofanother @ partytoreceivethelicensedoesnotalterthe  responsibilitiesoftheapplicant,licenseeor  exporter.   Overallcurrentdensity.(Cat3)--Thetotal xP numberofampere-turnsinthecoil(i.e.,thesum P ( ofthenumberofturnsmultipliedbythemaximum (!  currentcarriedbyeachturn)dividedbythetotal "! cross-sectionofthecoil(comprisingthe "" superconductingfilaments,themetallicmatrixin ## whichthesuperconductingfilamentsare $`$ embedded,theencapsulatingmaterial,anycooling `%8% channels,etc.). 8& &  Partprogram.(Cat.2)--Anorderedsetof '!( instructionsthatisinalanguageandinaformat (") requiredtocauseoperationstobeeffectedunder )p#* automaticcontrolandthatiseitherwritteninthe p*H$+ formofamachineprogramonaninputmediumor H+ %, preparedasinputdataforprocessingina  ,%- computertoobtainamachineprogram(Ref.ISO (- 2806-1980). .    D )%%%%)&%%)% Payload.(MTCRcontext)!#&%%)&#&j%%&Thetotalmassthat 0 canbecarriedordeliveredbythespecifiedrocket  `1 systemorunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)system ` 82 thatisnotusedtomaintainflight.#%j%%&j##%%%%j.#)%%%%  8 3 Note :)&%%)%Theparticularequipment,subsystems,or  5 componentstobeincludedinthe payload  6 dependsonthetypeandconfigurationofthe t7 vehicleunderconstruction.#)%%%)&##%%%)%p#(%%%% tL 8  TechnicalNotes: $ :  a.#%%%(%#%j%%%Ԁ0 D BallisticMissiles <D(#D(#   1.0  Payloadforsystemswithseparatingre \> entry vehicles(RVs)includes:\4?(#(# 6 X,XhX6   D i.0 p TheRVs,including:Ap(#p(#    D   A.0  Dedicatedguidance,navigation,and C controlequipment;pD(#(#    D   B.0  Dedicatedcountermeasuresequipment;pHE(#(#    D ii.0 p Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor  G nonexplosive);Hp(#p(#    D iii.0 p Supportingstructuresanddeployment J mechanismsforthemunitions(e.g. XK hardwareusedtoattachto,orseparatethe X 0L RVfrom,thebus/postboostvehicle)that 0!M canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe "N structuralintegrityofthevehicle;"Op(#p(#    D iv.0 p Mechanismsanddevicesforsafing, $hQ arming,fuzing,orfiring;h%@Rp(#p(#    D v.0 p Anyothercountermeasuresequipment ' T (e.g.,decoys,jammers,orchaff '!U dispensers)thatseparatefromtheRV ("V bus/postboostvehicle;)x#Wp(#p(#    D vi.0 p Thebus/postboostvehicleorattitude P+(%Y control/velocitytrimmodulenot (,&Zp(#p(# includingsystems/subsystemsessentialto ( theoperationofotherstages. #%%%%j#(%%%% F 2.0 r #%%%(%*#%j%%% Payload#%%%%j#(%%%%Ԁforsystemswithnonseparating  reentryvehiclesincludes: `rr  F   i.0  Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor 8  nonexplosive);   F   ii.0  Supportingstructuresanddeployment    mechanismsforthemunitionsthatcanbe p  removedwithoutviolatingthestructural pH  integrityofthevehicle; h H   F   iii.0  Mechanismsanddevicesforsafing,   arming,fuzingorfiring;   F   iv.0  Anycountermeasuresequipment#%%%(%#%j%%%(e.g., X decoys,jammers,orchaffdispensers)that X0 canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe 0 structuralintegrityofthevehicle.#%%%%j#(%%%% b.SpaceLaunchVehicles Payloadincludes:   F 1.0 r Satellites(singleormultiple);h@rr  F 2.0 r Satellitetolaunchvehicleadapters  including,ifapplicable,apogee/perigee  kickmotorsorsimilarmaneuvering  systems;xrr c.SoundingRockets Payloadincludes: P (  F 1.0 r Equipmentrequiredforamission,suchas "! datagathering,recordingortransmitting "" devicesformissionspecificdata;##rr  F 2.0 r Recoveryequipment(e.g.,parachutes)that `%8% canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe 8& & structuralintegrityofthevehicle.' 'rr d.CruiseMissiles Payloadincludes: (")  F 1.0 r Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor p*H$+ nonexplosive);H+ %,rr   ,%-   2.0  Supportingstructuresandmechanismsfor (- themunitionsthatcanberemovedwithout . violatingthestructuralintegrityofthe / vehicle;0(#(#   3.0  Mechanismsanddevicesforsafing,arming, ` 82 fuzingorfiring;8 3(#(#   4.0  Countermeasuresequipment(e.g.,decoys,  5 jammersorchaffdispensers)thatcanbe  6 removedwithoutviolatingthestructural p7 integrityofthevehicle;pH 8(#(#   5.0  Signaturealterationequipmentthatcanbe   : removedwithoutviolatingthestructural  ; integrityofthevehicle; <(#(# e.0 D OtherUAVs Payloadincludes:X>D(#D(#   1.0  Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor 0@ nonexplosive);A(#(#   2.0  Mechanismsanddevicesforsafing,arming, C fuzingorfiring;hD(#(#   3.0  Countermeasuresequipment(e.g.,decoys, @F jammersorchaffdispensers)thatcanbe G removedwithoutviolatingthestructural H integrityofthevehicle;I(#(#   4.0  Signaturealterationequipmentthatcanbe xPK removedwithoutviolatingthestructural P (L integrityofthevehicle;(!M(#(# 5.0  (&%%(%Equipmentrequiredforamissionsuchas "O datagathering,recordingortransmitting #P devicesformissionspecificdata and $`Q supportingstructuresthatcanberemoved d%<R withoutviolatingthestructuralintegrityof <& S thevehicle ; #(%%%(&n##%%%(%#(%%%%' T(#(#   6.0  Recoveryequipment(e.g.,parachutes)that ("V canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe )x#W structuralintegrityofthevehicle;x*P$X(#(#   P+(%Y  F 7.0  (&%%(%Munitionssupportingstructuresand (  deploymentmechanismsthatcanbe  removedwithoutviolatingthestructural  integrityofthevehicle.#(%%%(&u"##%%%(%!!#(%%%% #%%%(%## Peakpower.(Cat6)-&%%%-)&%%&Thehighestlevelofpower ` 8 attainedinthe laserduration. 8   F Note: #&%%)&L$# LaserDurationisthetimeoverwhich   a laseremits laserradiation,whichfor     pulsedlaserscorrespondstothetimeover t  whichasinglepulseorseriesofconsecutive tL  pulsesisemitted.#%%%&,$# L$  Person.Anaturalperson,includingacitizenor   nationaloftheUnitedStatesorofanyforeign   country;anyfirm;anygovernment,government   agency,governmentdepartment,orgovernment \ commission;anylaborunion;anyfraternalor \4 socialorganization;andanyotherassociationor 4  organizationwhetherornotorganizedforprofit.   Thisdefinitiondoesnotapplytopart760ofthe  EAR(RestrictiveTradePracticesorBoycotts).  (%%%%(&%%(% Personalareanetwork.Adata lD communicationsystemhavingallofthefollowing D characteristics:   F a.0 r Allowsanarbitrarynumberofindependent  orinterconnected'datadevices'to | communicatedirectlywitheachother;and|Trr  F b.0 r Isconfinedtothecommunicationbetween ,!  deviceswithintheimmediatevicinityofan "! individualpersonordevicecontroller(e.g., "" singleroom,office,orautomobile).##rr  F TechnicalNote  d%<% 0 F 0FF'Datadevice'meansequipmentcapableof ' ' transmittingorreceivingsequencesofdigital '!( information.(") 0 F N.B. #&%%(&(#)&%%& Personalareanetworkitemsincludebut t*L$+ arenotlimitedtoitemsdesignedtocomplywith P+(%, theInstituteofElectricalandElectronic(,&-FF Engineers(IEEE)802.15.1standard,class2(10 (- meters)andclass3(1meter),butnotclass1 . (100meters)items.Thisincludesmosthome / networkingdevices,butnotlongrange 0 enterpriseequipmentorcomponentsthatcanbe  `1 usedinlongrangeequipment.IEEE802.15.1 ` 82 class2andclass3devicesincludehandsfree 8 3 headsets,wirelessnetworkingbetweenpersonal  4 computers,wirelessmice,keyboardsand  5 printers,GlobalPositioningSystems(GPS)  6 receivers,barcodescannersandgameconsole p7 wirelesscontrollers,aswellasdatacapable pH 8 wirelesstelephonesanddevicesorsoftwarefor H 9 transferoffilesbetweendevicesusingObject   : Exchange(OBEX).#&%%)&-##%%%&)# ;(#(#  Personalizedsmartcard.(Cat5)Asmartcard  = containingamicrocircuitwhichhasbeen X> programmedforaspecificapplicationandcannot X0? bereprogrammedforanyotherapplicationbythe 0@ user. A Portofexport.Theportwherethecargotobe C shippedabroadisladenaboardtheexporting hD carrier.Itincludes,inthecaseofanexportby h@E mail,theplaceofmailing. @F  Positioningaccuracy.(Cat.2)--Thepositioning H accuracyof numericallycontrolledmachine I toolsistobedeterminedandpresentedin xJ accordancewithISO/DIS230/2(1988),paragraph xPK 2.13,inconjunctionwiththefollowing P (L requirements: (!M (a)Testconditions: "O   (1)For12hoursbeforeandduring $`Q measurements,themachinetoolandaccuracy `%8R measuringequipmentwillbekeptatthesame 8& S ambienttemperature.Duringthepre-measurement ' T timetheslidesofthemachinewillbe '!U continuouslycycledinthesamemannerthatthe ("V accuracymeasurementswillbetaken; )p#W   p*H$X  F (2)Themachineshallbeequippedwithany ( mechanical,electronic,orsoftwarecompensation  tobeexportedwiththemachine;    F (3)Accuracyofmeasuringequipmentforthe  ` measurementsshallbeatleastfourtimesmore ` 8 accuratethantheexpectedmachinetoolaccuracy; 8   F (4)Powersupplyforslidedrivesshallbeas   follows:     F   (i)Linevoltagevariationshallexceed10% pH  ofnominalratedvoltage; H   F   (ii)Frequencyvariationshallnotexceed2   Hzofnormalfrequency;    F   (iii)Lineoutsorinterruptedservicearenot X permitted. X0 (b)Testprograms:   F (1)Feedrate(velocityofslides)during  measurementshallbetherapidtraverserate; h  F Note :Incaseofmachinetoolsthatgenerate @ opticalqualitysurfaces,thefeedrateshallbeequal  toorlessthan50mmperminute.   F (2)Measurementsshallbemadeinan | incrementalmannerfromonelimitoftheaxis |T traveltotheotherwithoutreturningtothestarting T , positionforeachmovetothetargetposition; ,!   F (3)Axesnotbeingmeasuredshallberetained "" atmidtravelduringthetestofanaxis. ## (c)Presentationoftestresults:Theresultsofthe d%<% measurementmustinclude: <& &  F (1)Positionaccuracy(A);and '!(  F (2)Themeanreversalerror(B). )t#*  Powermanagement.(Cat7)--Changingthe L+$%, transmittedpowerofthealtimetersignalsothat $,%- receivedpoweratthe aircraftaltitudeisalways (- attheminimumnecessarytodeterminethe . altitude. /  Previouslyseparated.(Cat1)Theapplication  `1 ofanyprocessintendedtoincreasethe ` 82 concentrationofthecontrolledisotope. 8 3  Primaryflightcontrol.(Cat7) Aircraft  5 stabilityormaneuveringcontrolusing  6 force/momentgenerators,i.e.,aerodynamic p7 controlsurfacesorpropulsivethrustvectoring. pH 8   Principalelement.(Cat4)--Anelementisa   :  principalelementwhenitsreplacementvalueis  ; morethan35%ofthetotalvalueofthesystemof  < whichitisanelement.Elementvalueistheprice  = paidfortheelementbythemanufacturerofthe X> system,orbythesystemintegrator.Totalvalueis X0? thenormalinternationalsellingpricetounrelated 0@ partiesatthepointofmanufactureor A consolidationofshipment. B Principalpartiesininterest.Thosepersonsina hD transactionthatreceivetheprimarybenefit, h@E monetaryorotherwise,ofthetransaction. @F Generally,theprincipalsinatransactionarethe G sellerandthebuyer.Inmostcases,the H forwardingorotheragentisnotaprincipalparty I ininterest. xJ 4%%%% Production.(GeneralTechnologyNote)(All P (L Categories)Meansallproductionstages,such (!M as:productengineering,manufacture,integration, "N assembly(mounting),inspection,testing,quality "O assurance.#%%%4%F#XiX%% #P Ѐ $`Q #%%XXiYH# Productionequipment.(MTCRcontext) t%LR Tooling,templates,jigs,mandrels,moulds,dies, L&$ S fixtures,alignmentmechanisms,testequipment, $' T othermachineryandcomponentstherefor,limited '!U tothosespeciallydesignedormodifiedfor ("V  developmentorforoneormorephasesof )#W  production. *\$X   \+4%Y )%%%% ProductionFacilities.(MTCRContextonly) (  (Cat7and9)!Meansequipmentandspecially  designedsoftwarethereforintegratedinto  installationsfordevelopmentorforoneormore  phasesofproduction.#%%%)%J#  `  Program.(Cat2,4,5,and6)--Asequenceof 8  instructionstocarryoutaprocessin,or   convertibleinto,aformexecutablebyan   electroniccomputer.     Prooftest.(Cat5)--On-lineoroff-line pH  productionscreentestingthatdynamicallyapplies H  aprescribedtensilestressovera0.5to3mlength    offiberatarunningrateof2to5m/swhile   passingbetweencapstansapproximately150mm   indiameter.Theambienttemperatureisanominal   293K(20$C)andrelativehumidity40%. X  F Note: Equivalentnationalstandardsfor 0 executingthe prooftestmaybeused.   Publiclyavailableinformation.Informationthat  isgenerallyaccessibletotheinterestedpublicin l anyformand,therefore,notsubjecttotheEAR lD (seepart732oftheEAR). D Publiclyavailabletechnologyandsoftware.  Technologyandsoftwarethatarealready  publishedorwillbepublished;ariseduring,or | resultfromfundamentalresearch;areeducational; |T orareincludedincertainpatentapplications(see T , А734.3(b)(3)oftheEAR). ,!   Pulsecompression.(Cat6)--Thecodingand "" processingofaradarsignalpulseoflongtime ## durationtooneofshorttimeduration,while $d$ maintainingthebenefitsofhighpulseenergy. d%<%  Pulseduration.(Cat6)--Durationofa laser ' ' pulsemeasuredatFullWidthHalfIntensity '!( А(FWHI)levels. (") )%%%%)&%%)% PulsedLaser.(Cat6)Apulsed laseris t*L$+ definedashavinga pulsedurationthatisless L+$%, thanorequalto0.25seconds.#&%%)&T##%%%&6T# $,%- ЇPurchaser.Thepersonabroadwhohasentered (- intoatransactiontopurchaseanitemfordelivery . totheultimateconsignee.Inmostcases,the / purchaserisnotabank,forwardingagent,or 0 intermediary.Thepurchaserandultimate  `1 consigneemaybethesameentity. ` 82  Q-switchedlaser.(Cat6)--A laserinwhich  4 theenergyisstoredinthepopulationinversionor  5 intheopticalresonatorandsubsequentlyemitted  6 inapulse. p7 RWA.SeeReturnWithoutAction. H 9  Radarfrequencyagility.(Cat6)--Anytechnique  ; thatchanges,inapseudo-randomsequence,the  < carrierfrequencyofapulsedradartransmitter  = betweenpulsesorbetweengroupsofpulsesbyan X> amountequaltoorlargerthanthepulse X0? bandwidth. 0@  Radarspreadspectrum.(Cat6)--Any B modulationtechniqueforspreadingenergy C originatingfromasignalwitharelativelynarrow hD frequencyband,overamuchawiderbandof h@E frequencies,byusingrandomorpseudo-random @F coding. G ! ! 7*-.12356(y8 Range.(Cat8)--Halfthemaximumdistancea I submersiblevehiclecancover. xJ )%%%%)&%%)% Range.(MTCRcontext)!#&%%)&H\#Themaximum P (L distancethatthespecifiedrocketsystemor (!M unmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)systemiscapable "N oftravelinginthemodeofstableflightas "O measuredbytheprojectionofitstrajectoryover #P thesurfaceoftheEarth.)&%%& $`Q  TechnicalNotes:  8& S a.Themaximumcapabilitybasedonthedesign '!U characteristicsofthesystem,whenfullyloaded ("V withfuelorpropellant,willbetakeninto )p#W considerationindetermining range. p*H$X   H+ %Y b.The rangeforbothrocketsystemsandUAV (  systemswillbedeterminedindependentlyofany  externalfactorssuchasoperationalrestrictions,  limitationsimposedbytelemetry,datalinksor  otherexternalconstraints.  ` c.Forrocketsystems,the rangewillbe 8  determinedusingthetrajectorythatmaximizes    range,assumingICAOstandardatmosphere   withzerowind.    d.ForUAVsystems,the rangewillbe pH  determinedforaone-waydistanceusingthemost H  fuel-efficientflightprofile(e.g.cruisespeedand    altitude),assumingICAOstandardatmosphere   withzerowind.#&%%)&^##%%%&g\#   Readableorreadability.Readableandreadability X meanthequalityofagroupoflettersornumerals X0 beingrecognizedascompletewordsornumbers. 0  Real-timebandwidth.(Cat3)--For dynamic  signalanalyzers,thewidestfrequencyrangethat  theanalyzercanoutputtodisplayormassstorage h withoutcausinganydiscontinuityintheanalysis h@ oftheinputdata.Foranalyzerswithmorethan @ onechannel,thechannelconfigurationyielding  thewidest real-timebandwidthshallbeusedto  makethecalculation.   F   RealtimeProcessing.(Cat2,4,6,and7)--The xP processingofdatabyacomputersystem P ( providingarequiredlevelofservice,asafunction (!  ofavailableresources,withinaguaranteed "! responsetime,regardlessoftheloadofthe "" system,whenstimulatedbyanexternalevent. ## ReasonsforControl.ReasonsforControlare: `%8% AntiTerrorism(AT),Chemical&Biological 8& & Weapons(CB),CrimeControl(CC),High ' ' PerformanceComputer(XP),MissileTechnology '!( (MT),NationalSecurity(NS),Nuclear (") Nonproliferation(NP),RegionalStability(RS), )p#* ShortSupply(SS),andUnitedNationssanctions p*H$+ (UN).ItemscontrolledwithinaparticularECCN H+ %, maybecontrolledformorethanonereason.  ,%- ЇRecoverablecommoditiesandsoftware.As (- appliedtoencryptionitems,meansanyofthe . following: /   (a)Astoreddataproductcontainingarecovery  `1 featurethat,whenactivated,allowsrecoveryof ` 82 theplaintextofencrypteddatawithoutthe 8 3 assistanceoftheenduser;or  4   (b)Aproductorsystemdesignedsuchthata  6 networkadministratororotherauthorizedpersons p7 whoareremovedfromtheendusercanprovide pH 8 lawenforcementaccesstoplaintextwithoutthe H 9 knowledgeorassistanceoftheenduser.This   : includes,forexample,productsorsystemswhere  ; plaintextexistsandisaccessibleatintermediate  < pointsinanetworkorinfrastructuresystem,  = enterprisecontrolledrecoverysystems,and X> productswhichpermitrecoveryofplaintextatthe X0? serverwhereasystemadministratorcontrolsor 0@ canproviderecoveryofplaintextacrossan A enterprise. B   Note: Plaintextindicatesthatdatathatis hD initiallyreceivedbyorpresentedtothe lDE recoverableproductbeforeencryptiontakesplace. DF Reexport. Reexportmeansanactualshipment H ortransmissionofitemssubjecttotheEARfrom I oneforeigncountrytoanotherforeigncountry. |J ForpurposesoftheEAR,theexportorreexportof |TK itemssubjecttotheEARthatwilltransitthrough T ,L acountryorcountries,orbetransshippedina ,!M countryorcountriestoanewcountry,orare "N intendedforreexporttothenewcountry,are "O deemedtobeexportstothenewcountry.(see #P 734.2(b)oftheEAR.)Inaddition,forpurposes $dQ ofsatellitescontrolledbytheDepartmentofCom d%<R merce,theterm reexportalsoincludesthe <& S transferofregistrationofasatelliteoroperational ' T controloverasatellitefromapartyresidentinone '!U countrytoapartyresidentinanothercountry. ("V )%%%%)&%%)% Repeatability.(Cat7)Theclosenessof t*L$X agreementamongrepeatedmeasurementsofthe L+$%Y samevariableunderthesameoperatingconditions $,%Z whenchangesinconditionsornonoperating ( periodsoccurbetweenmeasurements.(Reference:  IEEESTD5282001(onesigmastandard  deviation))  #&%%)&kt##%%%&t#)%%%% Repeatability.(MTCRContextonly)(Cat7)! ` 8 AccordingtoIEEEStandard5282001asfollows: 8   Theclosenessofagreementamongrepeated   measurementsofthesamevariableunderthe   sameoperatingconditionswhenchangesin    conditionsornonoperatingperiodsoccur p  betweenmeasurements.#%%%)%v# pH  Replacementlicense.Anauthorizationbythe    BureauofIndustryandSecurityrevisingthe   information,conditions,orridersstatedona   licenseissuedbyBIS.See750.7oftheEAR.    Required.(GeneralTechnologyNote)(Cat4, X0 5,6,and9)Asappliedto technologyor 0  software,referstoonlythatportionof   technologyor softwarewhichispeculiarly  responsibleforachievingorexceedingthe  controlledperformancelevels,characteristicsor h functions.Such required technologyor h@  softwaremaybesharedbydifferentproducts. @ Forexample,assumeproduct Xiscontrolledif  itoperatesatorabove400MHzandisnot  controlledifitoperatesbelow400MHz.If  productiontechnologies A, B,and Callow x productionatnomorethan399MHz,then xP technologies A, B,and Carenot required P ( toproducethecontrolledproduct X.If (!  technologies A, B, C, D,and Eare "! usedtogether,amanufacturercanproduce "" product Xthatoperatesatorabove400MHz. ## Inthisexample,technologies Dand Eare $`$  requiredtomakethecontrolledproductandare `%8% themselvescontrolledundertheGeneral 8& & TechnologyNote.(seetheGeneralTechnology ' ' Note.) '!(  Resolution.(Cat2)--Theleastincrementofa )p#* measuringdevice;ondigitalinstruments,theleast p*H$+ significantbit(Ref.:ANSIB-89.1.12). H+ %,  F   ,%- ReturnWithoutAction(RWA).Anapplication (- maybeRWA'dforoneofthefollowingreasons: .   (a)Theapplicanthasrequestedtheapplication 0 bereturned;  `1   (b)ALicenseExceptionapplies; 8 3   (c)TheitemsarenotunderDepartmentof  5 Commercejurisdiction;  6   (d)Requireddocumentationhasnotbeen pH 8 submittedwiththeapplication;or H 9   (e)Theapplicantcannotbereachedafter  ; severalattemptstorequestadditionalinformation  < necessaryforprocessingoftheapplication.  =  Robot.(Cat2and8)--Amanipulation X0? mechanism,whichmaybeofthecontinuouspath 0@ orofthepoint-to-pointvariety,mayuse A  sensors,andhasallthefollowing B characteristics: C   (a)Ismultifunctional; h@E   (b)Iscapableofpositioningororienting G material,parts,toolsorspecialdevicesthrough H variablemovementsinathreedimensionalspace; I   (c)Incorporatesthreeormoreclosedoropen xPK loopservo-devicesthatmayincludestepping P (L motors;and (!M   (d)Has user-accessibleprogrammabilityby "O meansofteach/playbackmethodorbymeansof #P anelectroniccomputerthatmaybea $`Q programmablelogiccontroller,i.e.,without `%8R mechanicalintervention. 8& S   Note: Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludethe '!U followingdevices: ("V    D (a)Manipulationmechanismsthatareonly t*L$X manually/teleoperatorcontrollable; L+$%Y  $,%Z  F   (b)Fixedsequencemanipulationmechanisms ( thatareautomatedmovingdevices,operating  accordingtomechanicallyfixedprogrammed  motions.Theprogramismechanicallylimitedby  fixedstops,suchaspinsorcams.Thesequenceof  ` motionsandtheselectionofpathsoranglesare ` 8 notvariableorchangeablebymechanical, 8  electronicorelectricalmeans;    F   (c)Mechanicallycontrolledvariablesequence    manipulationmechanismsthatareautomated p  movingdevices,operatingaccordingto pH  mechanicallyfixedprogrammedmotions.The H  programismechanicallylimitedbyfixed,but    adjustablestops,suchaspinsorcams.The   sequenceofmotionsandtheselectionofpathsor   anglesarevariablewithinthefixedprogram   pattern.Variationsormodificationsofthe X programpattern(e.g.,changesofpinsor X0 exchangesofcams)inoneormoremotionaxes 0 areaccomplishedonlythroughmechanical  operations;   F   (d)Non-servo-controlledvariablesequence h manipulationmechanismsthatareautomated h@ movingdevices,operatingaccordingto @ mechanicallyfixedprogrammedmotions.The  programisvariable,butthesequenceproceeds  onlybythebinarysignalfrommechanicallyfixed  electricalbinarydevicesoradjustablestops; x  F   (e)StackercranesdefinedasCartesian P ( coordinatemanipulatorsystemsmanufacturedas (!  anintegralpartofaverticalarrayofstoragebins "! anddesignedtoaccessthecontentsofthosebins "" forstorageorretrieval. ##  RotaryAtomization.(Cat1)--Aprocessto `%8% reduceastreamorpoolofmoltenmetalto 8& & dropletstoadiameterof500micrometerorless ' ' bycentrifugalforce. '!( Routedexporttransaction.Atransactionwhere )p#* theforeignprincipalpartyininterestauthorizesa p*H$+ U.S.forwardingorotheragenttofacilitateexport H+ %, ofitemsfromtheUnitedStates.  ,%- Ї Run-out.(out-of-truerunning)(Cat2)--Radial (- displacementinonerevolutionofthemain . spindlemeasuredinaplaneperpendiculartothe / spindleaxisatapointontheexternalorinternal 0 revolvingsurfacetobetested(Ref.:ISO230Part  `1 1-1986,paragraph5.61). ` 82 % %%% SHPL.(Cat6)isequivalentto SuperHigh  4 PowerLaser,seedefinitionfor superhigh  5 powerlaser.#%% %%苕#  6 SNEC.SeeSubgrouponNuclearExport pH 8 Coordination. H 9  Scalefactor.(gyrooraccelerometer)(Cat  ; А7)--Theratioofchangeinoutputtoachangein  < theinputintendedtobemeasured.Scalefactoris  = generallyevaluatedastheslopeofthestraightline X> thatcanbefittedbythemethodofleastsquaresto X0? input-outputdataobtainedbyvaryingtheinput 0@ cyclicallyovertheinputrange. A ScheduleBnumbers.Thecommoditynumbers C appearinginthecurrenteditionoftheBureauof hD theCensuspublication,ScheduleBStatistical h@E ClassificationofDomesticandForeign @F CommoditiesExportedfromtheUnitedStates. G (seepart758oftheEARforinformationonuseof H ScheduleBnumbers.) I  Settlingtime.(Cat3)--Thetimerequiredforthe xPK outputtocomewithinone-halfbitofthefinal P (L valuewhenswitchingbetweenanytwolevelsof (!M theconverter. "N Shield.ChairedbytheDepartmentofState,the #P Shieldprimarilyreviewsapplicationsinvolving $`Q itemscontrolledforChemicalandBiological `%8R Weapons(CBW)reasons.TheShieldalso 8& S reviewsapplicationsinvolvingitemsnot ' T controlledforCBWreasons,butdestinedfora '!U countryand/orenduse/enduserofconcern.See ("V 750.4oftheEAR. )p#W     H+ %Y  Signalanalyzers.(Cat3)--Apparatuscapableof (  measuringanddisplayingbasicpropertiesofthe  single-frequencycomponentsofmulti-frequency  signals.   Signalanalyzers.(dynamic)(Cat3)--(see ` 8  Dynamicsignalanalyzers.) 8   Signalprocessing.(Cat3,4,5,and6)--The   processingofexternallyderived    information-bearingsignalsbyalgorithmssuchas p  timecompression,filtering,extraction,selection, pH  correlation,convolutionortransformations H  betweendomains(e.g.,fastFouriertransformor    Walshtransform).   Singleshipment.Allitemsmovingatthesame   timefromoneexportertooneconsigneeor X intermediateconsigneeonthesameexporting X0 carrier,eveniftheseitemswillbeforwardedto 0 oneormoreultimateconsignees.Itemsbeing  transportedinthismannershallbetreatedasa  singleshipmenteveniftheitemsrepresentmore  thanoneorderorareinseparatecontainers. h  Software.(Cat:all)--Acollectionofoneormore @  programsor microprogramsfixedinany  tangiblemediumofexpression.   Sourcecode.(orsourcelanguage)(Cat4,5,6, x 7,and9)--Aconvenientexpressionofoneormore xP processesthatmaybeturnedbyaprogramming P ( systemintoequipmentexecutableform( object (!  code(orobjectlanguage)). "!  Spacecraft.(Cat7and9)--Activeandpassive ## satellitesandspaceprobes. $`$  Spacequalified.(Cat3and6)--Products 8& & designed,manufacturedandtestedtomeetthe ' ' specialelectrical,mechanicalorenvironmental '!( requirementsforuseinthelaunchanddeployment (") ofsatellitesorhigh-altitudeflightsystems )p#* operatingataltitudesof100kmorhigher. p*H$+   F  H+ %, % %%%Ԁ#%% %%艧#% %%% Specialfissilematerial.(Cat0)means (,  plutonium-239,uranium233, uraniumenriched - intheisotopes235or233#%% %%̧#% %%%,andanymaterial . containingtheforegoing.#%% %%Ũ#% %%% /   Note :#%% %%G#Asdefinedby10CFR110.2ofthe ` 81 NuclearRegulatoryCommissionRegulations, < 2 % %%% Specialfissilematerialmeans:plutonium,  3 uranium233oruraniumenrichedabove0.711  4 percentbyweightintheisotopeuranium235.#%% %%,#  5 SpeciallyDesignatedNational(SDN).Any tL 7 personwhoisdeterminedbytheSecretaryofthe L$ 8 Treasurytobeaspeciallydesignatednationalfor $ 9 anyreasonunderregulationsissuedbytheOffice  : ofForeignAssetsControl(see31CFRparts500  ; through590).  < SpeciallyDesignatedTerrorist(SDT).Any \4> personwhoisdeterminedbytheSecretaryofthe 4 ? Treasurytobeaspeciallydesignatedterrorist  @ undernoticesorregulationsissuedbytheOffice A ofForeignAssetsControl(see31CFRchapter B V). lC  Speciallydesigned.(MTCRcontext)-- DE Equipment,parts,componentsor softwarethat, F asaresultof development,haveunique G propertiesthatdistinguishthemforcertain H predeterminedpurposes.Forexample,apieceof |I equipmentthatis speciallydesignedforusein |TJ a missilewillonlybeconsideredsoifithasno T ,K otherfunctionoruse.Similarly,apieceof ,!L manufacturingequipmentthatis specially "M designedtoproduceacertaintypeofcomponent "N willonlybeconsideredsuchifitisnotcapableof #O producingothertypesofcomponents. $dP  Specificmodulus.(Cat1)--Young'smodulusin <& R pascals,equivalenttoN/m2dividedbyspecific ' S weightinN/m3,measuredatatemperatureof(296 '!T 2)K((232)$C)andarelativehumidityof(50 ("U 5)%. )t#V     L+$%X  Specifictensilestrength.(Cat1)--Ultimate (  tensilestrengthinpascals,equivalenttoN/m2  dividedbyspecificweightinN/m3,measuredata  temperatureof(2962)K((232)$C)and  relativehumidityof(505)%.  `  Spectralefficiency.(Cat5)--Afigureofmerit 8  parametrizedtocharacterizetheefficiencyof   transmissionsystemthatusescomplexmodulation   schemessuchasQAM(quadratureamplitude    modulation),Trelliscoding,QSPK(Q-phased p  shiftkey),etc.Itisdefinedasfollows: pH   F   Spectralefficiency=     F    r     Digitaltransferrate (bits/second)   Ѐ F    r   -----------------------------------   Ѐ    6dBspectrumbandwidth(Hz).    SplatQuenching.(Cat1)--Aprocessto solidify X0 rapidlyamoltenmetalstreamimpingingupona 0 chilledblock,formingaflake-likeproduct.   F Note: Solidifyrapidly:solidificationof  moltenmaterialatcoolingratesexceeding1,000 l K/sec. lD  Spreadspectrum.(Cat5)--Thetechnique  Аwherebyenergyinarelativelynarrow-band  communicationchannelisspreadoveramuch  widerenergyspectrum. |  Spreadspectrumradar.(Cat6)--(see Radar T , spreadspectrum) ,!   Stability.(Cat7)--Standarddeviation(1sigma) "" ofthevariationofaparticularparameterfromits ## calibratedvaluemeasuredunderstable $d$ temperatureconditions.Thiscanbeexpressedas d%<% afunctionoftime. <& &  Storedprogramcontrolled.(Cat2,3,and5)--A '!( controlusinginstructionsstoredinanelectronic (") storagethataprocessorcanexecuteinorderto )t#* directtheperformanceofpredetermined t*L$+ functions. L+$%,  $,%-   Note: Equipmentmaybe storedprogram (- controlledwhethertheelectronicstorageis . internalorexternaltotheequipment. / SubgrouponNuclearExportCoordination  d1 А(SNEC).ChairedbytheDepartmentofState,the d <2 SNECprimarilyreviewsapplicationsinvolving < 3 itemscontrolledfornuclearnonproliferation(NP)  4 reasons.TheSNECalsoreviewsapplications  5 involvingitemsnotcontrolledforNPreasons,but  6 destinedforacountryand/orenduse/enduserof t7 NPconcern. tL 8 SubjecttotheEAR.AtermusedintheEARto $ : describethosecommodities,software,technology,  ; andactivitiesoverwhichtheBureauofIndustry  < andSecurity(BIS)exercisesregulatory  = jurisdictionundertheEAR(see734.2(a)ofthe \> EAR). \4?  Substrate.(Cat3)--Asheetofbasematerial  A withorwithoutaninterconnectionpatternandon B whichorwithinwhich discretecomponentsor C integratedcircuitsorbothcanbelocated. lD   Note: Discretecomponent:aseparately DF packaged circuitelementwithitsownexternal  G connections. H  Substrateblanks.(Cat6)--Monolithic J compoundswithdimensionssuitableforthe XK productionofopticalelementssuchasmirrorsor X 0L opticalwindows. 0!M  Superalloy.(Cat2and9)--Nickel-,cobalt-,or "O iron-basealloyshavingstrengthssuperiortoany #P alloysintheAISI300seriesattemperaturesover $hQ 922K(694degreesC)undersevere h%@R environmentalandoperatingconditions. @& S  Superconductive.(Cat1,3,6,and8)-- '!U Materials,i.e.,metals,alloys,orcompoundsthat ("V canloseallelectricalresistance,i.e.,thatcan )x#W attaininfiniteelectricalconductivityandcarry x*P$X verylargeelectricalcurrentswithoutJoule P+(%Y heating. (,&Z Ї F Note: The superconductivestateofamaterial ( isindividuallycharacterizedbya critical  temperature,acriticalmagneticfieldthatisa  functionoftemperature,andacriticalcurrent  densitythatisafunctionofbothmagneticfield  d andtemperature. d <  SuperHighPowerLaser.(SHPL)(Cat6)--A    lasercapableofdelivering(thetotalorany   portionof)theoutputenergyexceeding1kJ    within50msorhavinganaverageorCWpower t  exceeding20kW. tL   Superplasticforming.(Cat1and2)--A $  deformationprocessusingheatformetalsthatare   normallycharacterizedbylowelongation(less   than20%)atthebreakingpointasdeterminedat   roomtemperaturebyconventionaltensilestrength \ testing,inordertoachieveelongationsduring \4 processingthatareatleast2timesthosevalues. 4   Symmetricalgorithm.(Cat5,partII)A  cryptographicalgorithmusinganidenticalkeyfor  bothencryptionanddecryption.Acommonuse l of symmetricalgorithmsisconfidentialityof lD data. D  Systemtracks.(Cat6)--Processed,correlated  (fusionofradartargetdatatoflightplanposition)  andupdatedaircraftflightpositionreport | availabletotheAirTrafficControlcenter |T controllers. T ,  Systolicarraycomputer.(Cat4)--Acomputer "! wheretheflowandmodificationofthedatais "" dynamicallycontrollableatthelogicgatelevelby ## theuser. $d$  Technology.(GeneralTechnologyNote)-- <& & Specificinformationnecessaryforthe ' ' А development, production,or useofa '!( product.Theinformationtakestheformof (")  technicaldataor technicalassistance. )t#* Controlled technologyisdefinedintheGeneral t*L$+ TechnologyNoteandintheCommerceControl L+$%, List(SupplementNo.1topart774oftheEAR). $,%- Ї  N.B.: Technicalassistance--Maytakeforms (- suchasinstruction,skillstraining,working . knowledge,consultingservices. /   Note: Technicalassistancemayinvolve  d1 transferof technicaldata. h @2  Technicaldata.--Maytakeformssuchas  4 blueprints,plans,diagrams,models,formulae,  5 tables,engineeringdesignsandspecifications,  6 manualsandinstructionswrittenorrecordedon x7 othermediaordevicessuchasdisk,tape, xP 8 read-onlymemories. P( 9  Terminalinterfaceequipment.(Cat4)--  ; Equipmentatwhichinformationentersorleaves  < thetelecommunicationsystems,e.g.,telephone,  = datadevice,computer,facsimiledevice. `>  ThreedimensionalVectorRate.(Cat4)--The 8@ numberofvectorsgeneratedpersecondthathave A 10pixelpolylinevectors,cliptested,randomly B oriented,witheitherintegerorfloatingpoint C X-Y-Zcoordinatevalues(whicheverproducesthe pD maximumrate). pHE  Tiltingspindle.(Cat2)--Atool-handlingspindle  G thatalters,duringthemachiningprocess,the H angularpositionofitscenterlinewithrespectto I anyotheraxis. J  Timeconstant.(Cat6)--Thetimetakenfromthe X 0L applicationofalightstimulusforthecurrent 0!M incrementtoreachavalueof1-1/etimesthefinal "N value(i.e.,63%ofthefinalvalue). "O % %%% Totalcontrolofflight.(Cat7)meansan $hQ automatedcontrolof aircraftstatevariablesand h%@R flightpathtomeetmissionobjectivesresponding @& S torealtimechangesindataregardingobjectives, ' T hazardsorother aircraft. '!U #%% %%# Totaldigitaltransferrate.(Cat5)--Thenumber )x#W ofbits,includinglinecoding,overheadandso x*P$X  forthperunittimepassingbetweencorresponding P+(%Y equipmentinadigitaltransmissionsystem.(see ( also digitaltransferrate.)   % %%% Toxins.(Cat1and2)meanstoxinsintheform  ofdeliberatelyisolatedpreparationsormixtures,  ` nomatterhowproduced,otherthantoxinspresent ` 8 ascontaminantsofothermaterialssuchas 8  pathologicalspecimens,crops,foodstuffsorseed   stocksof microorganisms.   #%% %%#% %%%#%% %%#Transfer.Atransfertoanypersonofitems p  subjecttotheEAReitherwithintheUnitedStates pH  oroutsideoftheUnitedStateswiththeknowledge H  orintentthattheitemswillbeshipped,    transferred,ortransmittedtoanunauthorized   recipient.    Transferlaser.(Cat6)--A laserinwhichthe X lastingspeciesisexcitedthroughthetransferof X0 energybycollisionofanon-lasingatomor 0 moleculewithalasingatomormoleculespecies.   Tunable.(Cat6)--Theabilityofa laserto  produceacontinuousoutputatallwavelengths h overarangeofseveral lasertransitions.Aline h@ selectable laserproducesdiscretewavelengths @ withinone lasertransitionandisnotconsidered   tunable.  % %%%U.S.person. x #%% %%n#)%%%%(a)#%%%)%#)%%%%ԀForpurposesof744.6,744.10,744.11, P ( 744.12,744.13and744.14oftheEAR,theterm (!  U.S.personincludes:#%%%)%%#)%%%% "!  F (1)Anyindividualwhoisacitizenofthe ## UnitedStates,apermanentresidentalienofthe $`$ UnitedStates,oraprotectedindividualasdefined `%8% by8U.S.C.1324b(a)(3); 8& &  F  F (2)Anyjuridicalpersonorganizedunderthe '!( lawsoftheUnitedStatesoranyjurisdiction (") withintheUnitedStates,includingforeign )p#* branches;and p*H$+  F  F (3)AnypersonintheUnitedStates.  ,%-   (b)#%%%)%#(%%%%(&%%(%Seealso740.9,740.14andparts746and . 760oftheEARfordefinitionsof U.S.person / thatarespecifictothoseparts.#&%%(&##%%%&#)%%%% 0 #%%%)%#@  < U.S.subsidiary.Asappliedtoencryptionitems, ` 82 means: 8 3 (a)AforeignbranchofaU.S.company;or  5 (b)AforeignsubsidiaryorentityofaU.S.entity p7 inwhich: pH 8   (1)TheU.S.entitybeneficiallyownsorcontrols   : (whetherdirectlyorindirectly)25percentormore  ; ofthevotingsecuritiesoftheforeignsubsidiaryor  < entity,ifnootherpersonsownsorcontrols  = (whetherdirectlyorindirectly)anequalorlarger X> percentage;or X0?    D     (2)TheforeignentityisoperatedbytheU.S. A entitypursuanttotheprovisionsofanexclusive B managementcontract;or C   (3)Amajorityofthemembersoftheboardof h@E directorsoftheforeignsubsidiaryorentityalso @F aremembersofthecomparablegoverningbodyof G theU.S.entity;or H   (4)TheU.S.entityhastheauthoritytoappoint xJ themajorityofthemembersoftheboardof xPK directorsoftheforeignsubsidiaryorentity;or P (L   (5)TheU.S.entityhastheauthoritytoappoint "N thechiefoperatingofficeroftheforeign "O subsidiaryorentity. #P Ѐ $`Q Ultimateconsignee.Theprincipalpartyininterest `%8R locatedabroadwhoreceivestheexportedor 8& S reexporteditems.Theultimateconsigneeisnota ' T forwardingagentorotherintermediary% %%%,butmay '!U betheenduser.#%% %%# ("V UnitedStates.Unlessotherwisestated,the50 p*H$X States,includingoffshoreareaswithintheir H+ %Y jurisdictionpursuanttosection3ofthe  ,%Z SubmergedLandsAct(43U.S.C.1311),the ( DistrictofColumbia,PuertoRico,andall  territories,dependencies,andpossessionsofthe  UnitedStates,includingforeigntradezones  establishedpursuantto19U.S.C.81A-81U,and  ` alsoincludingtheoutercontinentalshelf,as ` 8 definedinsection2(a)oftheOuterContinental 8  ShelfLandsAct(43U.S.C.1331(a)).   UnitedStatesairline.AnycitizenoftheUnited    StateswhoisauthorizedbytheU.S.Government p  toengageinbusinessasanairline.Forpurposes pH  ofthisdefinition,aU.S.citizenis: H   F (a)AnindividualwhoisacitizenoftheUnited   Statesoroneofitspossessions;or    F (b)Apartnershipofwhicheachmemberis X suchanindividual;or X0  F (c)Acorporationorassociationcreatedor  organizedunderthelawsoftheUnitedStates,or  ofanyState,Territory,orpossessionofthe  UnitedStates,ofwhichthepresidentand h Аtwo-thirdsoftheboardofdirectorsandother h@ managingofficersthereofaresuchindividualsand @ inwhichatleast75percentofthevotinginterest  isownedorcontrolledbypersonswhoarecitizens  oftheUnitedStatesorofoneofitspossessions.  %%%% Unmannedaerialvehicle( UAV).(Cat9) xP Any aircraftcapableofinitiatingflightand P ( sustainingcontrolledflightandnavigationwithout (!  anyhumanpresenceonboard.Inaddition, "! accordingtosection744.3oftheEAR,unmanned "" airvehicles,whicharethesameas unmanned ## aerialvehicles,include#%%%%#,butarenotlimitedto, $`$ cruisemissilesystems,targetdronesand `%8% reconnaissancedrones. 8& &  F :%%%% Usablein, usablefor, usableasor '!(  Capableof.(MTCRcontext)Equipment, (") parts,components,materialsor softwarewhich )p#* aresuitableforaparticularpurpose.Thereisno p*H$+ needfortheequipment,parts,components, H+ %, materialsor softwaretohavebeenconfigured,  ,%- modifiedorspecifiedfortheparticularpurpose. (- Forexample,anymilitaryspecificationmemory . circuitwouldbe capableofoperationina / guidancesystem.#%%%:%4# 0  Use.(AllcategoriesandGeneralTechnology ` 82 Note)--Operation,installation(includingon-site 8 3 installation),maintenance(checking),repair,  4 overhaulandrefurbishing.  5  User-accessibleprogrammability.(Cat4,5,and p7 6)--Thefacilityallowingausertoinsert,modify, pH 8 orreplace programsbymeansotherthan: H 9   (a)Aphysicalchangeinwiringor  ; interconnections;or  <   (b)Thesettingoffunctioncontrolsincluding X> entryofparameters. X0? Utilizationfacility.(a)Asdefinedby10CFR A 110.2oftheNuclearRegulatoryCommission B Regulations,utilizationfacilitymeansanuclear C reactor,otherthanonethatisaproduction hD facility,anyofthefollowingmajorcomponentsof h@E anuclearreactor:Pressurevesselsdesignedto @F containthecoreofanuclearreactor,otherthan G onethatisaproductionfacility,andthefollowing H majorcomponentsofanuclearreactor: I    D (1)Primarycoolantpumps; xPK    D (2)Fuelchargingordischargingmachines; (!M and "N    D (3)Controlrods.Utilizationfacilitydoesnot #P includethesteamturbinegeneratorportionofa $`Q nuclearpowerplant. `%8R  VacuumAtomization.(Cat1)--Aprocessto ' T reduceamoltenstreamofmetaltodropletsofa '!U diameterof500micrometerorlessbytherapid ("V evolutionofadissolvedgasuponexposuretoa )p#W vacuum. p*H$X   H+ %Y  Variablegeometryairfoils.(Cat7)--Usetrailing (  edgeflapsortabs,orleadingedgeslatsorpivoted  nosedroop,thepositionofwhichcanbe  controlledinflight.   VectorRate.(Cat4)--See: Twodimensional ` 8 VectorRate; ThreedimensionalVectorRate. 8  You.Anyperson,includinganaturalperson,   includingacitizenoftheUnitedStatesorany    foreigncountry;anyfirm;anygovernment, p  governmentagency,governmentdepartment,or pH  governmentcommission;anylaborunion;any H  fraternalorsocialorganization;andanyother    associationororganizationwhetherornot   organizedforprofit.       ( (X( X0  F