Gordon Heisler
Title: Meteorologist
Unit: Urban Forests, Human Health, and Environmental Quality
Previous Unit: Effects of Urban Forests and their Management on Human Health and Environmental Quality
Address: Northern Research Station
c/o SUNY ESF, 5 Moon Library
Syracuse, NY 13210
Phone: 315-448-3214
E-mail: Contact Gordon Heisler
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Education
- SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY
Ph.D. Forest Influences, 1970
- Yale University School of Forestry, New Haven, CT
Master of Forestry, 1962
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
B.S., Forestry, 1961
Civic & Professional Affiliations
American Meteorological Society, American Geophysical Union, International Society of Biometeorology, American Society for Photobiology, International Society for Optical Engineering, Society of American Foresters, Board of Editors, Urban Ecosystems
Current Research
- My current research, on applications of urban tree influences on urban climate, is within the Station's Urban Natural Resources Stewardship science theme.
- The urban climate variables of interest include solar radiation, especially the ultraviolet (UV), air temperature, wind, and humidity.
- The general research question is: How can we quantify tree influences on microclimate in the highly variable environments of cities and specify optimum urban forest management to increase benefits? Most of my research involves modeling of tree influences based upon measurements. Measurement of UV radiation is challenging because although photons in the UV have large influences on biological systems, the energy content of UV radiation is low relative to the rest of the solar spectrum; small differences in wavelength may cause large differences in effects; and UV is widely scattered by the atmosphere so that the diffuse fraction is much greater than in the visible spectrum. All microclimate measurements are complicated by sampling problems in the highly variable urban structure in which the presence of people creates concerns of security and access to properties.
- Current research is focused on measurements in and near Baltimore as part of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study, a Long-Term Ecological Research program, and especially in collaboration with the scientists from NRS-4952, Rich Pouyat, Ken Belt, and Quin Holifield, who are stationed in Baltimore. An ongoing study is aimed at modeling temperature differences between points in the metropolitan area as a function of upwind tree, water, and impervious cover; topography; and forcing weather conditions that influence atmospheric thermal stability. The goal is to develop the capability to map temperature patterns across the city.
Future Research
My plans for future research include collaboration in developing models of urban tree influences on human comfort and UV exposure for use in the UFORE (Urban FORest Effects) model that is being developed by Dave Nowak and other researchers in NRS-4952.
Featured Publications
- Heisler, Gordon; Walton, Jeffrey; Yesilonis, Ian; Nowak, David; Pouyat, Richard; Grant, Richard; Grimmond, Sue; Hyde, Karla; Bacon, Gregory. 2007. Empirical modeling and mapping of below-canopy air temperatures in Baltimore, MD and vicinity
- Murphy, David J.R.; Hall, Myrna; Hall, Charles; Heisler, Gordon; Stehman, Steve. 2007. The relation between land-cover and the urban heat island in northeastern Puerto Rico
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Grant, Richard H.; Gao, Wei; Slusser, James R. 2004. Solar Ultraviolet-B Radiation in Urban Environments: The Case of
Baltimore, Maryland
- Qi, Yadong; Bai, Shuju; Heisler, Gordon M. 2003. Changes in ultraviolet-B and visible optical properties and absorbing pigment concentrations in pecan leaves during a growing season
- Gao, Wei; Zheng, Youfei; Slusser, James R.; Heisler, Gordon M. 2003. Impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B irradiance on cotton growth, development, yield, and qualities under field conditions
Additional
Online Publications
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Grant, Richard H.; Nowak, David J.; Gao, Wei; Crane, Daniel E.; Walton, Jeffery T. 2003. Inclusion of an ultraviolet radiation transfer component in an urban forest effects model for predicting tree influences on potential below-canopy exposure to UVB radiation
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Grant, Richard H. Gao, Wei. 2003. Individual- and scattered-tree influences on ultraviolet irradiance
- Grant, Richard H.; Heisler, Gordon M.; Gao, Wei; Jenks, Matthew. 2003. Ultraviolet leaf reflectance of common urban trees and the prediction of reflectance from leaf surface characteristics
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Grant, Richard H.; Gao, Wei. 2003. Ultraviolet radiation and its impacts on agriculture and forests
- Gao, Wei; Grant, Richard H.; Heisler, Gordon M.; Slusser, James R. 2003. Ultraviolet-B radiation in a row-crop canopy: an extended 1-D model
- Gao, Wei; Grant, Richard H.; Heisler, Gordon M.; Slusser, James R. 2002. A geometric ultraviolet-B radiation transfer model applied to vegetation canopies
- Grant, Richard H.; Heisler, Gordon M.; Gao, Wei. 2002. Estimation of pedestrian level UV exposure under trees
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Grant, Richard H.; Gao, Wei. 2002. Urban tree influences on ultraviolet irradiance
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Grant, Richard H. 2000. Ultraviolet radiation, human health, and the urban forest
- McPherson, E. Gregory; Nowak, David; Heisler, Gordon; Grimmond, Sue; Souch, Catherine; Grant, Rich; Rowntree, Rowan. 1997. Quantifying urban forest structure, function, and value: the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project
- Wang, Y. S.; Welles, J.; Miller, D. R.; Anderson, D. E.; Heisler, G.; McManus, M. 1991. Architecture of the Black Moshannon forest canopy measured by hemispherical photographs and a LI-COR LAI-2000 sensor
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Schutzki, Robert E.; Zisa, Robert P.; Halverson, Howard G.; Hamilton, Bruce A. 1982. Effect of planting procedures in initial growth of Acer rubrum L. and Fraxinus pennsylvanicum L. in a parking lot
- Halverson, Howard G.; Heisler, Gordon M. 1981. Soil temperatures under urban trees and asphalt
- Pham, C. H.; Halverson, H. G.; Heisler, G. M. 1978. Precipitation and runoff water quality from an urban parking lot and implications for tree growth
- Pham, C. H.; Halverson, Howard G.; Heisler, Gordon M. 1978. Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.) Growth and Foliar Nutrient Responses to Soil Fertility Level and Water Regime
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Herrington, Lee P. 1977. Proceedings of the conference on metropolitan physical environment
- Heisler, Gordon M.; Herrington, Lee P. 1977. The conference
Last Modified:
11/19/2008