B-310600.3; B-310600.4, Al Qabandi United Company; American General Trading & Contracting--Costs, June 5, 2008
Decision
Matter
of: Al Qabandi United Company; American General Trading & Contracting--Costs
Paul
J. Seidman, Esq., and David J. Seidman, Esq., Seidman & Associates, for Al
Qabandi United Company; Vonda K. Vandaveer, Esq., for American General Trading &
Contracting, the protesters.
Maj.
Christina McCoy and Raymond M. Saunders, Esq., Department of the Army, for the
agency.
Frank Maguire, Esq., David A. Ashen, Esq., and John M. Melody, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, GAO, participated in the preparation of the decision.
DIGEST
Reimbursement of costs of filing and pursuing protests is recommended where a reasonable agency inquiry into initial protest allegations would have shown that agency had failed to conduct price realism evaluation required by solicitation, but agency delayed taking corrective action until after submission of the agency report.
DECISION
Al Qabandi United Company and
American General Trading & Contracting (AGT) request that we recommend that
they be reimbursed the costs of filing and pursuing their protests against the
Department of the Army’s award of a contract to International Link Trading,
Establishment of Kuwait (ILTE), under request for proposals (RFP) No.
W912D1-07-R-0047, for laundry services at military camps in
BACKGROUND
The RFP provided for award of a fixed-price contract to furnish laundry services in Kuwait commencing on October 1, 2007 to the offeror with “the lowest realistically priced offer judged to have a ‘Responsible’ or ‘Neutral’ past performance rating.” RFP, amend. 0001, at 19. With regard to price realism, the RFP specifically provided that an “[u]nrealistically low proposed price may be grounds for eliminating a proposal from competition.” RFP, amend. 0001, at 23.
Fifteen timely proposals were received in response to the
solicitation; seven proposals were included in the competitive range for
purposes of discussions. Based on the
revised proposals subsequently received from the offerors, the Army determined
that ILTE had submitted the lowest-priced, technically acceptable offer. Since ILTE’s past performance was evaluated
as “Neutral” (based on its lack of relevant
past performance history), thus qualifying it for award under the terms of the
solicitation, ILTE was awarded the contract on September 25. ILTE, however, did not commence work on
October 1 as required under the solicitation.
On October 9, Al
Qabandi filed a protest with our Office challenging the award to ILTE on
several grounds generally related to ILTE’s alleged inability to meet the RFP’s
performance requirements, as allegedly shown by ILTE’s failure to begin
performance on October 1. Specifically,
Al Qabandi asserted that: (1) the Army
improperly relaxed the performance requirements after award by extending the
October 1 start date, resulting in an improper modification outside the scope
of the contract; (2) the Army lacked sufficient information to support its
responsibility determination; (3) the Army failed to consult required
information sources in making its responsibility determination; (4) the
affirmative determination of responsibility was improper because ILTE lacked
relevant past performance; (5) the award price was unrealistic; and (6)
the affirmative determination of responsibility lacked a rational basis. Al Qabandi Protest at 3-6.
On October 9, AGT
likewise filed a protest (dated October 8) with our Office challenging the
award to ILTE. AGT generally asserted that: (1) the Army’s evaluation of ILTE’s proposal
was unreasonable as demonstrated by the fact that ILTE was unable to perform as
required under the RFP; (2) the Army failed to make a proper responsibility
determination; and (3) the Army did not provide AGT with an adequate debriefing
in that it failed to furnish required information regarding the price
evaluation. AGT Protest at 8-17.
On November 2, the
Army requested summary dismissal of both protests on the grounds that they were
speculative or challenged the Army’s responsibility determination without
alleging facts sufficient to meet GAO’s standard for review of affirmative
determinations of responsibility. The
Army also requested dismissal of AGT’s third ground of protest, its alleged
failure to receive an adequate debriefing, on the ground that GAO generally
does not consider challenges to the adequacy of debriefings. We dismissed the protest as to this latter
ground but denied the Army’s overall dismissal requests.
In the agency
report, filed on November 8, the Army raised essentially the same defenses, but
also contended that neither protester was an interested party, since neither
was the next lowest price offeror, so that their proposals would not be in line
for award if their protests were sustained.
Additionally, with regard to Al Qabandi’s price realism argument, the
Army contended that “there was no requirement in the solicitation to conduct a
price realism analysis.” Agency Report
at 12.
In its November 21
comments on the agency report, Al Qabandi reasserted its grounds of
protest. Al Qabandi specifically
rebutted the Army’s assertion that “there was no requirement in the
solicitation to conduct a price realism analysis,” pointing out that the solicitation
provided that award was to be made to the “lowest realistically priced”
offeror. RFP, amend. 0001, at 19.
In its November 19
comments, AGT reasserted its initial challenge to the technical evaluation and
affirmative determination of responsibility.
In addition, AGT raised two supplemental protest grounds, asserting that
ILTE’s proposal did not meet RFP requirements for a “surge capacity” and for
the capability to furnish cold water for washing.
On November 29,
the Army advised GAO that it would take corrective action. The agency proposed to set aside the award,
conduct a price realism analysis, and make a new source selection
decision. We dismissed the protests as
academic on December 3 (B‑310600, B‑310600.2). Al Qabandi and AGT thereupon requested that
we recommend that they be reimbursed the costs of filing and pursuing their
protests.
Where a procuring
agency takes corrective action in response to a protest, our Office may
recommend reimbursement of protest costs where, based on the circumstances of
the case, we determine that the agency unduly delayed taking corrective action
in the face of a clearly meritorious protest, thereby causing the protester to
expend unnecessary time and resources to make further use of the protest
process in order to obtain relief. Bid
Protest Regulations, 4 C.F.R. sect. 21.8(e) (2008);
AL QABANDI’S
REQUEST
Al Qabandi
asserts that reimbursement of its protest costs is warranted here because all
of the issues raised in its initial protest, other than its claim that the
start date in its contract was inconsistent with the solicitation, were clearly
meritorious.
The Army concedes
that its report incorrectly stated that there was no requirement for a price
realism analysis. Army Comments,
The Army contends,
however, that its corrective action was taken promptly, making reimbursement of
the costs associated with this issue inappropriate. In this regard, the agency asserts that it
was only after the November 8 agency report had been filed that Al Qabandi
first raised the issue of the Army’s failure to conduct a price realism
analysis.
The Army’s
position is incorrect. In its initial,
October 9 protest, Al Qabandi asserted that the “award price is not realistic”
since it “apparently does not factor in the increased cost of beginning
performance in a few days.” Al Qabandi
Protest,
As for the
additional protest grounds cited in Al Qabandi’s request for reimbursement,
none was clearly meritorious. All but
one of the remaining arguments concern its challenge to the affirmative
determination of ILTE’s responsibility.
We will consider protests challenging affirmative determinations of
responsibility where: (1) where it
is alleged that definitive responsibility criteria in the solicitation were not
met, or (2) where evidence is identified that raises serious concerns that, in
reaching a particular responsibility determination, the contracting officer unreasonably
failed to consider available relevant information or otherwise violated statute
or regulation. 4 C.F.R. sect. 21.5(c); American
Printing House for the Blind, Inc., B-298011, May 15, 2006, 2006 CPD para. 83
at 5-6; Government Contracts Consultants, B‑294335, Sept. 22,
2004, 2004 CPD para. 202 at 2.
Al Qabandi did not
assert that definitive responsibility criteria in the solicitation were not
met. Nor was it clear from Al Qabandi’s
initial protest that there was a serious concern that the contracting officer
unreasonably failed to consider available relevant information or otherwise
violated statute or regulation. Such
circumstances could occur where the protester presents evidence, for example,
that the contracting officer may have ignored information that, by its nature,
would be expected to have a strong bearing on whether the awardee should be
found responsible. See, e.g.,
Southwestern Bell Tel. Co., B-292476, Oct. 1, 2003, 2003 CPD para. 177
at 7-11 (GAO reviewed allegation where evidence was presented that the
contracting officer failed to consider serious, credible information regarding
awardee’s record of integrity and business ethics); Verestar Gov’t Servs.
Group, supra, at 4; Universal Marine & Indus. Servs., Inc.,
B-292964,
Our view is the
same with regard to Al Qabandi’s initial assertion that the Army improperly
relaxed performance requirements‑‑the start date‑‑after
award, constituting an improper modification outside the scope of the
contract. In this regard, the Army
explained in the agency report that a delay occurred when the government
discovered on September 26 that it was unable to make available the sites
to be used by the new contractor for customer turn-in and pickup of laundry
because they were occupied by the incumbent contractors (Al Qabandi and AGT);
according to the agency, ILTE could not begin its setup until the incumbent
contractors vacated the sites. The Army
stated that it initially extended the incumbent contracts only in order to
allow the government sufficient time to arrange for a smooth transition between
contractors, without disruption to continuing laundry service, and then was
required to further stay performance as a result of the protests filed on October
9. Agency Legal Memorandum,
In conclusion, we
find that while the Army unduly delayed taking corrective action in the face of
Al Qabandi’s clearly meritorious initial challenge to the price evaluation, the
other issues raised in Al Qabandi’s initial protest were not clearly
meritorious.
As a general rule,
we consider a successful protester entitled to be reimbursed costs incurred
with respect to all issues pursued, not merely those upon which it
prevails. Burns and Roe Servs. Corp.‑‑Costs,
B-310828.2,
Here, Al Qabandi’s
challenge to the affirmative determination of ILTE’s responsibility and its
assertion that the Army improperly relaxed performance requirements after award
did not involve the same set of core facts as did its clearly meritorious
challenge to the price evaluation.
Neither were these protest grounds based on related legal theories. Accordingly, we recommend that Al Qabandi be
reimbursed the reasonable costs of filing and pursuing its protest only as
related to its challenge to the price evaluation. Al Qabandi should submit its certified claim,
detailing the time spent and costs incurred, directly to the agency within 60
days of its receipt of this decision.
4 C.F.R. sect. 21.8(f)(1).
AGT’S REQUEST
AGT asserts that
it also challenged the agency’s price evaluation in its initial protest such
that we should find that the Army unduly delayed taking corrective action in
the face of a clearly meritorious protest by AGT against the price
evaluation. We agree.
As discussed
above, AGT generally asserted in its initial protest that the Army did not
provide AGT an adequate debriefing in that it failed to furnish information
regarding the price evaluation. In the
course of setting forth its concerns in this regard, AGT noted in its initial
protest that, under the solicitation, “the government was required to analyze
whether an offeror’s price was fair and reasonable . . . . An unrealistically low price was grounds for
elimination.” AGT Protest,
We note that, for
purposes of determining entitlement to protest costs, we generally consider all
issues concerning the evaluation of proposals to be intertwined--and thus not
severable--and therefore generally will recommend reimbursement of the costs
associated with both successful and unsuccessful challenges to an evaluation. See The Salvation Army Community
Corrections Program--Costs, B-298866.3,
The requests are
granted.
Gary L. Kepplinger
General Counsel