Skip to main content ATTRA - National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service
  800-346-9140 (English)
  800-411-3222 (Español)
   Home   |   Site Map   |   Who We Are   |   Contact Us   |   Calendar   |   Español   |   Text Only
Home  > Water Quality, Conservation, Drought and Irrigation

Water Quality, Conservation, Drought and Irrigation

The publications and other resources in this area address water use, soil moisture management, water quality, and water conservation. Topics range from created wetlands to choosing water-use-efficient crops to water quality in organic production to irrigation management. This section addresses the close relationship between agricultural production, soil moisture, crop and livestock water use, and water resources. As anyone who has tried to farm during a prolonged drought can testify, crop production depends on good management of soil moisture, whether from rain or supplemental irrigation. Livestock need clean water for healthy and productive growth. Yet, crop and livestock production can harm water quality unless good soil and water conservation practices are in use. Farmers and ranchers concerned with environmental degradation and climate change will find helpful recommendations in these ATTRA publications, and at the resource links listed in them, and in the Further Resources list, below.

ATTRA Publications and Resources

NOTE: Some of the following documents are available as Adobe Acrobat PDFs. Download Acrobat Reader.

Soil Moisture Monitoring: Low-Cost Tools and Methods [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 628K]
Measuring and Conserving Irrigation Water [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 683K]
Maintaining Irrigation Pumps, Motors, and Engines [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 894K ]
Constructed Wetlands [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 131K]
Protecting Water Quality on Organic Farms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 356K]
Protecting Riparian Areas: Farmland Management Strategies [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 709K]
Managed Grazing in Riparian Areas [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 502K]
Conservation Easements [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 178K]
Drought Resistant Soil [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 228K]
Energy Saving Tips for Irrigators [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 835K ]
The NCAT Guide to Efficient Irrigation
A 158-page take-to-the-field reference book, with guidelines for more than 30 common crops, 14 pages of conversions and formulas, and 44 diagrams and tables.
Please note that this handbook is available in hard copy only, by phoning ATTRA's toll-free number: 800-346-9140 (English)
800-411-3222 (Español)

 

Drought Presentations

Since droughts can occur at any time, farmers and ranchers should manage accordingly.

The first three PowerPoint presentations focus on how to manage your cropland, pastures, or rangeland in good years, in order to minimize the impacts of drought when it occurs. The other three presentations discuss management practices that may be used during or following a drought. The Resource Guide provides a comprehensive text and Web-based materials, listed according to topics covered in the PowerPoint presentations.

These presentations may be viewed on your computer as self-study or information guides or may be projected and used in training sessions.

We welcome your feedback on these materials. Please send us a message and let us know how you used this information, whether it was useful, and any changes or corrections you can recommend.

Power Point Presentations

  • Drought Introduction [PDF / 354 kb]
    An introduction to droughts, impacts on soils, crops, and animals with an overview of management practices to lessen the impacts of drought.
  • Soil Health and Drought [PDF / 812 kb]
    Soil management and tillage practices to conserve water and maintain conditions for productive crop and forage growth during droughts.
  • Pasture Health and Drought Protection [PDF / 599 kb]
    Rotational grazing practices and forage management to protect pasture resources prior to, during, and following a drought.
  • Irrigation [PDF / 673 kb]
    Sustainable irrigation practices and methods for protecting soil and water quality when using irrigation.
  • Pasture and Rangeland Management during Drought [PDF / 611 kb]
    Supplement feeding practices, toxic plants, toxic syndromes associated with drought, animal management and selective culling to reduce stress on land resources.
  • Water, Heat Stress, and Drought [PDF / 537 kb]
    Animal water needs, water quality concerns, relationships between water quality, feed quality, and water consumption. Factors affecting heat stress and practices for minimizing it.

 

Drought Resource Guide [HTML]

A comprehensive list of text and Web-base resources organized according to topics addressed in the Power Point presentations. This list also provides links to climate monitoring information, drought-tolerant plant lists, and drought disaster relief programs. State-specific drought information and drought programs are provided at the end of this document.

 

Links to Other Water Quality and Conservation Information

Water Quality Protection

USDA/NRCS Water Quality Assessment & Monitoring
Water Resources of the United States, USGS
US Environmental Protection Agency: Watersheds
Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service: Water
National Agricultural Library Water Quality Information Center
Laws and Regulations, Policy and Guidance Documents, and Legislation, US EPA Department of Water

Riparian Protection

Streambank Stewardship: A Saskatchewan Riparian Project
Cows and Fish. Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Program
Riparian Areas: Functions and Strategies for Management
Water, Grass & Livestock: An Annotated Bibliography of Riparian Grazing Publications

Aquaponics and Aquaculture

Aquaculture Network Information Center
North Central Regional Aquaculture Center
Southern Regional Aquaculture Center
Northeastern Regional Aquaculture Center
Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture
World Aquaculture Society
Global Aquaculture Alliance

Livestock and Drought

BEHAVE : Behavioral Education for Human, Animal, Vegetation, and Ecosystem Management
Animal Response to Drought. Drought Management on Range and Pastureland (PDF)
Planning for Beef Cattle Operations in the Face of Drought (PDF)
Poisonous Plants and other Plant Toxins
Coping with Drought
Calculate Forage during droughts

Irrigation

Irrigation Scheduling Checkbook Method
Soil Water Monitoring and Measurement
Environmental Impact of Irrigation: A Review (PDF / 536K)
Irrigation Water Quality Standards and Salinity Management Strategies (PDF)

Rainwater Harvesting

Texas Guide to Rainwater Harvesting (PDF)

Water Protection Environmental Organizations

Groundwater Foundation
Audubon
American Rivers
River Network
Water Environment Federation

Climate and Weather Information

National Weather Service
NOAA/USDA-Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin
National Drought Mitigation Center

 

Last Updated September 14, 2008

Back to top

National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) logo and link to home pageATTRA - National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service is managed by the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) and is funded under a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture's Rural Business-Cooperative Service. Visit the NCAT Web site for more information on our sustainable agriculture projects.

Site Map | Comments | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Webmaster

Copyright © NCAT 1997-2008. All Rights Reserved.