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Mauritius
Country Specific Information
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May 21, 2008
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION:
The Republic of Mauritius is a small island nation of four inhabited and several other islands located in the southwestern
Indian Ocean. Mauritius has a stable government and a diverse economy. Its per capita GDP of $6,300 is the second highest
in Africa. Facilities for tourism are well developed. English is the official language of Mauritius, however Creole and
French are also widely spoken. English may not be understood outside of main towns and tourist areas. The capital city is
Port Louis. Read the Department of State Background Notes on Mauritius for additional information.
ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: A valid passport, onward/return ticket, and proof of sufficient funds are required. Immigration authorities require the
validity of the entrant's passport to be greater than six months upon both arrival and departure. Travelers must also provide
a local address where they will be staying in Mauritius. Visas are issued at the point of entry. A tourist entry fee and
the airport departure tax are included in the price of a plane ticket. Travelers coming from yellow fever-infected areas
may be asked to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Travelers should obtain the latest information and details
from the Embassy of Mauritius, 4301 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 441, Washington, DC 20008; telephone (202) 244-1491/2, or
the Honorary Consulate in Los Angeles, telephone (310) 557-2009. Overseas, inquiries may be made at the nearest Mauritian
embassy or consulate. Visit the web site of the Embassy of Mauritius for the most current visa information at http://www.maurinet.com/embasydc.html.
Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our web site. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information sheet.
SAFETY AND SECURITY: Thefts in tourist areas are a concern, and visitors should keep track of their belongings at all times. Women are advised
against walking alone, particularly on public beaches and at night. There has been an increase in reports of sexual assault
and harassment of foreign travelers. Americans should avoid crowds and street demonstrations, and maintain a low profile.
For the latest security information, Americans traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department’s web site, where
the current Worldwide Caution, Travel Warnings,and other Travel Alerts can be found.
Up-to-date information on safety and security can also be obtained by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the U.S. and Canada,
or for callers outside the U.S. and Canada, a regular toll-line at 1-202-501-4444. These numbers are available from 8:00
a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
The Department of State urges American citizens to take responsibility for their own personal security while traveling overseas.
For general information about appropriate measures travelers can take to protect themselves in an overseas environment, see
the Department of State’s pamphlet A Safe Trip Abroad.
CRIME: Although violent crimes are uncommon, petty crime is a problem. There is potential for pick pocketing and purse snatching, especially in crowded areas. Residential break-ins are reported frequently on the island. Most break-ins are surreptitious and do not involve violence, however some burglars have brandished weapons, such as knives or machetes. Although uncommon, there have been reports of armed robbery and assault. It is unwise to walk alone at night outside the immediate grounds of hotels. All individuals should exercise caution on beaches and poorly lit or deserted areas at night.
INFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME: The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the nearest U.S. Embassy
or Consulate. If you are the victim of a crime while overseas, in addition to reporting to local police, please contact the
nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. The Embassy/Consulate staff can, for example, assist you to find appropriate
medical care, contact family members or friends and explain how funds could be transferred. Although the investigation and
prosecution of the crime is solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular officers can help you to understand the
local criminal justice process and to find an attorney if needed
See our information on Victims of Crime.
MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Medical facilities are available, but more limited than in the United States. Emergency assistance is limited. While public
hospitals and clinics provide free care, many visitors may choose to be treated by private doctors and hospitals. Service
Aide Medicale Urgence (SAMU) is a government organization that provides ambulance and emergency assistance in response to
calls to 114 (Address: Volcy Pougnet Street, Port Louis). MegaCare is a private organization that provides assistance to
subscribers only (Address: 99 Draper Avenue, Quatre Bornes; phone: 116; 464-6116).
Outbreaks of the mosquito borne virus Chikungunya have occurred in recent years; however, very few cases have been reported
since 2006. For more information, please see the CDC’s fact sheet on chikungunya at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/Chikungunya/CH_FactSheet.html.
Information on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water precautions and insect bite protection,
may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP
(1-877-394-8747) or via the CDC’s web site at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad consult the World Health Organization’s (WHO) web site at
http://www.who.int/en. Further health information for travelers is available at http://www.who.int/ith/en.
MEDICAL INSURANCE: The Department of State strongly urges Americans to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation.
Please see our information on medical insurance overseas.
TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United
States. The information below concerning Mauritius is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate
in a particular location or circumstance.
Driving is on the left side of the road. Roads are sometimes narrow and uneven with inadequate lighting, which makes night
driving hazardous. Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour, but all road and traffic signs are posted in English.
Drivers and all passengers are required to wear seat belts. Drivers and passengers on motorcycles are required to wear helmets.
Babies and toddlers should be placed in child safety seats. Many accidents occur due to excessive speed and violations of
road regulations.
Drivers involved in an accident are required by law to remain at the scene until the police arrive. However, if an angry
crowd gathers and those involved in the accident feel threatened, police and judicial authorities have in the past not taken
action against drivers who leave the scene if they have proceeded directly to a police station. In cases of minor accidents
involving two parties but which involve no injuries and where drivers are not under the influence of alcohol/drugs, drivers
may fill out and sign an ‘Agreed Statements of Facts.’ Police presence is not required for this. Each party should retain
one copy of the statement for presentation to respective auto insurance companies.
While there are organizations that provide emergency or roadside assistance, their resources and capabilities are limited
and on occasion they are unable to respond in non-life threatening incidents.
Public transportation by bus is available between the main towns until 11:00 p.m. and in remote areas until 6 p.m. Taxis
are also available.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mauritius, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Mauritius’ Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. For more information, travelers may visit the FAA’s web site at http://www.faa.gov/safety/programs_initiatives/oversight/iasa.
SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Spear fishing equipment may not be imported into Mauritius. Animals may be required to undergo a quarantine period of
up to six months, depending on country of origin and residence history. Please contact the Mauritian Society for the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals at (230) 464-5084 for specific information related to your pet.
Please see our Customs Information.
CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating Mauritius’ laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Mauritius are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United States.
Please see our information on Criminal Penalties.
CHILDREN'S ISSUES: For information see our Office of Children’s Issues web pages on intercountry adoption and international parental child abduction.
REGISTRATION / EMBASSY LOCATION: Americans living or traveling in Mauritius are encouraged to register with the U.S. Embassy through the State Department’s travel registration web site, and to obtain updated information on travel and security within Mauritius. Americans without Internet access may register directly at the U.S. Embassy. By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy to contact them in case of emergency. The U.S. Embassy is located on the fourth floor of the Rogers House on John F. Kennedy Street in Port Louis, telephone (230) 202-4400; fax (230) 208-9534. The general Embassy email address is usembass@intent.mu. The Consular Section’s email is PTLconsular@state.gov, and the web site is http://mauritius.usembassy.gov.
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This replaces the Country Specific Information for Mauritius dated December 14, 2007 to update sections on Country Description,
Traffic Safety and Road Conditions, and Registration/Embassy Location.
