LAW OFFICES NEBENZAHL AND KOHN A PARTNERSHIP INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS SUITE 800 GLENDALE FEDERAL BUILDING 9454 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA 90212-2988 JAMES ALLEN KOHN (310) 858-1700 BERNARD S. NEBENZAHL TELECOPIER (310) 275- 5714 M. RANDEL DAVIES RANDALL S. LEFF July 6, 1992 GERALD S. FRIM STUART D. TOCHNER A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Office on the Americans with Disabilities Act P.O. Box 66118 Washington, D.C. 20034-6118 Dear Sir/Madam: Several financial institutions which are clients of our office have requested our advice concerning their obligations under the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12181 et seq.) with respect to public accommodations upon which they foreclose as lenders. Subsequent to a foreclosure, the financial institutions hold these properties for a short term until they are liquidated. The issue presented here is the ownership and retention of property by lenders as a result of the defalcation of borrowers under their loan obligations, the result of which causes the lender to foreclose upon the collateral, namely the public accommodations. Americans With Disabilities Act provides that there shall be no discrimination on the basis of disability, in connection with, among other things, accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any person who "owns" or operates a place of public accommodation. More particularly, regulations promulgated under the Act (28 C.F.R. 36.304) require that public accommodations shall remove architectural barriers where such removal is readily achievable. The regulations further define what "readily achievable" means with the operable phrases being "without much difficulty or expense." There is uncertainty with respect to the obligations of a lender under the circumstances recited above when looking at the affirmative obligations of one who "owns" the public accommodation. These clients have been told by others (including some persons at the Department of Justice) that their temporary ownership of the public accommodation is a consideration in determining whether or not there is an affirmative obligation to remove barriers under the cited sections. 01-01482 LAW OFFICES NEBENZAHL AND KOHN United States Department of Justice July 6, 1992 Page 2 We would appreciate your advice on the following in relation to the current regulations and enforcement policies: 1. Is temporary ownership a basis upon which a lender, who forecloses and owns a public accommodation with a view to liquidate said property and not with a view towards investment or retention, is exempt from Section 36.04? 2. Is there a definition or any advisory opinions on temporary ownership of a public accommodation by lenders? 3. Is a lender which forecloses upon a public accommodation and owns such accommodation for resale only, for a period of less than 12 months (or any other period), required to comply with 28 C.F.R. 36.304? Thank you for your consideration of this inquiry, and should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Very truly yours, Bernard B. Nebenzahl BBN:dh 01-01483