B-311005, Strong Environmental, Inc., March 10, 2008
Decision
Matter of: Strong
Environmental, Inc.
Richard Verch for the protester.
Emily Vartanian, Esq., Library of Congress, for the agency.
Eric M. Ransom, Esq., and Christine S. Melody, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, GAO, participated in the decision.
DIGEST
Protest of use by Library of Congress of cooperative agreement instead of contract for disposal and recycling of cassette tape players is denied where the applicable regulations do not require use of a contract for the requirement.
DECISION
Strong Environmental, Inc. protests the decision of the Library of Congress to provide for the disposal and recycling of “talking book” cassette tape players through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between itself and Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (UNICOR), rather than through a previously conducted competitive solicitation for the same requirement. Strong contends that the Library has improperly used the UNICOR MOU for the requirement and should have awarded a contract to Strong under the solicitation.
On
On April 23, the Library and UNICOR concluded an MOU under which UNICOR would dispose of, recycle, and/or refurbish or reuse electronic equipment not needed by the Library, at no cost to the Library. The MOU was negotiated under Library of Congress Regulation (LCR) 2120, “Cooperative Agreements Without Transfer of Funds,” and was signed on the Library’s behalf by the director of the Library’s Integrated Support Services unit, not by a contracting officer in the Library’s Office of Contracts and Grants Management.
On August 3, the Library’s Office of Contracts and Grants
Management awarded a contract under solicitation No. NLS20070070 to
In November, the Library determined that the NLS “talking
book” cassette tape players fell within the scope of the UNICOR MOU and could
be disposed of by UNICOR at no cost to the government. The Library immediately met with UNICOR to
discuss combining the NLS “talking book” players with other Library machines
being sent to UNICOR for disposal. After
this meeting with UNICOR, the Library decided that it would terminate the
contract with
On
Strong contends that the Library’s UNICOR MOU was
improperly executed and cannot be used for the disposal of the NLS “talking
book” players in lieu of a procurement contract. Strong
argues that the Library failed
to execute a required determination and findings (D&F) prior to entering
into the UNICOR MOU, and that the Library should not be allowed to use the MOU to essentially make a
“sole-source award” to UNICOR. Strong
misunderstands the applicable procurement regulations.
The Library, as a legislative branch agency, is not
subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), see
41 U.S.C. sect. 253(a)(1)(A) (2000); Carol Solomon & Assocs., B-271713, July 19, 1996, 96-2 CPD para. 28 at 1
n.1, but conducts its acquisitions in accordance with the LCR. The Library’s general
procurement regulation, LCR 2110, “Procurement -- Supplies and Services,”
states that it is the policy of the Library to follow the FAR in procurements of
goods and services under LCR 2110 and that all deviations from the FAR under
LCR 2110 must be documented by a D&F prepared in accordance with the
FAR. However, LCR 2110 also states that
“procurements conducted under other LCRs are not subject to the FAR unless specifically
made subject thereto by the express terms of the regulation.” LCR 2120, “Cooperative Agreements without
Transfer of Funds,” is one such “other LCR;” nothing in LCR 2120 makes the FAR
applicable to actions taken under the provision. Therefore, the FAR is not applicable to Library agreements made
pursuant to LCR 2120, and no D&F is necessary to allow such an agreement,
provided that the agreement in fact falls within the definition of “cooperative
agreement” in LCR 2120.
Section 4 of LCR
2120 defines a “cooperative agreement” as a “legal instrument reflecting a
relationship between the Library of Congress and a . . . commercial
organization, international organization, Federal, State, local or foreign
government, individual, or other party, to establish a joint digitization or
education project or other activity . . . that is consistent with the Library’s
mission and intended for the parties’ mutual benefit.” In comparison, section 4 of LCR 2110 defines
a “procurement contract” as a “legally binding instrument that obligates a
seller to furnish goods and/or services to the Library for the Library’s direct
benefit or use, and obligates the Library to pay for those goods and/or
services.”
Here, the
agreement between the Library
and UNICOR provides that the Library may provide certain electronic equipment to UNICOR in lieu of
abandonment and destruction and that UNICOR agrees to use the electronic
equipment in meeting its mission of providing opportunities for job training
and skills development. By the
Based on review of
the MOU between the Library and
UNICOR, we conclude that the MOU is a “cooperative agreement” subject to the
provisions of LCR 2120, and not a “procurement contract” subject to the
provisions of LCR 2110. Specifically,
the fact that the MOU acknowledges the mutual benefit to the parties and the
fact that the MOU does not obligate the Library to pay for the services provided by UNICOR indicate that LCR 2120
controls.[3]
We generally will
not review a protest of the award, or solicitation for the award, of
cooperative agreements because they do not involve the award of a
“contract.” See Sprint
Communications Co., L.P., B-256586, B-256586.2, May 9, 1994, 94-1 CPD para. 300
at 3. However, we will consider a
protest alleging that the agency is improperly using a cooperative agreement in
lieu of a procurement contract.[4] Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.,
B-260514,
To the extent that Strong is an interested party to argue
that the
The protest is denied.
Gary L. Kepplinger
General Counsel
[1] The Integrated Support Services unit is the office within the Library tasked with centralizing the Library’s support service needs, such as shipping and inventory control, and has traditionally handled disposal of most of the Library’s excess non-collections personal property.
[2]
The Library’s termination of the
[3] Given our conclusion that the UNICOR MOU is a cooperative agreement under LCR 2120, the requirement for a D&F referenced under LCR 2110 where a deviation from the FAR is contemplated does not apply here.
[4]
Our analysis in these cases is guided by the provisions of the Federal Grant
and Cooperative Agreement Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 6301-08 (2000). For example, the Act in pertinent part states
that an executive agency shall use a procurement contract where “the principle
purpose of the instrument is to acquire (by purchase, lease, or barter)
property or services for the direct benefit or use of the United States
Government.” 31 U.S.C. sect. 6303. The Act, however, applies only to executive
agencies, not the Library. See id. Our analysis in this case is therefore guided
instead by reference to the LCR, as the applicable authority for the Library’s
acquisitions.