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Giant Salvinia - Salvinia molesta

Salvinia molesta
Salvinia Bibliography


Courtesy of Dr. Peter Room, CSIRO
 Updated August 2004


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Adams, C.S., Boar, R.R., Hubble, D.S., Gikungu, M., Harper, D.M., Hickley, P. and Tarras-Wahlberg, N.  (2002). The dynamics and ecology of exotic tropical species in floating plant mats: Lake Naivasha, Kenya.  Hydrobiologia 488(1-3):115-122.

Agami, M. and Reddy, K.R.  1989. Inter-relationships between Salvinia rotundifolia and Spirodela polyrhiza at various interaction stages.  Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 27:296-102.

Andrews, F. M. and Ellis, M. M. (1913). Some observations concerning the reactions of leaf hairs of Salvinia natans. Torrey Botany Club Bulletin 40:441-445.

Andriot, D. (ed.) (1993).  Population abstracts of the United States.  Document Index, Inc. McLean, Virginia.

Anon (1996). Australia State of the Environment 1996. State of the Environment Advisory Council, Canberra.

Anon (1982). Biocontrol hits Salvinia jackpot in Australia. Tropical Pest Management 28:77-.

Anon (1985). Biological control of Salvinia molesta in the eastern Caprivi. 1:6-.

Anon (1986). Ein Kafer frisst sich durch. Geo 9:172-174.

Anon (1982). A grub that's helpful for a change. Cairns Post.

Anon (1982). How to fight water weeds with nature's own weapons. New Scientist. pp. 500-.

Anon (1987). Indonesia girds to battle Salvinia molesta. Weedwatcher. pp. 1-2.

Anon (1965). Lands of the Port Moresby-Kairuku area, Territory of Papua New Guinea. C.S.I.R.O. Land Research Series 14.

Anon (1981). Le Nenuphar qui doublait de volume tous les jours. Actuel 31,15:38-39.

Anon (1982). Nouveau et interessant. Actuel.

Anon (1986). Salvinia. CIBC Annual Report 1985. pp. 14-.

Anon (1973). Salvinia Salvinia auriculata. Advisory Leaflet. NSW Department of Agriculture, Sydney.

Anonymous. (2000). Environmental assessment for control of the aquatic weed, giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta) on four national wildlife refuges on the lower Colorado River (Arizona/California).  US Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Refuges, Albuquerque, NM.  70 pp.

Arora, J. and Mehra, N.K.  (2003). Species diversity of planktonic and epiphytic rotifers in the backwaters of the Delhi segment of the Yamuna River, with remarks on new records from India. Zoological Studies 42(2):239-247.

Arumugam, P. T. and Furtado, J. I. (1974). Water management and enrichment problems with particular reference to Salvinia auriculata Aubl. in Subang Lake, Malaysia. Southeast Asian Workshop on Aquatic Weeds, Malang.

Aryaratne, J. K. P. (1977). Some preliminary observations on the selective toxicity of ammonia towards Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell. In: Proceedings of the 6th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. pp. 282-284.

Ashlock, P. D. (1970). A revision of the genus Lipostemmata Berg [Hemiptera-Heteraptera: Lygaeidae]. University of Connecticut Occasional Papers Biological Science Series 1:299-309.

Awad, A. S., Milham, P. J. and Toth, J. (1979). Stripping of nutrients from polluted water by Salvinia molesta. In: Proceedings of the 7th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. Sydney. pp. 241-243.

Baerecke, J.F. (1914). Analytical key to the ferns and flowering plants in the Atlantic section of Middle Florida (wild and cultivated), 2nd ed. News Publishing Co., DeLand, Florida.

Baker, J.G. (1886).  A synopsis of the Rhizocarpeae. J. Bot. 24:97-101.

Baki, B. B., Lim, G. S., Yusof, O., Mohd Ridzuan, I. and Julien, M. H. (1992). The establishment of Cyrtobagous salviniae in Malaysia for the biological control of Salvinia molesta. Abstracts VIII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, New Zealand. pp. 34- .

Balasooriya, I., Paulraj, P. J., Abeygunawardena, S. I. and Nanyakkara, C. (1984). Biology of water hyacinth: Physico chemical properties of water supporting Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)Solms. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Water Hyacinth, Hyderabad 1983. (Ed. Thyagarajan, G.). pp. 318-332.

Baranowski, R. M. and Bennett, F. D. (1979). Biology, host specificity, and descriptions of the immature stages of Lipostemmata major Ashlock and L.humeralis Berg [hemiptera: Lygaeidae]. The Florida Entomologist 62:383-389.

Barrett, S. C. H. (1989). Waterweed invasions. Scientific American 260:90-97.

Beck, A. J. and Nagle, R. K. (1973). Don't let Salvinia choke up your water supplies. The Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 84:266-267.

Begg, G. W. (1971). Preliminary tests using formalin as a possible means of chemically controlling Salvinia auriculata and other undesirable floating plants in freshwater impoundments. News Letters from Limnology Society of South Africa 17:22-26.

Bennett, F. D. (1964). Feeding tests with insects attacking Salvinia auriculata undertaken at Belem during October-December 1964. CIBC-.

Bennett, F. D. (1975). Insects and plant pathogens for the control of Salvinia and Pistia. In: Proceedings of the Biological Control for Water Quality Enhancement Workshop. University of Florida, Gainesville (Eds. Brezonik, P. L. and Fox, J. L.), pp. 28-35.

Bennett, F. D. (1969). Investigation on insects as controlling agents for Salvinia auriculata Aubl. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms., two aquatic weeds of neotropical origin. CIBC unpublished.

Bennett, F. D. (1961). Investigations on Salvinia in Trinidad, British Guiana and Brazil during October - December, 1961. CIBC unpublished.

Bennett, F. D. (1966). Investigations on the insects attacking the aquatic ferns Salvinia spp. in Trinidad and northern South America. In: Proceedings of the Southern Weed Conference 19, pp. 497-504.

Bennett, F. D. (1963). Preliminary report on a second survey of the insects attacking Salvinia spp. in south America February - May 1963. CIBC unpublished.

Bennett, F. D. (1971). Report on a visit to Botswana to advise on the possibilities of biological control of Salvinia. CIBC unpublished.

Bennett, F. D. (1963). Second report on the insects collected in association with Salvinia in Brazil during February - May 1963. CIBC unpublished.

Bennett, F. D. Suggestions for rearing insects for the control of Salvinia. CIBC unpublished.

Bennett, F. D. (1961). Supplementary report and investigations on Salvinia in Trinidad, British Guiana and Brazil during October to December 1961. CIBC unpublished.

Bhambie, S. and Bhardwaj, K. R. (1979). Studies in Pteridophytes XVIII. Use of Salvinia auriculata Aublet - an obnoxious weed - in paper industry. Hydrobiologia 65:209-211.

Bill, S. M. (1985). Aquatic Plants We Can Do Without. Water Talk 15:17-18.

Bini, L.M., Thomaz, S.M., Murphy, K.J. and Camargo, A.F.M. (1999).  Aquatic macrophytes distribution in relation to water and sediment conditions in the Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil.  Hydrobiologia 415:147-154.

Blackman, G. E. (1935). Interrelationships between the uptake of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, growth, and ion absorption. In: The Chemistry and Mode of Action of Plant Growth Substances (Eds. Wain, R. L. and Wightman, F.), Butterworths, London, pp. 253-259.

Boland, N. P. and Room, P. M. (1983). Estimating population density of Cyrtobagous singularis Hustache (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on the floating weed Salvinia using Berlese funnels. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 22:353-354.

Bonnet, A. L. M. (1955). Contribution a l'etude des hydropteridees: recherches sur Salvinia auriculata Aubl. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique et Biologie Vegetale 16:529-601.

Boughey, A. S. (1963). The explosive development of a floating vegetation on Lake Kariba. Adansonia 3:49-61.

Bowmaker, A. P. (1973). Hydrophyte dynamics in Mwenda Bay, Lake Kariba. Kariba Studies paper 3:42-58.

Butters, F.K. (1921).  Salvinia in MinnesotaAmer. Fern J. 11:48-53.

Calder, A. A. and Sands, D. P. A. (1985). A new Brazilian Cyrtobagous Hustache (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) introduced into Australia to control Salvinia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 24:57-64.

Carbonel, C. Notes on Paulinia.

Carbonell, C. (1964). Habitat, etologia y ontogenia de Paulinia acuminata [dg] [Acridoidea, Pauliniidae] en el Uruguay. Revista Sociedad Entomologica Uruguaya 6:39-48.

Carter, H. F. (1950). The genus Taeniorrhynchus Lynch Arribalzaga [diptera,Culicidae] with special reference to the bionomics and relation to disease of the species occuring in Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science 24:1-26.

Cary, P. R. and Weerts, P. G. J. (1980). Growth of Salvinia molesta as affected by nutrition and water temperature. Annual Report from the Division of Irrigation Research, pp. 39-41.

Cary, P. R. and Weerts, P. G. J. (1981). Growth of Salvinia molesta as affected by nutrition and water temperature. In: Proceedings from the 5th. International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds held at Brisbane in 1980, pp. 35-46.

Cary, P. R. and Weerts, P. G. J. (1983). Growth of Salvinia molesta as affected by water temperature and nutrition. I. Effects of nitrogen level and nitrogen compounds. Aquatic Botany 16:163-172.

Cary, P. R. and Weerts, P. G. J. (1983x). Growth of Salvinia molesta as affected by water temperature and nutrition. II. Effects of phosphorus level. Aquatic Botany 17:61-70.

Cary, P. R. and Weerts, P. G. J. (1984). Growth of Salvinia molesta as affected by water temperature and nutrition. III. Nitrogen-phosphorus interactions and effect of pH. Aquatic Botany 19:171-182.

CDFA, California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1999. Map: Cities with sites of Limnobium or Salvinia species. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Integrated Pest Control Branch, Noxious Weed Inforamation Project. 

Chapman, A.W. (1860).  Flora of the southern United States: containing an abridged description of the flowering plants and ferns of Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, 3rd ed. Ivison Phinney and Co., New York.

Chin, L. Y. and Fong, F. W.Preliminary studies on the productivities of the two most abundant macrophytes in Subang Lake. 422-435.

Chisholm, I. F. (1979). A laboratory investigation of Paulinia acuminata [Degeer] [Orthoptera: Acrididae] as a biological control agent for Salvinia molesta. Bulletin of Entomological Research 69:111-114.

Chow, C. Y., Thevasagayam, E. S. and Wambeek, E. G. (1955). Control of Salvinia - a host of Mansonia mosquitos. Bulletin World Health Organisation 12:365-369.

Cilliers, C. J. (1991). Biological control of water fern, Salvinia molesta (Salviniaceae), in South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 37:219-224.

Clatworthy, J. N. and Harper, J. L. (1962). The comparative biology of closely related species living in the same area. V. Inter- and intraspecific interference within cultures of Lemna spp. and Salvinia natans. Journal experimental Botany 13:307-324.

Coates, D. (1985). Fish yield estimates for the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea, a large floodplain system east of 'Wallace's Line'. Journal of Fish Biology 27:431-443.

Coates, D. (1982). On the biological problems caused by the introduced water-weed Salvinia molesta Mitchell in the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea. Regional workshop on limnology and water resources management in developing countries of Asia and the Pacific, Kuala Lumpur 1982.

Coates, D. (1982). Salvinia - possible biological effects on fish in Papua New Guinea? Aquaphyte 2.

Coffey, B. T. and Matthews, L. J. (1977). Notes on the Distribution of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms.), Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) and Salvinia herzogii de la Sota). In: Proceedings of the Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference 1:253-257.

Coile, N.C. (1995).  Common plants of Florida’s aquatic plant industry.  Section 3 of Aquatic plant inspection manual. Bureau of Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology—Botany Section. Contribution No. 31. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, pp. 112.

Considine, M. L. (1985). Weevils take on the water weeds. ECOS 42:16-21.

Cook, C. D. K. and Gut, B. J. (1971). Salvinia in the state of Kerala, India. Pest Articles and News Summaries 17:438-447.

Cordo, H. A., Loach, C. J. de and Ferrer, R. (1982). The weevils Anchodemus, Tanysphiroidens and Cytobagous that feed on Hydrocotyle and Salvinia in Argentina. Coleopterists Bulletin 36, 279-286.

Crawley, M. J. (1989). Insect herbivores for the biological control of weeds. Plants Today 2:59-64.

Creagh, C. (1991). A marauding weed in check. ECOS 70:26-29.

Croxdale, J. G. (1978). Salvinia leaves. I. Origin and early differentiation of floating and submerged leaves. Canadian Journal of Botany 56:1982-1991.

Croxdale, J. G. (1979). Salvinia leaves. II. Morphogenesis of the floating leaf. Canadian Journal of Botany 57:1951-1959.

Croxdale, J. G. (1981). Salvinia leaves. III. Morphogenesis of the submerged leaf. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 2065-2072.

CSIRO and Room, P. M. (1985). Assault on the Sepik. - a 28 minute film on biological control of Salvinia in Papua New Guinea. C.S.I.R.O. Film & Video Unit, Melbourne 1:1-.

Diatloff, G., Lee, A. N. and Anderson, T. M. (1979). A new approach for Salvinia control. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 17:24-27.

Dickinson, M.B. and Miller, T.E. (1998). Competition among small, free-floating aquatic plants. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 140:55-67.

Dieme, C.  (2002). Biological control of the aquatic weed Salvinia molestaand Pistia stratiotesin the Lower Senegal River Delta (West Africa). MSc Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Divakaran, O., Arunachalam, M. and Nair, N. B. (1980). Growth rates of Salvinia molesta Mitchell with special reference to salinity. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Plant Science) 89:161-168.

Doeleman, J. A. (1990). Biological Control of Salvinia. ACIAR Economic Assessment Series 1:1-12.

Doeleman, J. A. (1989). Biological Control of Salvinia molesta in Sri Lanka: An assessment of Costs and Benefits. ACIAR Technical Report 12, Canberra.

Duivenvoorden, L.(1984). The response of Salvinia molesta to leaf damage stress by the pyralid moth, Samea multiplicalis.

Duivenvoorden, L. J. (1987). A centrifugation method for determining the fresh weight of aquatic macrophytes. 29: -.

Edwards, B. (1999). Giant Salvinia Survey: Final Report to J. Gobin, U.S. Department of Agriculture, APHIS, PPQ, Oklahoma City, OK.

Edwards, D. and Thomas, P. A. (1977). The Salvinia molesta problem in the northern Botswana and eastern Caprivi area. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Weeds Conference of South Africa, Stellenbosch University, pp. 221-237.

Everitt, J. H., Yang, C., Helton, R. J., Hartmann, L. H. (2002). Remote sensing of giant Salvinia in Texas waterways. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 40:11-16.

Fairchild, J. F., Allert, A. L., Riddle, J. S. and Gladwin, D. R.  (2002). Efficacy of glyphosate and five surfactants for controlling giant Salvinia. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 40:53-58.

Faircloth, W.R. (1975).  Ferns and other primitive vascular plants of central South Georgia. Castanea 40:217-228.

Farrell, T. P. (1979). Control of Salvinia molesta and Hydrilla verticillata in Lake Moondarra, North-West Queensland. In: Management of Aquatic Weeds. Australian Water Resources, Canberra, pp. 57-71.

Farrell, T. P. (1978). The spread and control of Salvinia molesta in Lake Moondarra, Mt.Isa, Queensland. In: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Council of Australian Weed Science Societies. Melbourne, pp. 179-188.

Fellerhoff, C., Voss, M. and Wantzen, K.M. (2003).  Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures of decomposing tropical macrophytes.  Aquatic Ecology 37:361-375.

Fernald, M.L. (1950).  Gray’s manual of botany; a handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, 8th (Centennial) ed.  American Book Company, New York.

Ferrar, P. (1988). ACIAR targets an Asian floating pest. Partners in Research for Development 1:19-21.

Finlayson, C. M. (1984). Growth rates of Salvinia molesta in Lake Moondarra, Mount Isa, Australia. Aquatic Botany 18:257-262.

Finlayson, C. M. (1984). Salvinia, water hyacinth and mimosa in the Alligator Rivers region, Northern Territory. Australian Weeds 3:83 - .

Finlayson, C. M. and Farrell, T. P. (1983). Chemical control of Salvinia molesta: glasshouse and lake experiments. Australian Weeds 2: 90-93.

Finlayson, C. M., Farrell, T. P. and Griffiths, D. J. (1984). Studies of the hydrobiology of a tropical lake in north-western Queensland. III. Growth, chemical composition and potential for harvesting of the aquatic vegetation. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:525-536.

Finlayson, C. M., Farrell, T. P., and Griffiths, D. J.(1982). Treatment of sewage effluent using the water fern Salvinia. Water Research Foundation of Australia Report.

Finlayson, C. M., Julien, M. H., Russell-Smith, J. and Storrs, M. J. (1994). Summary of a workshop on Salvinia molesta in Kakadu National Park. Plant Protection Quarterly.

Finlayson, C. M. and Mitchell, D. S. (1982x). Management of Salvinia (Salvinia molesta) in Australia. Australian Weeds 2:71-76.

Florida Department of Environmental Protection Aquatic Plant Survey Database (1999). Database of annual and biannual inventory of aquatic vegetation in Florida public waters. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Aquatic and Invasive Plant Management, Tallahassee.

Florin, R. (1940). Salvinia Fossils. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 34:265-292.

Forno, I. W. (1987). Biological control of the floating fern Salvinia molesta in north-eastern Australia: plant-herbivore interactions. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77: 9-17.

Forno, I. W. (1983x). Biological control of the floating weed Salvinia molesta: Exploratory studies of plant/insect interactions: University of Queensland.

Forno, I. W. (1985). How quickly can insects control Salvinia in the tropics? In: Proceedings of the 10th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, Chaing-mai, pp. 271-276.

Forno, I. W. (1983). Native distribution of the Salvinia auriculata complex and keys to species identification. Aquatic Botany 17:71-83.

Forno, I. W. (1981). Progress in the exploration for biological control agents for Salvinia molesta. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds Brisbane pp. 167-173.

Forno, I. W. and Bourne, A. S. (1985). Feeding by adult Cyrtobagous salviniae on Salvinia molesta under different regimes of temperature and nitrogen content and the effects on plant growth. Entomophaga 30: 279-286.

Forno, I. W. and Bourne, A. S. (1988). Oviposition by the weevil Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder & Sands when its host plant, Salvinia molesta, is damaged. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 106:85-89.

Forno, I. W. and Bourne, A. S. (1984). Studies in South America of arthropods on the Salvinia auriculata complex of floating ferns and their effects on S. molesta. Bulletin of Entomological Research 74:609-621.

Forno, I. W. and Bourne, A. S. (1986). Temperature-related effects of three insects on growth of Salvinia molesta in Brazil. Entomophaga 31:19-26.

Forno, I. W. and Harley, K. L. S. (1979). The occurrence of Salvinia molesta in Brazil. Aquatic Botany 6:185-187.

Forno, I. W., Sands, D. P. A. and Sexton, W. (1983). Distribution, biology and host specificity of Cyrtobagous singularis Hustache [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] for the biological control of Salvinia molesta. Bulletin of Entomological Research 73: 85-95.

Forno, I. W. and Semple, J. L. (1987). Response of Salvinia molesta to insect damage: changes in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content. Oecologia 73: 71-74.

Forno, I. W. and Smith, P. (1992). Biological control of floating aquatic weeds in Botswana. Abstracts VIII International Symposium Biological Conrol of Weeds, New Zealand, pp. 33 - .

Foxcroft, L.C. and Richardson, D.M.  (2003). Managing alien plant invasions in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.  Plant Invasions: Ecological Threats and Management Solutions, 385-403.

Frodsham, A. and Room, P. M. (1986). Saviour from Brazil. Paradise - Air Niugini Magazine 56:17-18.

Gaudet, J. J. (1974). Control of Salvinia molesta [African Pyle] in Kerala, South India. Southeast Asian Workshop on Aquatic Weeds, Malang, pp. 1-20.

Gaudet, J. J. (1973). Growth of a floating aquatic weed, Salvinia under standard conditions. Hydrobiologia 4:77-106.

Gaudet, J. J. (1976). Salvinia infestation on Lake Naivasha in East Africa [Kenya]. In: Proceedings of Regional Seminars on Noxious Aquatic Vegetation New Dlhi (Ed. by Varshney, C. K. and Rzoska, J.), 1, pp. 193-209. Junk, The Hague.

Gaudet, J. J. and Koh, D. V. (1968). Effect of various growth regulators on Salvinia rotundifolia in sterile culture. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 95:92-102.

George, K. (1976). Conservation of water by Salvinia sp. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 14:379-380.

Gewertz, D. B. (1983). Salvinia molesta: The destruction of an ecosystem. In: Sepik River Societies. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 196-217.

Giliomee, J. (1986). The biological control of Kariba weed in the East Caprivi. African Wildlife 40:189-195.

Glomski, L.A.M., Nelson, L.S. and Skogerboe, J.G.  (2003). Clearigate ((R)) treatments for control of giant salvinia. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 41:127-129.

Goolsby, J.A., Tipping, P.W., Center, T.D. and F. Driver.  (2000). Evidence of a new Cyrotobagous species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Salvinia minima Baker in Florida. Southwestern Entomologist 25(4):299-300.

Gopal, B. (1976). A note on the growth ecology of Salvinia molesta Mitchell. In: Aquatic Weeds In South East Asia. (Ed. by Varshney, Rzoska), pp. 177-181.

Gopalakrishnan, R. and Joy, P. J. (1977). Aquatic weeds: Salvinia and Eichhornia. Indian Farming 26:39-44.

Gopalan, U. K. and Nair, S. R. (1975). Ecological studies on the floating weed Salvinia auriculata in Cochin backwaters and adjacent areas. I. Associated fauna. Bulletin from the Department of Marine Science University of Cochin 8:367-375.

Griffiths, D. J., Farrell, T. P. and Finlayson, C. M. (1978). Aspects of the hydrobiology of the Leichardt River/Lake Moondarra water supply system.

Guerra, L. V. (1976). Aquatic weed problems in Mexico and Texas and some of the measures for this control. U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Expterimental Station. A-76:56-63.

Guillarmod, A. J. (1978). Kariba Weed. In: Plant Invaders (Ed. Stirton, C. H.). Dept Nature & Environmental Conser, Cape Town, pp. 132-135.

Guillarmod, A. J. (1979). Water weeds in southern Africa. Aquatic Botany 6:377-391.

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Haantjens, H. A. (1968). Lands of the Wewak-lower Sepik area, Papua-New Guinea. C.S.I.R.O. Land Research Series 22, -.

Hall, J. W. (1975). Ariadnaesporites and Glomerisporites in the late Cretaceous ancestral Salviniaceae. American Journal of Botany 62:359-369.

Hall, J. W. (1974). Cretaceous salviniaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens 61:354-367.

Handayani, T. and Syed, R. A. (1976). Nymphula reponsalis attacking Salvinia spp. in Indonesia. BIOTROP Newsletter 15:14-.

Harley, K. L. S. and Forno, I. W. (1990). Biological control of aquatic weeds by means of arthropods. In: Aquatic Weeds The Ecology and Management of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation (Ed. Pieterse, A. H. and Murphy, K. J.), pp. 177-186. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Harley, K. L. S. and Mitchell, D. S. (1981). The Biology of Australian Weeds. 6. Salvinia molesta D.S.Mitchell. Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science 47:67-76.

Harper, D.M., Harper, M.M., Virani, M.A., Smart, A., Childress, R.B., Adatia, R., Henderson, I. and Chege, B.  (2002). Population fluctuations and their causes in the African Fish Eagle, (Haliaeetus vocifer (Daudin)) at Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 488(1-3):171-180.

Hart, C. (1988). A river changes course. World Development - UNDP 1:20-23.

Hatch, S.L. (1995). Salvinia minima (Salviniaceae), new to TexasSida 16:595.

Hattingh, E. R. (1961). The problem of Salvinia auriculata Aubl. and associated aquatic weeds on Lake Kariba. Weed Research 1:303-306.

Hattingh, E. R. (1962). Report on investigations into the control of Salvinia auriculata on Lake Kariba. Part 1. Description of problem and results of invetigations into use of herbicides under pond conditions. Report to the Lake Kariba Co-ordinating Committee, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. (Mimeograph).

Hattingh, E. R. (1963). Report on investigations into the control of Salvinia auriculata on Lake Kariba. Part II. Field trials and recommendations. Report to the Lake Kariba Co-ordinating Committee, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. (Mimeograph).

Haynes, R.R. and Jacono, C.C. 2000. Status of Salvinia (Salviniaceae) in Alabama. Castanea 65:225-227.

Helton, R. J. and Chilton, E.  (2001). Giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell) in Texas:  A destructive menace. Aquatics 23(1): 12-15, 17-18.

Helton, R. and Hartmann, L. (1996).  Statewide aquatic vegetation survey summary, 1995 report.  Inland Fisheries Division, District 3-E, Aquatic Habitat Enhancement, Jasper, Texas.

Helton, R. and Hartmann, L. (1997).  Statewide aquatic vegetation survey summary, 1996 report.  Inland Fisheries Division, District 3-E, Aquatic Habitat Enhancement, Jasper, Texas.

Henry-Silva, G. G., Camargo, A.F. M. and Pezzato, M. M.  (2002). Effect of nutrient concentration on the growth of Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes and Salvinia molesta.  In: Proceedings of the 11the EWRS (European Weed Research Society) International Symposium of Aquatic Weeds, September 2-6, EDS. A. Dutartre and M. H. Montel, Moliets ET MAA, France. pp. 147-150.

Herath, H. M. W. (1974). A study of the factors affecting growth and reproduction of Salvinia auriculata Aubl. in Sri Lanka. Southeast Asian Workshop on Aquatic Weeds, Malang16-.

Herzog, R. (1934). Anatomische und experimentell-morphologische untersuchungen uber die Gattung Salvinia. Planta 22:490-514.

Herzog, R. (1935). A contribution to the systematics of the genus Salvinia. Hedwigia 74:257-266.

Herzog, R. (1935). Einm Beitrag zur Systmatik der Gattung Salvinia. Hedwigia 74:257-284.

Highley, E. (1983). Biological control of Salvinia. Water News 2:6-.

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